{ From user Administrator, Model Retrofit at Wed, Jun 07, 2000 10:28 PM~~ } Softwareversion 1.2.1 { System Variables with non-default values: } Usetable := 0 Typechecking := 0 Checking := 0 Showundef := 0 Showhier := 1 Saveoptions := 2 Savevalues := 0 Webhelper := -1 Oleautorecompute := 0 { Non-default Time SysVar value: } Time := [0,1,2] Title Time: Time Attribute Reference Attribute Date_bough Askattribute Value,Variable,Yes Model Retrofit Title: Transmission Line Retrofit Model (115kV) Author: Thomas Eppel Date: Sun, Mar 22, 1998 10:10 PM Saveauthor: Administrator Savedate: Wed, Jun 07, 2000 10:28 PM Defaultsize: 48,24 Diagstate: 1,1,4,448,245,17 Fontstyle: Arial, 13 Fileinfo: 0,Model Retrofit,1,2,0,C:\Tom\CDHS\Revisions-2000\TN115-A\T~~ N-115-A.ana Module Overview_model Title: Model Description: Each Power Grid and Land Use Policy Analysis has the fol~~ lowing building blocks: "Exposure to EMFs," "Alternatives," and "Cri~~ teria." In addition, "Design and Assumptions" and "Tradeoffs" are de~~ fined to produce "Detailed Results." The exposure data are imported ~~ from a model developed in C++ by Jack Adams with a Visual Basic inter~~ face developed by Thomas Eppel (see Decision Insights, Inc., 1999). ~~ Exposures are imported as an array defined by a) the segment of the l~~ ine, b) the mitigation measure, c) the effects function, and d) the d~~ istance from the line. "Alternatives" are land use and engineering o~~ ptions to reduce EMFs. They are defined both in the Analytica models~~ and in the exposure model. The "Alternatives" are evaluated on the ~~ "Criteria," for example on public health risks due to EMF or on total~~ project cost. To evaluate the alternatives on the criteria, models ~~ are used, which are sometimes quite complex. To access the models, t~~ he user can double-click on the "Criteria" node and continue through ~~ the relevant sub-menus. The "Design and Assumptions" node contains a~~ menu of basic inputs that define the mitigation, land use, and popul~~ ation characteristics of the scenario as well as key parameters that ~~ are used throughout the model. The "Tradeoffs" are defined as unit e~~ quivalent costs for each criterion. For example the (default) tradeo~~ ff for one person-year life lost is $100,000. "Sensitivity Analyses" ~~ allow the user to vary the degree of certainty of a hazard and the ri~~ sk ratios used in the model over a wide range to show how sensitive t~~ he decision is to variations in these parameters.~ ~ Decision Insights, Inc. Power Grid and Land Use Policy Analysis. DR~~ AFT, April, 1999 Author: teppel Date: Mon, Jun 15, 1998 10:55 AM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 176,224 Nodesize: 48,24 Nodeinfo: 1,1,1,1,1,1,0,,1, Diagstate: 1,1,0,448,245,17 Nodecolor: 39321,39325,65535 Decision Alternatives Title: Alternatives Description: Alternatives are mitigation measures (engineering or lan~~ d use) assigned to each segment of the line. For example, in scenari~~ o A of the distribution line model, the following mitigation measures~~ were considered~ ~ 1. No change to the line~ 2. Compact delta configuration~ 3. Raising pole height~ 4. Undergrounding~ ~ In this scenario the line had 4 one-mile segments. An example altern~~ ative was to underground the line in each segment. Another alternati~~ ve was to underground the line only in the segment closest to the sub~~ station. Definition: ['Triangular Post - Route A','Split-Phase - Route A','Und~~ erground - Route A','Triangular Post - Route B','Split-Phase - Route ~~ B','Underground - Route B','Triangular Post - Route C','Split-Phase -~~ Route C','Underground - Route C'] Nodelocation: 64,136 Nodesize: 52,24 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Aliases: Formnode Alternatives1 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,1 Module Model_criteria Title: Criteria Description: These 15 criteria are used to evaluate the engineering a~~ nd land use alternatives in the Power Grid and Land Use Policy Analys~~ is. Some criteria (EMF-Public, EMF-Workers, Accidents-Public, Accide~~ nts-Workers, and Property Losses) have multiple sub-criteria.~ ~ To estimate the performance of the engineering or land use alternativ~~ es, models were developed for each criterion or sub-criterion. To ac~~ cess these models, the user needs to simply double-click on the crite~~ ria or sub-criteria. Author: teppel Date: Mon, May 18, 1998 2:33 PM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 208,136 Nodesize: 52,24 Diagstate: 1,1,0,448,245,17 Diagramcolor: 65535,65535,65535 Module Emf_public_mod Title: EMF:~ Public Description: The criterion "EMF: Public" is divided into 15 sub-crite~~ ria. Key distinctions are the health endpoints (leukemia, brain canc~~ er, breast cancer, and Alzheimer's disease), fatal vs. non-fatal heal~~ th effects for cancers, and whether children or adults are affected. ~~ Alzheimer's disease is counted and evaluated as a long-term disease,~~ not as a one-time cause of death. In addition, the user can supply ~~ the information for an unspecified health endpoint by using the four ~~ nodes for fatal and non-fatal "Other Health Effects" for children and~~ adults. The health risk models are very similar across these health~~ endpoints, as illustrated for the criterion "Adult Brain Cancer (Fat~~ al)." Author: teppel Date: Mon, Jun 29, 1998 4:59 PM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 248,32 Nodesize: 56,24 Diagstate: 1,1,0,448,245,17 Nodecolor: 39321,52431,65535 Module Mod_bcfa Title: Adult Brain Cancer (Fatal) Description: This diagram shows how the "Expected Loss of Life Expect~~ ancy (Total)" is calculated. The "Risk Ratios" and "Maximum Risk Rat~~ ios" are used to create dose-response functions, separately for each ~~ health endpoint. This is done as follows. The user inputs "Risk Rat~~ ios" that characterize, separately for each health endpoint, the incr~~ ease in risk at 2mG (or equivalent "medium" exposure for other metric~~ s), assuming that EMF is a hazard. This input defines one point of t~~ he dose-response function. The other point is defined by a risk rati~~ o of 1 at zero mG exposure (or 0% exceedances of a threshold). From ~~ this information, the model calculates the slope of a linear dose-res~~ ponse function (the intercept being at RR=1, Exposure=0). The user a~~ lso specifies the "Maximum Risk Ratio," which is defined as the maxim~~ um factor by which risk can plausibly be increased, if one assumes th~~ at EMF is a hazard. This input provides an upper limit for the risk ~~ ratios and defines an exposure, above which the risk ratio is held co~~ nstant at its upper limit.~ ~ Using the input from Jack Adams' exposure model, the "Slope of the Do~~ se-Response Function," and the "Base Rates" for each health endpoint,~~ the model then calculates "Incremental Risk" in terms of annual fata~~ lity or illness rate due to the line. This incremental risk is multi~~ plied by the number of people exposed to determine the "Potential Num~~ ber of Fatal (or Nonfatal) Cancers per Year," separately for Adults a~~ nd Children, assuming that there is a hazard. The "Expected Number o~~ f Fatal (or Nonfatal) Cancers per Year" are then calculated by multip~~ lying the "Potential Number of Fatal (or Nonfatal) Cancers per Year" ~~ by the "Degree of Certainty: Hazard," which specifies the probability~~ that EMF exposure poses a hazard. In the case of Alzheimer's diseas~~ e, the model considers only the incidence rate and calculates the "Ex~~ pected Number of Annual Alzheimer Cases."~ ~ For fatal cancers, the "Expected Number of Fatal Cancers" are multipl~~ ied with the average "Loss of Life Expectancy" to determine an "Expec~~ ted Annual Loss of Life Expectancy." This annual loss is multiplied ~~ by the lifetime of the line (default: 35 years) to calculate the "Exp~~ ected Loss of Life Expectancy (Total)".~ For nonfatal cancers, the "Expected Number of Non-Fatal Cancers Per Y~~ ear" are multiplied by the lifetime of the line (default: 35 years) t~~ o calculate the "Expected Number of Nonfatal Cancers (Total)." Alzhe~~ imer's disease is treated like a non-fatal cancer. Author: teppel Date: Mon, May 18, 1998 4:31 PM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 56,88 Nodesize: 52,29 Diagstate: 1,1,0,448,245,17 Variable Bcfa_expected Title: Expected Number of Fatal Brain Cancers Per Year (Adult) Definition: sum(sum(Bcfa_potential*(Ass_probhazard[Ind_health='Adult ~~ Brain Cancer']),Ind_segments)*Ass_probmetric,Ind_ef) Nodelocation: 208,384 Nodesize: 52,46 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,565,0,MIDM Reformval: [Alternatives, Ind_ef ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Alias Loss_of_life_expect1 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 328,280 Nodesize: 48,29 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_lelossadult Variable Bcfa_lelosstot Title: Expected Loss of life Expectancy~ (Total) Definition: sum(Bcfa_leloss,Index_years) Nodelocation: 456,384 Nodesize: 48,38 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,1024,733,0,MIDM Reformval: [Ind_health, Alternatives ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Bcfa_leloss Title: Expected Annual Loss of Life Expectancy Definition: sum(Ass_lelossadult*Bcfa_expected,Ind_adults) Nodelocation: 328,384 Nodesize: 48,38 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,1024,733,0,MIDM Reformval: [Alternatives, Ind_adults ] Alias Odds_ratios1 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 64,48 Nodesize: 48,24 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_rr Variable Bcfa_potential Title: Potential Number of Fatal Brain Cancers Per Year (Adult) Definition: Sum(Sum( Bcfa_totrisk*Exp_exposedadults,Ind_grids),Ind_si~~ de) Nodelocation: 208,248 Nodesize: 52,46 Nodeinfo: 1,1,1,1,1,1,0,,0, Windstate: 1,0,-23 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Graphsetup: Graphtool:0~ Distresol:10~ Diststeps:1~ Cdfresol:5~ Cdfsteps:1~ Symbolsize:6~ Linestyle:1~ Frame:1~ Grid:1~ Ticks:1~ Mesh:1~ Scales:1~ Rotation:45~ Tilt:0~ Depth:70~ Frameauto:1~ Showkey:1~ Xminimum:1~ Xmaximum:5~ Yminimum:0~ Ymaximum:40~ Zminimum:1~ Zmaximum:1~ Xintervals:0~ Yintervals:0~ Includexzero:0~ Includeyzero:0~ Includezzero:0~ Statsselect:[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0]~ Probindex:[5%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 95%]~ Reformval: [Alternatives, Ind_ef ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Bcfa_totrisk Title: Incremental Risk Definition: (min([1+Exp_slope[Ind_health='Adult Brain Cancer']*Exp_ne~~ texposure,Ass_maxrr[Ind_health='Adult Brain Cancer']])-1)*Ass_basead[~~ Ind_healthplusad='Adult Brain Cancer - Fatal']*(1-Bcfa_par) Nodelocation: 208,136 Nodesize: 48,24 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Ind_grids, Alternatives ] Alias Maximum_risk_ratio Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 56,136 Nodesize: 52,24 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_maxrr Alias Slope_of_dose_respon Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 208,48 Nodesize: 56,28 Original: Exp_slope Alias Degree_of_certainty_ Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 56,384 Nodesize: 52,29 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_probhazard Variable Bcfa_par Title: Percent Attributable to EMF Definition: Par[Ind_baserates=Ass_rr[Ind_health='Adult Brain Cancer']~~ ] Nodelocation: 64,224 Nodesize: 48,29 Valuestate: 1,0,4,1024,733,0,MIDM Alias Base_rates_for_adult Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 336,136 Nodesize: 52,28 Original: Ass_basead Close Mod_bcfa Module Mod_brfa Title: Breast Cancer~ (Fatal) Description: Analogous to Adult Brain Cancer (Fatal) with changes in ~~ base rates and odds ratios. Author: teppel Date: Mon, May 18, 1998 4:31 PM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 56,216 Nodesize: 52,29 Diagstate: 1,0,-23,1024,494,17 Variable Brfa_potential Title: Potential Number of Fatal Breast Cancers Per Year Definition: sum(sum( Brfa_totrisk*Exp_exposedadults*Ass_percentfemale~~ /100,ind_grids),Ind_side) Nodelocation: 208,256 Nodesize: 52,46 Nodeinfo: 1,1,1,1,1,1,0,,0, Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,565,0,MIDM Graphsetup: Graphtool:0~ Distresol:10~ Diststeps:1~ Cdfresol:5~ Cdfsteps:1~ Symbolsize:6~ Linestyle:1~ Frame:1~ Grid:1~ Ticks:1~ Mesh:1~ Scales:1~ Rotation:45~ Tilt:0~ Depth:70~ Frameauto:1~ Showkey:1~ Xminimum:1~ Xmaximum:5~ Yminimum:0~ Ymaximum:40~ Zminimum:1~ Zmaximum:1~ Xintervals:0~ Yintervals:0~ Includexzero:0~ Includeyzero:0~ Includezzero:0~ Statsselect:[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0]~ Probindex:[5%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 95%]~ Reformval: [Ind_ef, Alternatives ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Brfa_expected Title: Expected Number of Fatal Breast Cancers Per Year Definition: Sum(Sum(Brfa_potential*(Ass_probhazard[Ind_health='Breast~~ Cancer']),Ind_segments)*Ass_probmetric,Ind_ef) Nodelocation: 208,392 Nodesize: 52,46 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Alternatives, Ind_ef ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Alias Loss_of_life_expect2 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 344,280 Nodesize: 48,29 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_lelossadult Variable Ass_percentfemale Title: Percentage of Females Definition: 50 Nodelocation: 64,256 Nodesize: 48,24 Aliases: Alias Percentage_of_female Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Brfa_lelosstot Title: Expected Loss of Life Expectancy~ (Total) Definition: sum(Brfa_leloss,Index_years) Nodelocation: 472,392 Nodesize: 48,38 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,1024,733,0,MIDM Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Brfa_leloss Title: Expected Annual Loss of Life Expectancy Definition: sum(Ass_lelossadult*Brfa_expected,Ind_adults) Nodelocation: 344,392 Nodesize: 48,38 Alias Odds_ratios8 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 56,40 Nodesize: 48,24 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_rr Variable Brfa_totrisk Title: Incremental Risk Definition: (min([1+Exp_slope[Ind_health='Breast Cancer']*Exp_netexpo~~ sure,Ass_maxrr[Ind_health='Breast Cancer']])-1)*Ass_basead[Ind_health~~ plusad='Breast Cancer - Fatal']*(1-Brfa_par) Nodelocation: 208,136 Nodesize: 48,24 Valuestate: 1,0,4,800,565,0,MIDM Reformval: [Ind_grids, Ind_ef ] Alias Degree_of_certainty2 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 72,392 Nodesize: 52,29 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_probhazard Alias Maximum_risk_ratio2 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 56,136 Nodesize: 52,24 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_maxrr Alias Slope_of_dose_respo2 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 208,40 Nodesize: 56,28 Original: Exp_slope Variable Brfa_par Title: Percent Attributable to EMF Definition: Par[Ind_baserates=Ass_rr[Ind_health='Breast Cancer']] Nodelocation: 56,200 Nodesize: 48,29 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Valuestate: 1,0,4,1024,733,0,MIDM Alias Base_rates_for_adul2 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 336,136 Nodesize: 52,28 Original: Ass_basead Close Mod_brfa Module Alzheimer_mod Title: Alzheimer Description: Analogous to Adult Brain Cancer (Not Fatal) with changes~~ in base rates and odds ratios. Author: teppel Date: Mon, May 18, 1998 4:31 PM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 168,272 Nodesize: 52,24 Diagstate: 1,0,-23,1024,733,17 Variable Alz_potential Title: Potential Number of Alzheimer Cases Per Year Definition: sum(sum( Alz_totrisk*Exp_exposedadults,ind_grids),Ind_sid~~ e) Nodelocation: 224,248 Nodesize: 52,46 Nodeinfo: 1,1,1,1,1,1,0,,0, Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,565,0,MIDM Graphsetup: Graphtool:0~ Distresol:10~ Diststeps:1~ Cdfresol:5~ Cdfsteps:1~ Symbolsize:6~ Linestyle:1~ Frame:1~ Grid:1~ Ticks:1~ Mesh:1~ Scales:1~ Rotation:45~ Tilt:0~ Depth:70~ Frameauto:1~ Showkey:1~ Xminimum:1~ Xmaximum:5~ Yminimum:0~ Ymaximum:40~ Zminimum:1~ Zmaximum:1~ Xintervals:0~ Yintervals:0~ Includexzero:0~ Includeyzero:0~ Includezzero:0~ Statsselect:[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0]~ Probindex:[5%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 95%]~ Reformval: [Alternatives, Ind_ef ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Alz_expected Title: Expected Number of Annual Alzheimer Cases Definition: sum(Sum(Sum(Alz_potential*(Ass_probhazard[Ind_health='Alz~~ heimer']),Ind_segments)*Ass_probmetric,Ind_ef),Ind_adults) Nodelocation: 224,368 Nodesize: 52,46 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,565,0,MIDM Reformval: [Alternatives, Ind_ef ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Alz_tot Title: Expected Number of Alzheimer Cases~ (Total) Definition: Sum(Alz_expected,Index_years) Nodelocation: 408,368 Nodesize: 48,46 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,1024,733,0,MIDM Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Alias Odds_ratios10 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 56,40 Nodesize: 48,24 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_rr Variable Alz_totrisk Title: Incremental Risk Definition: (min([1+Exp_slope[Ind_health='Alzheimer']*Exp_netexposure~~ ,Ass_maxrr[Ind_health='Alzheimer']])-1)*Ass_basead[Ind_healthplusad='~~ Alzheimer']*(1-Alz_par) Nodelocation: 224,136 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Valuestate: 1,0,4,1024,733,0,MIDM Reformval: [Ind_grids, Ind_ef ] Alias Degree_of_certainty7 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 80,368 Nodesize: 52,29 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_probhazard Alias Maximum_risk_ratio7 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 56,136 Nodesize: 52,24 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_maxrr Alias Slope_of_dose_respo7 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 224,40 Nodesize: 56,28 Original: Exp_slope Variable Alz_par Title: Percent Attributable to EMF Definition: Par[Ind_baserates=Ass_rr[Ind_health='Alzheimer']] Nodelocation: 56,200 Nodesize: 48,29 Valuestate: 1,0,4,1024,733,0,MIDM Alias Base_rates_for_adul7 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 360,136 Nodesize: 52,28 Original: Ass_basead Close Alzheimer_mod Module Mod_bcfc Title: Childhood Brain Cancer~ (Fatal) Description: Analogous to Adult Brain Cancer (Fatal) with changes in ~~ base rates and odds ratios. Author: teppel Date: Mon, May 18, 1998 4:31 PM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 288,88 Nodesize: 52,29 Diagstate: 1,0,-23,1024,494,17 Variable Bcfc_potential Title: Potential Number of Childhood Brain Cancer Fatalities Per Year~~ Definition: Sum(Sum( Bcfc_totrisk*Exp_exposedchildren,Ind_grids),Ind_~~ side) Nodelocation: 192,272 Nodesize: 52,55 Nodeinfo: 1,1,1,1,1,1,0,,0, Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,565,0,MIDM Graphsetup: Graphtool:0~ Distresol:10~ Diststeps:1~ Cdfresol:5~ Cdfsteps:1~ Symbolsize:6~ Linestyle:1~ Frame:1~ Grid:1~ Ticks:1~ Mesh:1~ Scales:1~ Rotation:45~ Tilt:0~ Depth:70~ Frameauto:1~ Showkey:1~ Xminimum:1~ Xmaximum:5~ Yminimum:0~ Ymaximum:40~ Zminimum:1~ Zmaximum:1~ Xintervals:0~ Yintervals:0~ Includexzero:0~ Includeyzero:0~ Includezzero:0~ Statsselect:[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0]~ Probindex:[5%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 95%]~ Reformval: [Alternatives, Ind_ef ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Bcfc_expected Title: Expected Number of Childhood Brain Cancer Fatalities Per Year Definition: Sum(Sum(Bcfc_potential*(Ass_probhazard[Ind_health='Childh~~ ood Brain Cancer']),Ind_segments)*Ass_probmetric,Ind_ef) Nodelocation: 192,408 Nodesize: 52,55 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Alternatives, Ind_ef ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Alias Loss_of_life_expect3 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 352,296 Nodesize: 48,29 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Leloss_child Variable Bcfc_lelosstot Title: Expected Loss of Life Expectancy: Childhood Brain Cancers~ (Total) Definition: sum(Bcfc_leloss,Index_years) Nodelocation: 520,408 Nodesize: 68,52 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,1024,733,0,MIDM Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Bcfc_leloss Title: Annual Loss of Life Expectancy:~ Brain Cancers (Children) Definition: sum(Leloss_child*Bcfc_expected,Ind_children) Nodelocation: 352,408 Nodesize: 48,55 Alias Odds_ratios11 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 48,32 Nodesize: 48,24 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_rr Variable Bcfc_totrisk Title: Incremental Risk Definition: (min([1+Exp_slope[Ind_health='Childhood Brain Cancer']*Ex~~ p_netexposure,Ass_maxrr[Ind_health='Childhood Brain Cancer']])-1)*Ass~~ _basech[Ind_healthplusch='Childhood Brain Cancer - Fatal']*(1-Bcfc_pa~~ r) Nodelocation: 192,144 Nodesize: 48,24 Reformval: [Ind_grids, Ind_ef ] Alias Degree_of_certainty9 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 64,408 Nodesize: 52,29 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_probhazard Alias Maximum_risk_ratio9 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 56,144 Nodesize: 52,24 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_maxrr Alias Slope_of_dose_respo9 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 192,32 Nodesize: 56,28 Original: Exp_slope Variable Bcfc_par Title: Percent Attributable to EMF Definition: Par[Ind_baserates=Ass_rr[Ind_health='Childhood Brain Canc~~ er']] Nodelocation: 64,208 Nodesize: 48,29 Valuestate: 1,0,4,1024,733,0,MIDM Alias Base_rates_for_child Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 336,144 Nodesize: 52,28 Original: Ass_basech Close Mod_bcfc Module Mod_lfc Title: Childhood Leukemia~ (Fatal) Description: Analogous to Adult Brain Cancer (Fatal) with changes in ~~ base rates and odds ratios. Author: teppel Date: Mon, May 18, 1998 4:31 PM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 288,152 Nodesize: 52,29 Diagstate: 1,0,-23,1024,494,17 Variable Lfc_potential Title: Potential Number of Fatal Childhood Leukemia Cases Per Year Definition: Sum(Sum( Lfc_totrisk*Exp_exposedchildren,Ind_grids),Ind_s~~ ide) Nodelocation: 224,256 Nodesize: 64,48 Nodeinfo: 1,1,1,1,1,1,0,,0, Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,565,0,MIDM Graphsetup: Graphtool:0~ Distresol:10~ Diststeps:1~ Cdfresol:5~ Cdfsteps:1~ Symbolsize:6~ Linestyle:1~ Frame:1~ Grid:1~ Ticks:1~ Mesh:1~ Scales:1~ Rotation:45~ Tilt:0~ Depth:70~ Frameauto:1~ Showkey:1~ Xminimum:1~ Xmaximum:5~ Yminimum:0~ Ymaximum:40~ Zminimum:1~ Zmaximum:1~ Xintervals:0~ Yintervals:0~ Includexzero:0~ Includeyzero:0~ Includezzero:0~ Statsselect:[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0]~ Probindex:[5%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 95%]~ Reformval: [Alternatives, Ind_ef ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Lfc_expected Title: Expected Number of Fatal Childhood Leukemia Cases Per Year Definition: Sum(Sum(Lfc_potential*(Ass_probhazard[Ind_health='Childho~~ od Leukemia']),Ind_segments)*Ass_probmetric,Ind_ef) Nodelocation: 224,384 Nodesize: 60,48 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Alternatives, Ind_ef ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Alias Loss_of_life_expect4 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 392,288 Nodesize: 48,29 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Leloss_child Variable Lfc_lelosstot Title: Expected Loss of Life Expectancy~ (Total) Definition: sum(Lfc_leloss,Index_years) Nodelocation: 528,384 Nodesize: 48,38 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,1024,733,0,MIDM Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Lfc_leloss Title: Annual Loss of Life Expectancy:~ Leukemia~ (Children) Definition: sum(Leloss_child*Lfc_expected,Ind_children) Nodelocation: 392,384 Nodesize: 48,46 Alias Odds_ratios13 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 56,32 Nodesize: 48,24 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_rr Variable Lfc_totrisk Title: Incremental Risk Definition: (min([1+Exp_slope[Ind_health='Childhood Leukemia']*Exp_ne~~ texposure,Ass_maxrr[Ind_health='Childhood Leukemia']])-1)*Ass_basech[~~ Ind_healthplusch='Childhood Leukemia - Fatal']*(1-Lfc_par) Nodelocation: 224,128 Nodesize: 48,24 Reformval: [Ind_grids, Ind_ef ] Alias Degree_of_certaint10 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 80,384 Nodesize: 52,29 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_probhazard Alias Maximum_risk_ratio10 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 56,128 Nodesize: 52,24 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_maxrr Alias Slope_of_dose_resp10 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 224,32 Nodesize: 56,28 Original: Exp_slope Variable Lfc_par Title: Percent Attributable to EMF Definition: Par[Ind_baserates=Ass_rr[Ind_health='Childhood Leukemia']~~ ] Nodelocation: 56,200 Nodesize: 48,29 Valuestate: 1,0,4,1024,733,0,MIDM Alias Base_rates_for_chil1 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 368,128 Nodesize: 52,28 Original: Ass_basech Close Mod_lfc Alias Health_effects__emf Title: Health Effects:~ EMF Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 224,24 Nodesize: 56,24 Original: Emf Module Mod_bcna Title: Adult Brain Cancer~ (Not Fatal) Description: This diagram shows how the Expected Number of Non-Fatal ~~ Cancers are calculated. The logic is identical to that of the calcul~~ ations for Adult Brain Cancers (Fatal). The main difference is in th~~ e settings for the base rates. In addition, non-fatal incidence are ~~ calculated as a model result, without using reductions of life-expect~~ ancies. Author: teppel Date: Mon, May 18, 1998 4:31 PM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 168,88 Nodesize: 52,29 Diagstate: 1,0,-23,1024,667,17 Variable Bcna_potential Title: Potential Number of Non-Fatal Cases Per Year Definition: Sum(Sum( Bcna_totrisk*Exp_exposedadults,Ind_grids),Ind_si~~ de) Nodelocation: 208,256 Nodesize: 52,46 Nodeinfo: 1,1,1,1,1,1,0,,0, Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Graphsetup: Graphtool:0~ Distresol:10~ Diststeps:1~ Cdfresol:5~ Cdfsteps:1~ Symbolsize:6~ Linestyle:1~ Frame:1~ Grid:1~ Ticks:1~ Mesh:1~ Scales:1~ Rotation:45~ Tilt:0~ Depth:70~ Frameauto:1~ Showkey:1~ Xminimum:1~ Xmaximum:5~ Yminimum:0~ Ymaximum:40~ Zminimum:1~ Zmaximum:1~ Xintervals:0~ Yintervals:0~ Includexzero:0~ Includeyzero:0~ Includezzero:0~ Statsselect:[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0]~ Probindex:[5%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 95%]~ Reformval: [Alternatives, Ind_ef ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Bcna_expected Title: Expected Number of Non-Fatal Cases Per Year Definition: sum(Sum((Sum((Bcna_potential*Ass_probhazard[Ind_health='A~~ dult Brain Cancer']),Ind_segments)*Ass_probmetric),Ind_ef),Ind_adults~~ ) Nodelocation: 208,368 Nodesize: 52,46 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Alternatives, Ind_ef ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Bcna_lelosstot Title: Expected Number of Non-Fatal Cases~ (Total) Definition: sum(Bcna_expected,Index_years) Nodelocation: 384,368 Nodesize: 48,46 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,1024,733,0,MIDM Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Alias Odds_ratios2 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 56,32 Nodesize: 48,24 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_rr Variable Bcna_totrisk Title: Incremental Risk Definition: (min([1+Exp_slope[Ind_health='Adult Brain Cancer']*Exp_ne~~ texposure,Ass_maxrr[Ind_health='Adult Brain Cancer']])-1)*Ass_basead[~~ Ind_healthplusad='Adult Brain Cancer - Nonfatal']*(1-Bcna_par) Nodelocation: 208,136 Nodesize: 48,24 Reformval: [Ind_grids, Ind_ef ] Alias Degree_of_certainty4 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 80,368 Nodesize: 52,29 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_probhazard Alias Maximum_risk_ratio4 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 56,136 Nodesize: 52,24 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_maxrr Alias Slope_of_dose_respo4 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 208,32 Nodesize: 56,28 Original: Exp_slope Variable Bcna_par Title: Percent Attributable to EMF Definition: Par[Ind_baserates=Ass_rr[Ind_health='Adult Brain Cancer']~~ ] Nodelocation: 56,216 Nodesize: 48,29 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Valuestate: 1,0,4,1024,733,0,MIDM Alias Base_rates_for_adul4 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 344,136 Nodesize: 52,28 Original: Ass_basead Close Mod_bcna Module Mod_lfa Title: Adult Leukemia~ (Fatal) Description: Analogous to Adult Brain Cancer (Fatal) with changes in ~~ base rates and odds ratios. Author: teppel Date: Mon, May 18, 1998 4:31 PM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 56,152 Nodesize: 52,29 Diagstate: 1,0,-23,1024,494,17 Variable Lfa_potential Title: Potential Number of Fatal Leukemia Cases Per Year (Adult) Definition: Sum(Sum(Lfa_totrisk*Exp_exposedadults,Ind_grids),Ind_side~~ ) Nodelocation: 192,272 Nodesize: 52,55 Nodeinfo: 1,1,1,1,1,1,0,,0, Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,565,0,MIDM Graphsetup: Graphtool:0~ Distresol:10~ Diststeps:1~ Cdfresol:5~ Cdfsteps:1~ Symbolsize:6~ Linestyle:1~ Frame:1~ Grid:1~ Ticks:1~ Mesh:1~ Scales:1~ Rotation:45~ Tilt:0~ Depth:70~ Frameauto:1~ Showkey:1~ Xminimum:1~ Xmaximum:5~ Yminimum:0~ Ymaximum:40~ Zminimum:1~ Zmaximum:1~ Xintervals:0~ Yintervals:0~ Includexzero:0~ Includeyzero:0~ Includezzero:0~ Statsselect:[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0]~ Probindex:[5%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 95%]~ Reformval: [Alternatives, Ind_ef ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Lfa_expected Title: Expected Number of Fatal Leukemia Cases Per Year (Adult) Definition: Sum((Sum((Lfa_potential*Ass_probhazard[Ind_health='Adult ~~ Leukemia']),Ind_segments)*Ass_probmetric),Ind_ef) Nodelocation: 192,408 Nodesize: 52,55 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Alternatives, Ind_ef ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Alias Loss_of_life_expecta Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 320,288 Nodesize: 48,29 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_lelossadult Variable Lfa_lelosstot Title: Expected Loss of Life Expectancy~ (Total) Definition: sum(Lfa_leloss,Index_years) Nodelocation: 464,408 Nodesize: 48,38 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,1024,733,0,MIDM Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Lfa_leloss Title: Expected Annual Loss of Life Expectancy Definition: sum(Ass_lelossadult*Lfa_expected,Ind_adults) Nodelocation: 320,408 Nodesize: 48,38 Valuestate: 1,0,4,800,565,0,MIDM Reformval: [Index_years, Alternatives ] Alias Odds_ratios4 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 56,40 Nodesize: 48,24 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_rr Variable Lfa_totrisk Title: Incremental Risk Definition: (min([1+Exp_slope[Ind_health='Adult Leukemia']*Exp_netexp~~ osure,Ass_maxrr[Ind_health='Adult Leukemia']])-1)*Ass_basead[Ind_heal~~ thplusad='Adult Leukemia - Fatal']*(1-Lfa_par) Nodelocation: 192,136 Nodesize: 48,24 Alias Degree_of_certainty1 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 56,408 Nodesize: 52,29 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_probhazard Alias Maximum_risk_ratio1 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 56,136 Nodesize: 52,24 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_maxrr Alias Slope_of_dose_respo1 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 192,40 Nodesize: 56,28 Original: Exp_slope Variable Lfa_par Title: Percent Attributable to EMF Definition: Par[Ind_baserates=Ass_rr[Ind_health='Adult Leukemia']] Nodelocation: 56,232 Nodesize: 48,29 Valuestate: 1,0,4,1024,733,0,MIDM Alias Base_rates_for_adul1 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 328,136 Nodesize: 52,28 Original: Ass_basead Close Mod_lfa Module Mod_lna Title: Adult Leukemia~ (Not Fatal) Description: Analogous to Adult Brain Cancer (Not Fatal) with changes~~ in base rates and odds ratios. Author: teppel Date: Mon, May 18, 1998 4:31 PM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 168,152 Nodesize: 52,29 Diagstate: 1,0,-23,1024,494,17 Variable Lna_potential Title: Potential Number of Non-Fatal Cases Per Year Definition: Sum(Sum( Lna_totrisk*Exp_exposedadults,Ind_grids),Ind_sid~~ e) Nodelocation: 216,264 Nodesize: 52,46 Nodeinfo: 1,1,1,1,1,1,0,,0, Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,565,0,MIDM Graphsetup: Graphtool:0~ Distresol:10~ Diststeps:1~ Cdfresol:5~ Cdfsteps:1~ Symbolsize:6~ Linestyle:1~ Frame:1~ Grid:1~ Ticks:1~ Mesh:1~ Scales:1~ Rotation:45~ Tilt:0~ Depth:70~ Frameauto:1~ Showkey:1~ Xminimum:1~ Xmaximum:5~ Yminimum:0~ Ymaximum:40~ Zminimum:1~ Zmaximum:1~ Xintervals:0~ Yintervals:0~ Includexzero:0~ Includeyzero:0~ Includezzero:0~ Statsselect:[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0]~ Probindex:[5%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 95%]~ Reformval: [Alternatives, Ind_ef ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Lna_expected Title: Expected Number of Non-Fatal Cases Per Year Definition: sum(Sum((Sum((Lna_potential*Ass_probhazard[Ind_health='Ad~~ ult Leukemia']),Ind_segments)*Ass_probmetric),Ind_ef),Ind_adults) Nodelocation: 216,400 Nodesize: 52,46 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Alternatives, Ind_ef ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Lna_tot Title: Expected Number of Non-Fatal Cases~ (Total) Definition: sum(Lna_expected,Index_years) Nodelocation: 360,400 Nodesize: 48,46 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,1024,733,0,MIDM Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Alias Odds_ratios7 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 56,32 Nodesize: 48,24 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_rr Variable Lna_totrisk Title: Incremental Risk Definition: (min([1+Exp_slope[Ind_health='Adult Leukemia']*Exp_netexp~~ osure,Ass_maxrr[Ind_health='Adult Leukemia']])-1)*Ass_basead[Ind_heal~~ thplusad='Adult Leukemia - Nonfatal']*(1-Lna_par) Nodelocation: 216,144 Nodesize: 48,24 Reformval: [Ind_grids, Ind_ef ] Alias Degree_of_certainty5 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 88,400 Nodesize: 52,29 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_probhazard Alias Maximum_risk_ratio5 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 56,144 Nodesize: 52,24 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_maxrr Alias Slope_of_dose_respo5 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 216,32 Nodesize: 56,28 Original: Exp_slope Variable Lna_par Title: Percent Attributable to EMF Definition: Par[Ind_baserates=Ass_rr[Ind_health='Adult Leukemia']] Nodelocation: 56,224 Nodesize: 48,29 Valuestate: 1,0,4,1024,733,0,MIDM Alias Base_rates_for_adul5 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 336,144 Nodesize: 52,28 Original: Ass_basead Close Mod_lna Module Mod_brna Title: Breast Cancer~ (Not Fatal) Description: Analogous to Adult Brain Cancer (Not Fatal) with changes~~ in base rates and odds ratios. Author: teppel Date: Mon, May 18, 1998 4:31 PM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 168,216 Nodesize: 52,29 Diagstate: 1,0,-23,1024,667,17 Variable Brna_potential Title: Potential Number of Non-Fatal Breast Cancers Per Year Definition: Sum(Sum( Brna_totrisk*Exp_exposedadults*Ass_percentfemale~~ /100,Ind_grids),Ind_side) Nodelocation: 224,256 Nodesize: 52,55 Nodeinfo: 1,1,1,1,1,1,0,,0, Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,565,0,MIDM Graphsetup: Graphtool:0~ Distresol:10~ Diststeps:1~ Cdfresol:5~ Cdfsteps:1~ Symbolsize:6~ Linestyle:1~ Frame:1~ Grid:1~ Ticks:1~ Mesh:1~ Scales:1~ Rotation:45~ Tilt:0~ Depth:70~ Frameauto:1~ Showkey:1~ Xminimum:1~ Xmaximum:5~ Yminimum:0~ Ymaximum:40~ Zminimum:1~ Zmaximum:1~ Xintervals:0~ Yintervals:0~ Includexzero:0~ Includeyzero:0~ Includezzero:0~ Statsselect:[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0]~ Probindex:[5%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 95%]~ Reformval: [Alternatives, Ind_ef ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Brna_expected Title: Expected Number of Non-Fatal Breast Cancers Per Year Definition: sum(Sum((Sum((Brna_potential*Ass_probhazard[Ind_health='B~~ reast Cancer']),Ind_segments)*Ass_probmetric),Ind_ef),Ind_adults) Nodelocation: 224,392 Nodesize: 52,55 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Alternatives, Ind_ef ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Brna_tot Title: Expected Number of Non-Fatal Breast Cancers~ (Total) Definition: sum(Brna_expected,Index_years) Nodelocation: 368,392 Nodesize: 48,55 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,1024,733,0,MIDM Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Alias Odds_ratios9 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 56,32 Nodesize: 48,24 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_rr Alias Percentage_of_female Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 80,256 Nodesize: 48,24 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_percentfemale Variable Brna_totrisk Title: Incremental Risk Definition: (min([1+Exp_slope[Ind_health='Breast Cancer']*Exp_netexpo~~ sure,Ass_maxrr[Ind_health='Breast Cancer']])-1)*Ass_basead[Ind_health~~ plusad='Breast Cancer - Nonfatal']*(1-Brna_par) Nodelocation: 224,128 Nodesize: 48,24 Reformval: [Ind_grids, Ind_ef ] Alias Degree_of_certainty6 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 80,392 Nodesize: 52,29 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_probhazard Alias Maximum_risk_ratio6 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 56,128 Nodesize: 52,24 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_maxrr Alias Slope_of_dose_respo6 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 224,32 Nodesize: 56,28 Original: Exp_slope Variable Brna_par Title: Percent Attributable to EMF Definition: Par[Ind_baserates=Ass_rr[Ind_health='Breast Cancer']] Nodelocation: 56,184 Nodesize: 48,29 Valuestate: 1,0,4,1024,733,0,MIDM Alias Base_rates_for_adul6 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 344,128 Nodesize: 52,28 Original: Ass_basead Close Mod_brna Module Mod_bcnc Title: Childhood Brain Cancer~ (Not Fatal) Description: Analogous to Adult Brain Cancer (Not Fatal) with changes~~ in base rates and odds ratios. Author: teppel Date: Mon, May 18, 1998 4:31 PM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 408,88 Nodesize: 52,29 Diagstate: 1,0,-23,1024,494,17 Variable Bcnc_potential Title: Potential Number of Non-Fatal Childhood Brain Cancers Per Year~~ Definition: Sum(Sum( Bcnc_totrisk*Exp_exposedchildren,Ind_grids),Ind_~~ side) Nodelocation: 216,280 Nodesize: 52,55 Nodeinfo: 1,1,1,1,1,1,0,,0, Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,565,0,MIDM Graphsetup: Graphtool:0~ Distresol:10~ Diststeps:1~ Cdfresol:5~ Cdfsteps:1~ Symbolsize:6~ Linestyle:1~ Frame:1~ Grid:1~ Ticks:1~ Mesh:1~ Scales:1~ Rotation:45~ Tilt:0~ Depth:70~ Frameauto:1~ Showkey:1~ Xminimum:1~ Xmaximum:5~ Yminimum:0~ Ymaximum:40~ Zminimum:1~ Zmaximum:1~ Xintervals:0~ Yintervals:0~ Includexzero:0~ Includeyzero:0~ Includezzero:0~ Statsselect:[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0]~ Probindex:[5%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 95%]~ Reformval: [Alternatives, Ind_ef ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Bcnc_expected Title: Expected Number of Non-Fatal Childhood Brain Cancers Per Year Definition: sum(Sum((Sum((Bcnc_potential*Ass_probhazard[Ind_health='C~~ hildhood Brain Cancer']),Ind_segments)*Ass_probmetric),Ind_ef),Ind_ch~~ ildren) Nodelocation: 216,416 Nodesize: 52,55 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Alternatives, Ind_ef ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Bcnc_tot Title: Expected Number of Non-Fatal Childhood Brain Cancers~ (Total) Definition: sum(Bcnc_expected,Index_years) Nodelocation: 384,416 Nodesize: 68,44 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,1024,733,0,MIDM Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Alias Odds_ratios12 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 56,32 Nodesize: 48,24 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_rr Variable Bcnc_totrisk Title: Incremental Risk Definition: (min([1+Exp_slope[Ind_health='Childhood Brain Cancer']*Ex~~ p_netexposure,Ass_maxrr[Ind_health='Childhood Brain Cancer']])-1)*Ass~~ _basech[Ind_healthplusch='Childhood Brain Cancer - Nonfatal']*(1-Bcnc~~ _par) Nodelocation: 216,152 Nodesize: 48,24 Reformval: [Ind_grids, Ind_ef ] Alias Degree_of_certaint12 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 64,416 Nodesize: 52,29 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_probhazard Alias Maximum_risk_ratio12 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 56,152 Nodesize: 52,24 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_maxrr Alias Slope_of_dose_resp12 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 216,32 Nodesize: 56,28 Original: Exp_slope Variable Bcnc_par Title: Percent Attributable to EMF Definition: Par[Ind_baserates=Ass_rr[Ind_health='Childhood Brain Canc~~ er']] Nodelocation: 56,224 Nodesize: 48,29 Valuestate: 1,0,4,1024,733,0,MIDM Alias Base_rates_for_chil3 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 344,152 Nodesize: 52,28 Original: Ass_basech Close Mod_bcnc Module Md_lnc Title: Childhood Leukemia~ (Not Fatal) Description: Analogous to Adult Brain Cancer (Not Fatal) with changes~~ in base rates and odds ratios. Author: teppel Date: Mon, May 18, 1998 4:31 PM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 408,152 Nodesize: 52,29 Diagstate: 1,0,-23,1024,494,17 Variable Lnc_potential Title: Potential Number of Non-Fatal Childhood Leukemia Cases Per Yea~~ r Definition: Sum(Sum( Lnc_totrisk*Exp_exposedchildren,Ind_grids),Ind_~~ side) Nodelocation: 216,264 Nodesize: 64,52 Nodeinfo: 1,1,1,1,1,1,0,,0, Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,565,0,MIDM Graphsetup: Graphtool:0~ Distresol:10~ Diststeps:1~ Cdfresol:5~ Cdfsteps:1~ Symbolsize:6~ Linestyle:1~ Frame:1~ Grid:1~ Ticks:1~ Mesh:1~ Scales:1~ Rotation:45~ Tilt:0~ Depth:70~ Frameauto:1~ Showkey:1~ Xminimum:1~ Xmaximum:5~ Yminimum:0~ Ymaximum:40~ Zminimum:1~ Zmaximum:1~ Xintervals:0~ Yintervals:0~ Includexzero:0~ Includeyzero:0~ Includezzero:0~ Statsselect:[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0]~ Probindex:[5%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 95%]~ Reformval: [Alternatives, Ind_ef ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Lnc_expected Title: Expected Number of Non-Fatal Childhood Leukemia Cases Per Year~~ Definition: sum(Sum((Sum((Lnc_potential*Ass_probhazard[Ind_health='C~~ hildhood Leukemia']),Ind_segments)*Ass_probmetric),Ind_ef),Ind_childr~~ en) Nodelocation: 216,408 Nodesize: 64,48 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Alternatives, Ind_ef ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Lnc_tot Title: Expected Number of Non-Fatal Childhood Leukemia Cases~ (Total) Definition: sum(Lnc_expected,Index_years) Nodelocation: 384,408 Nodesize: 68,48 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,1024,733,0,MIDM Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Alias Odds_ratios14 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 56,32 Nodesize: 48,24 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_rr Variable Lnc_totrisk Title: Incremental Risk Definition: (min([1+Exp_slope[Ind_health='Childhood Leukemia']*Exp_ne~~ texposure,Ass_maxrr[Ind_health='Childhood Leukemia']])-1)*Ass_basech[~~ Ind_healthplusch='Childhood Leukemia - Nonfatal']*(1-Lnc_par) Nodelocation: 216,128 Nodesize: 48,24 Reformval: [Ind_grids, Ind_ef ] Alias Degree_of_certaint13 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 56,408 Nodesize: 52,29 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_probhazard Alias Maximum_risk_ratio13 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 56,128 Nodesize: 52,24 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_maxrr Alias Slope_of_dose_resp13 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 216,32 Nodesize: 56,28 Original: Exp_slope Variable Lnc_par Title: Percent Attributable to EMF Definition: Par[Ind_baserates=Ass_rr[Ind_health='Childhood Leukemia']~~ ] Nodelocation: 56,216 Nodesize: 48,29 Valuestate: 1,0,4,1024,733,0,MIDM Alias Base_rates_for_chil4 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 368,128 Nodesize: 52,28 Original: Ass_basech Close Md_lnc Module Mod_ofa Title: Adult ~ Other Health Effect~ (Fatal) Description: This diagram allows the user to create a model for any o~~ ther health endpoint. The calculations are identical to those descri~~ bed in the diagram Adult Brain Cancer (Fatal). Author: teppel Date: Mon, May 18, 1998 4:31 PM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 56,336 Nodesize: 52,38 Diagstate: 1,0,-23,1024,494,17 Variable Ofa_potential Title: Potential Number of Fatal Other Health Effects Per Year Definition: sum(sum( Ofa_totrisk*Exp_exposedadults*Ofa_subpop/100,ind~~ _grids),Ind_side) Nodelocation: 208,247 Nodesize: 52,46 Nodeinfo: 1,1,1,1,1,1,0,,0, Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,565,0,MIDM Graphsetup: Graphtool:0~ Distresol:10~ Diststeps:1~ Cdfresol:5~ Cdfsteps:1~ Symbolsize:6~ Linestyle:1~ Frame:1~ Grid:1~ Ticks:1~ Mesh:1~ Scales:1~ Rotation:45~ Tilt:0~ Depth:70~ Frameauto:1~ Showkey:1~ Xminimum:1~ Xmaximum:5~ Yminimum:0~ Ymaximum:40~ Zminimum:1~ Zmaximum:1~ Xintervals:0~ Yintervals:0~ Includexzero:0~ Includeyzero:0~ Includezzero:0~ Statsselect:[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0]~ Probindex:[5%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 95%]~ Reformval: [Alternatives, Ind_ef ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Ofa_expected Title: Expected Number of Fatal Other Health Effects Per Year Definition: Sum((Sum((Ofa_potential*Ass_probhazard[Ind_health='Breast~~ Cancer']),Ind_segments)*Ass_probmetric),Ind_ef) Nodelocation: 208,390 Nodesize: 52,46 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Alternatives, Ind_ef ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Alias Loss_of_life_expect9 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 344,248 Nodesize: 48,29 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_lelossadult Variable Ofa_subpop Title: Percentage of Affected Subpopulation Definition: 100 Nodelocation: 56,272 Nodesize: 52,36 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Aliases: Alias Percentage_of_affect Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Ofa_lelosstot Title: Expected Loss of Life Expectancy~ (Total) Definition: Sum(Ofa_leloss,Index_years) Nodelocation: 464,392 Nodesize: 48,38 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,1024,733,0,MIDM Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Ofa_leloss Title: Expected Loss of Life Expectancy Per Year Definition: sum((Ass_lelossadult*Ofa_expected[Index_years=Index_years~~ ]),Ind_adults) Nodelocation: 344,392 Nodesize: 48,38 Valuestate: 1,0,4,800,565,0,MIDM Reformval: [Index_years, Alternatives ] Alias Odds_ratios16 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 56,40 Nodesize: 48,24 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_rr Variable Ofa_totrisk Title: Incremental Risk Definition: (min([1+Exp_slope[Ind_health='Adult Other Health Endpoint~~ ']*Exp_netexposure,Ass_maxrr[Ind_health='Adult Other Health Endpoint'~~ ]])-1)*Ass_basead[Ind_healthplusad='Adult Other Health Endpoint - Fat~~ al']*(1-Ofa_par) Nodelocation: 208,136 Nodesize: 48,24 Reformval: [Ind_grids, Ind_ef ] Alias Degree_of_certainty3 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 80,392 Nodesize: 52,29 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_probhazard Alias Maximum_risk_ratio3 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 56,136 Nodesize: 52,24 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_maxrr Alias Slope_of_dose_respo3 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 208,40 Nodesize: 56,28 Original: Exp_slope Variable Ofa_par Title: Percent Attributable to EMF Definition: Par[Ind_baserates=Ass_rr[Ind_health='Adult Other Health E~~ ndpoint']] Nodelocation: 56,192 Nodesize: 48,29 Valuestate: 1,0,4,1024,733,0,MIDM Alias Base_rates_for_adul3 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 336,136 Nodesize: 52,28 Original: Ass_basead Close Mod_ofa Module Mod_ona Title: Adult~ Other Health Effect~ (Not Fatal) Description: Analogous to Adult Brain Cancer (Not Fatal) with changes~~ in base rates and odds ratios. Author: teppel Date: Mon, May 18, 1998 4:31 PM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 168,336 Nodesize: 52,38 Diagstate: 1,0,-23,1024,494,17 Variable Ona_potential Title: Potential Number of Non-Fatal Other Health Effects Per Year Definition: Sum(Sum( Ona_totrisk*Exp_exposedadults*Ofa_subpop/100,Ind~~ _grids),Ind_side) Nodelocation: 224,264 Nodesize: 52,55 Nodeinfo: 1,1,1,1,1,1,0,,0, Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,565,0,MIDM Graphsetup: Graphtool:0~ Distresol:10~ Diststeps:1~ Cdfresol:5~ Cdfsteps:1~ Symbolsize:6~ Linestyle:1~ Frame:1~ Grid:1~ Ticks:1~ Mesh:1~ Scales:1~ Rotation:45~ Tilt:0~ Depth:70~ Frameauto:1~ Showkey:1~ Xminimum:1~ Xmaximum:5~ Yminimum:0~ Ymaximum:40~ Zminimum:1~ Zmaximum:1~ Xintervals:0~ Yintervals:0~ Includexzero:0~ Includeyzero:0~ Includezzero:0~ Statsselect:[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0]~ Probindex:[5%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 95%]~ Reformval: [Alternatives, Ind_ef ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Ona_expected Title: Expected Number of Non-Fatal Other Health Effects Per Year Definition: sum(Sum((Sum((Ona_potential*Ass_probhazard[Ind_health='Br~~ east Cancer']),Ind_segments)*Ass_probmetric),Ind_ef),Ind_adults) Nodelocation: 224,400 Nodesize: 52,55 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Alternatives, Ind_ef ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Ona_tot Title: Expected Number of Non-Fatal Other Health Effects~ (Total) Definition: Sum(Ona_expected,Index_years) Nodelocation: 384,400 Nodesize: 48,55 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,1024,733,0,MIDM Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Alias Odds_ratios17 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 56,32 Nodesize: 48,24 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_rr Alias Percentage_of_affect Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 88,264 Nodesize: 52,36 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ofa_subpop Variable Ona_totrisk Title: Incremental Risk Definition: (min([1+Exp_slope[Ind_health='Adult Other Health Endpoint~~ ']*Exp_netexposure,Ass_maxrr[Ind_health='Adult Other Health Endpoint'~~ ]])-1)*Ass_basead[Ind_healthplusad='Adult Other Health Endpoint - Non~~ fatal']*(1-Ona_par) Nodelocation: 224,128 Nodesize: 48,24 Valuestate: 1,0,4,800,565,0,MIDM Reformval: [Ind_grids, Ind_ef ] Alias Degree_of_certainty8 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 80,400 Nodesize: 52,29 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_probhazard Alias Maximum_risk_ratio8 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 56,128 Nodesize: 52,24 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_maxrr Alias Slope_of_dose_respo8 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 224,32 Nodesize: 56,28 Original: Exp_slope Variable Ona_par Title: Percent Attributable to EMF Definition: Par[Ind_baserates=Ass_rr[Ind_health='Adult Other Health E~~ ndpoint']] Nodelocation: 56,184 Nodesize: 48,29 Valuestate: 1,0,4,1024,733,0,MIDM Alias Base_rates_for_adul8 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 360,128 Nodesize: 52,28 Original: Ass_basead Close Mod_ona Module Mod_ofc Title: Childhood Other Health Effect~ (Fatal) Description: Analogous to Adult Brain Cancer (Fatal) with changes in ~~ base rates and odds ratios. Author: teppel Date: Mon, May 18, 1998 4:31 PM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 288,336 Nodesize: 52,38 Diagstate: 1,0,-23,1024,494,17 Variable Ofc_potential Title: Potential Number of Childhood Other Health Effects (Fatal) Per~~ Year Definition: Sum(Sum( Ofc_totrisk*Exp_exposedchildren,Ind_grids),Ind_s~~ ide) Nodelocation: 208,264 Nodesize: 52,55 Nodeinfo: 1,1,1,1,1,1,0,,0, Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,565,0,MIDM Graphsetup: Graphtool:0~ Distresol:10~ Diststeps:1~ Cdfresol:5~ Cdfsteps:1~ Symbolsize:6~ Linestyle:1~ Frame:1~ Grid:1~ Ticks:1~ Mesh:1~ Scales:1~ Rotation:45~ Tilt:0~ Depth:70~ Frameauto:1~ Showkey:1~ Xminimum:1~ Xmaximum:5~ Yminimum:0~ Ymaximum:40~ Zminimum:1~ Zmaximum:1~ Xintervals:0~ Yintervals:0~ Includexzero:0~ Includeyzero:0~ Includezzero:0~ Statsselect:[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0]~ Probindex:[5%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 95%]~ Reformval: [Alternatives, Ind_ef ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Ofc_expected Title: Expected Number of Childhood Other Health Effects (Fatal) Per ~~ Year Definition: Sum((Sum((Ofc_potential*Ass_probhazard[Ind_health='Childh~~ ood Brain Cancer']),Ind_segments)*Ass_probmetric),Ind_ef) Nodelocation: 208,392 Nodesize: 52,55 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Alternatives, Ind_ef ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Alias Loss_of_life_expec10 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 368,280 Nodesize: 48,29 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Leloss_child Variable Ofc_lelosstot Title: Expected Loss of Life Expectancy: Childhood Other Cancers~ (Total) Definition: Sum(Ofc_leloss,Index_years) Nodelocation: 536,392 Nodesize: 68,52 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,1024,733,0,MIDM Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Ofc_leloss Title: Loss of Life Expectancy:~ Other Health Effects (Children)~ (By Year) Definition: sum(Leloss_child*Ofc_expected,Ind_children) Nodelocation: 368,392 Nodesize: 48,55 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Alias Odds_ratios18 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 56,32 Nodesize: 48,24 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_rr Variable Ofc_totrisk Title: Incremental Risk Definition: (min([1+Exp_slope[Ind_health='Childhood Other Health Endp~~ oint']*Exp_netexposure,Ass_maxrr[Ind_health='Childhood Other Health E~~ ndpoint']])-1)*Ass_basech[Ind_healthplusch='Childhood Other Health En~~ dpoint - Fatal']*(1-Ofc_par) Nodelocation: 208,144 Nodesize: 48,24 Reformval: [Ind_grids, Ind_ef ] Alias Degree_of_certaint11 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 64,392 Nodesize: 52,29 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_probhazard Alias Maximum_risk_ratio11 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 56,144 Nodesize: 52,24 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_maxrr Alias Slope_of_dose_resp11 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 208,32 Nodesize: 56,28 Original: Exp_slope Variable Ofc_par Title: Percent Attributable to EMF Definition: Par[Ind_baserates=Ass_rr[Ind_health='Childhood Other Heal~~ th Endpoint']] Nodelocation: 56,224 Nodesize: 48,29 Valuestate: 1,0,4,1024,733,0,MIDM Alias Base_rates_for_chil2 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 352,144 Nodesize: 52,28 Original: Ass_basech Close Mod_ofc Module Mod_onc Title: Childhood Other Health Effect~ (Not Fatal) Description: Analogous to Adult Brain Cancer (Not Fatal) with changes~~ in base rates and odds ratios. Author: teppel Date: Mon, May 18, 1998 4:31 PM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 408,336 Nodesize: 52,38 Diagstate: 1,0,-23,1024,494,17 Variable Onc_potential Title: Potential Number of Non-Fatal Childhood Other Health Effects P~~ er Year Definition: Sum(Sum( Onc_totrisk*Exp_exposedchildren,Ind_grids),Ind_s~~ ide) Nodelocation: 216,256 Nodesize: 52,63 Nodeinfo: 1,1,1,1,1,1,0,,0, Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,565,0,MIDM Graphsetup: Graphtool:0~ Distresol:10~ Diststeps:1~ Cdfresol:5~ Cdfsteps:1~ Symbolsize:6~ Linestyle:1~ Frame:1~ Grid:1~ Ticks:1~ Mesh:1~ Scales:1~ Rotation:45~ Tilt:0~ Depth:70~ Frameauto:1~ Showkey:1~ Xminimum:1~ Xmaximum:5~ Yminimum:0~ Ymaximum:40~ Zminimum:1~ Zmaximum:1~ Xintervals:0~ Yintervals:0~ Includexzero:0~ Includeyzero:0~ Includezzero:0~ Statsselect:[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0]~ Probindex:[5%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 95%]~ Reformval: [Alternatives, Ind_ef ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Onc_expected Title: Expected Number of Non-Fatal Childhood Other Health Effects Pe~~ r Year Definition: sum(Sum((Sum((Onc_potential*Ass_probhazard[Ind_health='Ch~~ ildhood Brain Cancer']),Ind_segments)*Ass_probmetric),Ind_ef),Ind_chi~~ ldren) Nodelocation: 216,408 Nodesize: 52,63 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Alternatives, Ind_ef ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Onc_tot Title: Expected Number of Non-Fatal Childhood Other Health Effects~ (Total) Definition: Sum(Onc_expected,Index_years) Nodelocation: 384,408 Nodesize: 68,44 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,1024,733,0,MIDM Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Alias Odds_ratios19 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 48,32 Nodesize: 48,24 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_rr Variable Onc_totrisk Title: Incremental Risk Definition: (min([1+Exp_slope[Ind_health='Childhood Other Health Endp~~ oint']*Exp_netexposure,Ass_maxrr[Ind_health='Childhood Other Health E~~ ndpoint']])-1)*Ass_basech[Ind_healthplusch='Childhood Other Health En~~ dpoint - Nonfatal']*(1-Onc_par) Nodelocation: 216,136 Nodesize: 48,24 Reformval: [Ind_grids, Ind_ef ] Alias Degree_of_certaint14 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 56,408 Nodesize: 52,29 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_probhazard Alias Maximum_risk_ratio14 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 56,136 Nodesize: 52,24 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_maxrr Alias Slope_of_dose_resp14 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 216,32 Nodesize: 56,28 Original: Exp_slope Variable Onc_par Title: Percent Attributable to EMF Definition: Par[Ind_baserates=Ass_rr[Ind_health='Childhood Other Hea~~ lth Endpoint']] Nodelocation: 56,232 Nodesize: 48,29 Valuestate: 1,0,4,1024,733,0,MIDM Alias Base_rates_for_chil5 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 352,136 Nodesize: 52,28 Original: Ass_basech Close Mod_onc Close Emf_public_mod Module Accidents_public_mod Title: Accidents:~ Public Description: This model calculates the estimated deaths and injuries ~~ due to three causes: fires from transmission or distribution lines, a~~ utomobile collisions with powerline poles, and electrocutions due to ~~ contact with transmission or distribution lines. For electrocutions,~~ only fatalities were considered. Author: teppel Date: Mon, Jun 29, 1998 4:59 PM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 248,160 Nodesize: 56,24 Diagstate: 1,1,0,448,245,17 Nodecolor: 39321,52431,65535 Module Mod_firefat Title: Fatalities due to Fires Description: This model calculates the "Annual Fire Fatalities (Injur~~ ies) per Mile" of overhead transmission and distribution lines in Cal~~ ifornia. The key numbers in this calculation is "Total Deaths in CA" ~~ due to fires - an average of 319 deaths (and about 5,000 injuries) pe~~ r year for a ten year period in the eighties (California State Fire M~~ arshal, 1988). The "Percent of Fatalities due to OH Lines" is very un~~ certain. We used conservative estimates. The combination of total dea~~ ths (or injuries) and percent due to overhead lines, combined with th~~ e "Total Miles of OH Lines," results in an estimate of the "Annual Fi~~ re Fatalities per Mile." The remaining calculations are based on sepa~~ rate segments of a line and using a loss of life expectancy of 35 yea~~ rs for a fatality. ~ ~ California State Fire Marshall. California Fire Incident Reporting Sy~~ stem: Annual Report, 1988. Sacramento: CSFM, 1988. Author: teppel Date: Fri, Jul 31, 1998 12:57 PM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 160,72 Nodesize: 48,28 Diagstate: 1,0,-23,1024,667,17 Variable Firefat_fatinca Title: Total Deaths in CA Description: This single valued input is the total annual fire deaths~~ (injuries) in California. Using a ten-year average from 1979 to 1988~~ , the default value is 319 deaths and 5,000 injuries per year (Califo~~ rnia State Fire Marshal, 1988).~ ~ California State Fire Marshall. California Fire Incident Reporting Sy~~ stem: Annual Report, 1988. Sacramento: CSFM, 1988. Definition: 319 Nodelocation: 64,64 Nodesize: 48,24 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Scen_firefat Title: Percent of Fatalities due to OH Lines Description: According to the National Fire Data Center (1978) about ~~ 11% of all fires are due to electrical distribution. This includes ov~~ erhead and underground transmission and distribution. It is unclear ~~ whether this percentage includes wiring in buildings, but the 11% fig~~ ure is certainly close to an upper bound for the percentage of fires ~~ due to distribution and transmission lines. We further assume that a~~ ll fires are due to overhead (OH) lines, none to underground (UG) lin~~ es and that the percent of fires is identical to the percent of fatal~~ ities (injuries).~ ~ To reflect the uncertainties in the estimation of this percentage, th~~ e user can use three settings:~ ~ Low: 1%~ Medium: 5%~ High: 15%~ ~ National Fire Data Center. Fire in the United States. Washington, DC:~~ U.S. Department of Commerce, 1978. Definition: [1,5,15] Nodelocation: 328,64 Nodesize: 48,29 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,1024,733,0,MIDM Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Ass_milesoht Title: Total Miles of OH Lines Description: This single value specifies the total miles of overhead ~~ transmission and distribution lines in California. According to data ~~ provided to the CPUC (Utilities Report to the CPUC, 1997), investor o~~ wned utilities (IOUs) operate some 250,000 miles of overhead lines. ~~ According to the California Energy Commission (1998), the IOUs own ap~~ proximately 78% of California's transmission and distribution system ~~ (California Energy Commission, 1998). Therefore, California has appro~~ ximately 320,000 miles of overhead distribution lines. If we add 43,~~ 000 miles of overhear transmission lines, California has 363,000 mile~~ s of overhead lines. There are also about 100,000 miles of undergrou~~ nd lines, most of which are distribution lines. ~ ~ Utilities Report to the CPUC, 1997.~ ~ California Energy Commission, website: www.energy.ca.gov/electricity/~~ system_power.html, 1998 Definition: 363000 Nodelocation: 64,184 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Aliases: Alias Total_miles_of_oh_t_, Alias Total_miles_of_oh_t2 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Firefat_fattotal Title: Fire Fatalities due to OH Transmission Definition: Firefat_fatinca*Scen_firefat/100 Nodelocation: 200,64 Nodesize: 48,29 Variable Firefat_fatmile Title: Annual Fire Fatalities per Mile Description: The fire fatalities per mile due to primary overhead dis~~ tribution is calculated by dividing the total fire fatalities due to ~~ primary overhead distribution by the number of primary overhead distr~~ ibution lines. Definition: Table(Ind_linetype)( (Firefat_fattotal/Ass_milesoht),0) Nodelocation: 200,183 Nodesize: 48,29 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Scen_firefat, Ind_linetype ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Firefat_leloss Title: Annual Loss of Life Expectancy:~ Fire Fatalities Description: Calculated from fatalities and assumed loss of life expe~~ ctancy per fatality. Definition: Firefat_total*Leloss_avgad Nodelocation: 336,280 Nodesize: 48,38 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,565,0,MIDM Reformval: [Alternatives, Index_years ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Firefat_lelosstot Title: Loss of Life Expectancy: Fire Fatalities~ (Total) Description: Total of loss of life expectancy over the assume time ho~~ rizon. Definition: sum(Firefat_leloss,Index_years) Nodelocation: 464,280 Nodesize: 48,38 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,1024,733,0,MIDM Reformval: [Scen_firefat, Alternatives ] Variable Scen_ch_firefat Title: Choose: Percent of Fatalities due to OH Lines Description: Choose a low, medium, or high number from the menu. Definition: Choice(Scen_firefat,2) Nodelocation: 456,64 Nodesize: 48,38 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Aliases: Formnode Chosen_scenario__per Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Firefat_total Title: Annual Fire Fatalities~ (Total) Definition: sum(Firefat_fatmile[Ind_linetype=Phys_linetype_seg]*Phys_~~ altseg*Phys_segmentlength,Ind_segments) Nodelocation: 200,280 Nodesize: 48,29 Reformval: [Alternatives, Scen_firefat ] Alias Average_loss_of_life Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 336,176 Nodesize: 48,29 Original: Leloss_avgad Close Mod_firefat Module Mod_collfat Title: Fatalities due to Pole Collisions Description: This model estimates fatalities and the associated loss ~~ of life expectancy due to utility pole collisions. The key variable ~~ is "Fatality Risk per Pole." It depends on the "Fatalities from Util~~ ity Pole Collisions in California (CA)," the "Percent of Utility Pole~~ s that are Electrical Utility Poles," the "Total Miles of Overhead (O~~ H) Transmission and Distribution System," and the "Number of Poles pe~~ r Mile." ~ ~ The "Fatality Risk per Mile" for overhead design is the product of th~~ e fatality risk per pole times the number of poles per mile. The "Fa~~ tality Risk per Mile" for undergrounding an existing overhead line is~~ the residual risk, once the poles for overhead distribution are remo~~ ved. If all poles are removed, this residual risk is zero. However,~~ some poles may remain, to support existing structures or non-electri~~ cal utilities. Author: teppel Date: Fri, Jul 31, 1998 12:57 PM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 280,72 Nodesize: 48,29 Diagstate: 1,0,-23,1024,667,17 Variable Collfat_fatinca Title: Fatalities from Utility Pole Collisions in CA Description: Between 1994 and 1997 there were, on average 126 automob~~ ile crashes with utility pole collisions in California, with 69 fatal~~ ities, 49 injuries, and 8 cases with property damage only (see below)~~ . ~ ~ 1994 1995 ~~ 1996 1997 Average~ Fatal 75 69 ~~ 63 68 69~ Injury 53 39 ~~ 58 44 49~ No Injury 15 10 ~~ 5 3 8~ TOTAL 143 118 1~~ 26 115 126~ ~ Source:~ ~ Fatal Accident Reportin System (FARS), 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997. US De~~ partment of Transportation, National Highway Safety Administration. ~~ FARS Web Site: www-fars.nhtsa.dot.gov, FARS Query System, February, 1~~ 999. Definition: 69 Nodelocation: 56,56 Nodesize: 48,46 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Ass_percentutpoles Title: Percent of Utility Poles that are Electrical Utility Poles Units: Percent Description: The U.S. Department of Transportation FARS data distingu~~ ishes between light posts, sign posts, and utility posts, but it does~~ not distinguish between electrical and other utility posts (telephon~~ e and cable). However, one can assume that most utility posts are el~~ ectrical utility poles or poles that carry multiple utility lines. T~~ he user can choose between three values: Low (80%), Medium (90%), and~~ High (100%). Definition: Table(Scen_coll)( 80,90,100) Nodelocation: 304,48 Nodesize: 48,46 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Defnstate: 1,40,50,416,303,0,MIDM Aliases: Alias Percent_of_poles_tha, Alias Percent_of_poles_th1 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Ass_polesmile Title: Poles Per Mile Description: The number of poles can vary as a function of the weight~~ of the line and other factors from 10 per mile to 20 per mile. As a~~ default, the model uses 20 poles per mile. ~ ~ William Gray, Consultant to Decision Insights, Inc. Personal communic~~ ation, August, 1998. Definition: 20 Nodelocation: 56,232 Nodesize: 48,24 Aliases: Alias Poles_per_mile2, Alias Poles_per_mile1 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Domain: [30,40] Variable Collfat_riskpole Title: Fatality Risk per Pole Definition: Collfat_fatinca*(Ass_percentutpoles/100)/(Ass_milesohtd*A~~ ss_polesmile) Nodelocation: 184,152 Nodesize: 48,24 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Scen_coll Title: Scenarios: Pole Collisions Description: This variable lets you define labels for pole scenarios.~~ Definition: ['Low','Medium','High'] Nodelocation: 440,48 Nodesize: 48,29 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Aliases: Alias Pole_scenario1, Alias Pole_scenario2 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Collfat_riskred Title: Percent Pole Removal Description: Not all poles will necessarily be removed when an overhe~~ ad line is undergrounded. For example, poles that carry street light~~ s will either remain to provide light, or they will be replaced by li~~ ght poles. The model lets the user choose between 50% (low), 75% (me~~ dium) and 100% (high) pole removal. Definition: Table(Scen_coll)( 50,75,100) Nodelocation: 304,152 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Defnstate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Valuestate: 1,0,4,1024,733,0,MIDM Aliases: Alias Relative_risk__pole_, Alias Relative_risk__pole1 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Collfat_lelosstot Title: Loss of Life Expectancy: Pole Collisions~ (Total) Definition: sum(Collfat_leloss,Index_years) Nodelocation: 568,231 Nodesize: 48,46 Windstate: 1,102,90 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Scen_coll, Alternatives ] Variable Scen_ch_coll Title: Choose Scenario: Pole Collisions Description: This menu lets you choose from a bad (high collision ris~~ k) and a good (low collision risk) scenario. As defined below. Definition: Choice(Scen_coll,2) Nodelocation: 568,48 Nodesize: 48,38 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Valuestate: 1,0,4,800,565,0,MIDM Aliases: Alias Chosen_pole_scenario, Alias Chosen_pole_scenari1, Formnode~~ Pole_slice1 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Collfat_leloss Title: Annual Loss of Life Expectancy: Pole Collisions Definition: Leloss_avgad*Collfat_total Nodelocation: 440,232 Nodesize: 48,46 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Variable Collfat_riskmile Title: Fatality Risk per Mile Definition: Table(Ind_linetype)( (Collfat_riskpole*Ass_polesmile),(((Collfat_riskpole*Ass_polesmile)*(~~ 100-Collfat_riskred))/100)) Nodelocation: 184,232 Nodesize: 48,24 Defnstate: 1,40,50,416,303,0,MIDM Valuestate: 1,40,50,416,303,0,MIDM Reformval: [Scen_coll, Ind_linetype ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Collfat_total Title: Annual Collision Fatalities (Total) Definition: sum(Collfat_riskmile[Ind_linetype=Phys_linetype_seg]*Phys~~ _altseg*Phys_segmentlength,Ind_segments) Nodelocation: 304,232 Nodesize: 48,38 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Scen_coll, Alternatives ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Alias Total_miles_of_oh_t4 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 56,152 Nodesize: 52,28 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_milesohtd Alias Average_loss_of_lif1 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 440,144 Nodesize: 48,29 Original: Leloss_avgad Close Mod_collfat Module Fireinjuries_mod Title: Injuries ~ due to Fires Description: This model calculates the "Annual Fire Injuries per Mile~~ " of overhead transmission and distribution lines in California. The ~~ key numbers in this calculation is "Total Injuries in CA" due to fire~~ s - an average of 319 deaths (and about 5,000 injuries) per year for ~~ a ten year period in the eighties (California State Fire Marshal, 198~~ 8). The "Percent of Injuries due to OH Lines" is very uncertain. We u~~ sed conservative estimates. The combination of total deaths (or injur~~ ies) and percent due to overhead lines, combined with the "Total Mile~~ s of OH Lines," results in an estimate of the "Annual Fire Injuries p~~ er Mile." The remaining calculations are based on separate segments o~~ f a line and using a loss of life expectancy of 35 years for a fatali~~ ty. ~ ~ California State Fire Marshall. California Fire Incident Reporting Sy~~ stem: Annual Report, 1988. Sacramento: CSFM, 1988. Author: teppel Date: Fri, Jul 31, 1998 12:57 PM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 160,144 Nodesize: 48,28 Diagstate: 1,0,-23,1024,657,17 Variable Fireinj_injinca Title: Total Injuries in CA Description: This single valued input is the total annual fire deaths~~ (injuries) in California. Using a ten-year average from 1979 to 1988~~ , the default value is 319 deaths and 5,000 injuries per year (Califo~~ rnia State Fire Marshal, 1988).~ ~ California State Fire Marshall. California Fire Incident Reporting Sy~~ stem: Annual Report, 1988. Sacramento: CSFM, 1988. Definition: 5000 Nodelocation: 56,40 Nodesize: 48,24 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Scen_percentinj_oh Title: Percent of Injuries due to OH Lines Units: Percent Description: According to the National Fire Data Center (1978) about ~~ 11% of all fires are due to electrical distribution. This includes ov~~ erhead and underground transmission and distribution. It is unclear ~~ whether this percentage includes wiring in buildings, but the 11% fig~~ ure is certainly close to an upper bound for the percentage of fires ~~ due to distribution and transmission lines. We further assume that a~~ ll fires are due to overhead (OH) lines, none to underground (UG) lin~~ es and that the percent of fires is identical to the percent of fatal~~ ities (injuries).~ ~ To reflect the uncertainties in the estimation of this percentage, th~~ e user can use three settings:~ ~ Low: 1%~ Medium: 5%~ High: 15%~ ~ National Fire Data Center. Fire in the United States. Washington, DC:~~ U.S. Department of Commerce, 1978. Definition: [1,5,15] Nodelocation: 312,40 Nodesize: 48,29 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Numberformat: 1,F,4,2,0,0 Variable Ffireinj_injtotal Title: Fire Injuries due to OH Transmission Description: Analogous to Fatalities. Definition: (Fireinj_injinca*Scen_percentinj_oh/100) Nodelocation: 184,40 Nodesize: 48,29 Variable Fireinj_injmile Title: Annual Fire Injuries per Mile Description: Analogous to Fatalities. Definition: Table(Ind_linetype)( (Ffireinj_injtotal/Ass_milesoht),0) Nodelocation: 184,128 Nodesize: 48,29 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Scen_percentinj_oh, Ind_linetype ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Alias Total_miles_of_oh_t_ Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 56,128 Nodesize: 48,24 Original: Ass_milesoht Variable Fireinj_annual Title: Annual Fire Injuries (Total) Description: Analogous to Fatalities. Definition: sum(Fireinj_injmile[Ind_linetype=Phys_linetype_seg]*Phys_~~ altseg*Phys_segmentlength,Ind_segments) Nodelocation: 184,216 Nodesize: 48,29 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Valuestate: 1,0,4,800,565,0,MIDM Reformdef: [Alternatives, Ind_segments ] Variable Fireinj_total Title: Fire Injuries~ (Total) Description: Analogous to Fatalities. Definition: sum(Fireinj_annual,Index_years) Nodelocation: 312,216 Nodesize: 48,24 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Scen_percentinj_oh, Alternatives ] Variable Choice_percentinj_oh Title: Choose:~ Percent of Injuries due to OH Lines Description: Analogous to Fatalities. Definition: Choice(Scen_percentinj_oh,2) Nodelocation: 432,40 Nodesize: 48,38 Aliases: Formnode Chosen_scenario__pe1 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Close Fireinjuries_mod Module Mod_collinj Title: Injuries due to Pole Collisions Description: This model estimates injuries due to utility pole collis~~ ions. The key variable is "Injury Risk per Pole." It depends on the~~ "Injuries from Utility Pole Collisions" in California (CA), the "Per~~ cent of Utility Poles that are Electrical Utility Poles," the "Total ~~ Miles of OH Lines," and the "Number of Poles per Mile." ~ ~ The "Injury Risk per Mile" for overhead design is the product of the ~~ injury risk per pole times the number of poles per mile. The "Injury~~ Risk per Mile" for undergrounding an existing overhead line is the r~~ esidual risk, once the poles for overhead distribution are removed. ~~ If all poles are removed, this residual risk is zero. However, some ~~ poles may remain, to support existing structures or non-electrical ut~~ ilities. Author: teppel Date: Fri, Jul 31, 1998 12:57 PM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 280,144 Nodesize: 48,29 Diagstate: 1,0,-23,1024,657,17 Variable Collinj_injinca Title: Injuries from Utility Pole Collisions in CA Description: Between 1994 and 1997 there were, on average 126 automob~~ ile crashes with utility pole collisions in California, with 69 fatal~~ ities, 49 injuries, and 8 cases with property damage only (see below)~~ . ~ ~ 1994 1995 ~~ 1996 1997 Average~ Fatal 75 69 ~~ 63 68 69~ Injury 53 39 ~~ 58 44 49~ No Injury 15 10 ~~ 5 3 8~ TOTAL 143 118 1~~ 26 115 126~ ~ Source:~ ~ Fatal Accident Reportin System (FARS), 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997. US De~~ partment of Transportation, National Highway Safety Administration. ~~ FARS Web Site: www-fars.nhtsa.dot.gov, FARS Query System, February, 1~~ 999. Definition: 49 Nodelocation: 64,40 Nodesize: 56,36 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Collinj_riskpole Title: Injury Risk per Pole Definition: ((Collinj_injinca*Ass_percentutpoles/100)/((Ass_milesohtd~~ )*Ass_polesmile)) Nodelocation: 184,136 Nodesize: 48,24 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Alias Percent_of_poles_tha Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 304,40 Nodesize: 48,48 Original: Ass_percentutpoles Alias Total_miles_of_oh_t1 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 56,135 Nodesize: 48,29 Original: Ass_milesohtd Alias Poles_per_mile2 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 56,216 Nodesize: 48,24 Original: Ass_polesmile Alias Relative_risk__pole_ Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 304,135 Nodesize: 48,29 Original: Collfat_riskred Alias Pole_scenario1 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 424,39 Nodesize: 48,29 Original: Scen_coll Variable Collinj_total Title: Collision Injuries~ (Total) Definition: sum(Collinj_annual,Index_years) Nodelocation: 424,216 Nodesize: 48,29 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Scen_coll, Alternatives ] Alias Chosen_pole_scenario Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 552,40 Nodesize: 48,38 Original: Scen_ch_coll Variable Collinj_annual Title: Annual Collision Injuries Definition: Sum(Collinj_riskmile[Ind_linetype=Phys_linetype_seg]*Phys~~ _altseg*Phys_segmentlength,Ind_segments) Nodelocation: 304,214 Nodesize: 48,29 Variable Collinj_riskmile Title: Injury Risk Per Mile Definition: Table(Ind_linetype)( (Collinj_riskpole*Ass_polesmile),(((Collinj_riskpole*Ass_polesmile)*(~~ 100-Collfat_riskred))/100)) Nodelocation: 184,216 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 1,102,90 Defnstate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Close Mod_collinj Alias Health_effects__acci Title: Health Effects:~ Accidents Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 56,24 Nodesize: 56,24 Original: Accidents Module Mod_elecp Title: Electrocutions~ (Public) Description: This model builds on the "Electrocution Rate per 100,000~~ " population in the U.S. (about 0.30) and calculates the "Number of E~~ lectrocutions in CA" by multiplying the rate by 300 (assuming 30 mill~~ ion people in California). It then allocates a percentage of this nu~~ mber to overhead lines and to underground lines. Using the respectiv~~ e "Total Miles of OH (UG) Lines," the model then normalizes the resul~~ ting electrocutions to a "Number of Electrocutions per Mile of OH and~~ UG Lines." The remaining calculations make adjustments for the leng~~ th of the line, the life of the line (default: 35 years) and the loss~~ of life expectancy. Author: Thomas Eppel Date: Thu, Feb 11, 1999 10:33 AM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 224,216 Nodesize: 56,24 Diagstate: 1,0,-23,1024,667,17 Variable Scen_elecp Title: Scenarios:~ Electrocutions Definition: ['Low','Medium','High'] Nodelocation: 296,32 Nodesize: 52,24 Variable Scen_ch_elecp Title: Chosen Scenario:~ Electrocutions Definition: Choice(Scen_elecp,2) Nodelocation: 424,32 Nodesize: 52,29 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Elecp_percentoh Title: Percent of Electrocutions due to OH Lines Description: Data by the California Division of Labor Statistics Rese~~ arch (1998) suggest that about 46% of worker electrocutions are due t~~ o overhead line contact. This is probably an upper bound for public ~~ electrocutions, which are more likely to occur in or around the house~~ . The model has three possible values for the percent of electrocuti~~ ons due to OH lines: 20% (low), 30% (medium), and 50% (high). At 30%~~ , this would result in an estimated 0.30*65=19.5 electrocutions.~ ~ Worker Fatalities due to Contact with Electric Current (1992-1996)~ ~ OH Lines Appliances Other Percent~~ OH~ 1992 13 7 5 ~~ 52%~ 1993 10 8 8 ~~ 38%~ 1994 10 4 10 ~~ 42%~ 1995 11 2 10 ~~ 47%~ 1996 14 3 10 ~~ 52%~ ~ Av. 11.6 4.8 8.6 ~~ 46%~ ~ California Division of Labor Statistics and Research. Census of Fata~~ l Occupational Injuries. San Francisco, Web Site: www.dir.ca.gov/DIR~~ /S&R/table1.html, 1998. Definition: Table(Scen_elecp)( 20,30,50) Nodelocation: 296,112 Nodesize: 52,38 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Defnstate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Valuestate: 1,0,-23,1024,657,0,MIDM Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Elecp_percentug Title: Percent of Electrocutions due to UG Lines Description: There is no data that directly identifies electrocutions~~ due to contact with underground cables. A 1995 CPUC report states t~~ hat there were 2 electrocutions in California in one year due to this~~ type of contact. It is not known whether these electrocutions were ~~ public or worker cases. Assuming that one case per year is a public ~~ electrocution, this would be 5% of the estimated public OH electrocut~~ ions. Using this 5% as a benchmark, the model uses 1% (low), 1.5% (m~~ edium) and 2.5% (high) as scenario settings for the percentage of pub~~ lic electrocutions due to underground lines. Definition: Table(Scen_elecp)( 1,1.5,2.5) Nodelocation: 424,112 Nodesize: 52,38 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Defnstate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Elecp_elecrate Title: Electrocution Rate per 100,000 Description: The Statistical Abstracts of the United States (1994) st~~ ate that there were 670 electrocutions in the U.S. in 1990 - a number~~ that has been steadily declining. Using this number results in a ra~~ te of 0.3 electrocutions per 100,000 population in the U.S. Definition: 0.3 Nodelocation: 56,112 Nodesize: 48,29 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Ass_popca Title: Population in CA Definition: 30000000 Nodelocation: 176,32 Nodesize: 48,24 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Elecp_elecca Title: Number of Electrocutions in CA Description: Multiplying the electrocution rate by 300 to reflect the~~ 30 million population of California results in 90 electrocutions. W~~ e need to subtract from this number the cases of worker electrocution~~ (see the worker electrocution model) which amounted to 25 cases per ~~ year. Thus the net estimate of public electrocutions for California ~~ is 65. Definition: Ass_popca*Elecp_elecrate/100000-25 Nodelocation: 176,112 Nodesize: 52,28 Variable Elecp_numelecmile Title: Number of Electrocutions per Mile of OH&UG Lines Definition: Table(Ind_linetype)( (((Elecp_elecca*Elecp_percentoh)/100)/Ass_milesohtd),(((Elecp_elecca*~~ Elecp_percentug)/100)/Ass_milesugtd)) Nodelocation: 296,224 Nodesize: 52,38 Defnstate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Ind_linetype, Scen_elecp ] Variable Elecp_numelecyear Title: Total Annual Number of Electrocutions from OH&UG Lines Definition: sum(Elecp_numelecmile[Ind_linetype=Phys_linetype_seg]*Phy~~ s_altseg*Phys_segmentlength,Ind_segments) Nodelocation: 296,327 Nodesize: 52,46 Reformval: [Alternatives, Scen_elecp ] Variable Elecp_numelectot Title: Total Number of Electrocutions from OH&UG Lines Definition: Elecp_numelecyear*Timehorizon Nodelocation: 432,328 Nodesize: 56,38 Variable Elecp_lelosstot Title: Total Loss of Life Expectancy due to Electrocutions Definition: Elecp_numelectot*Leloss_avgad Nodelocation: 432,448 Nodesize: 60,29 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Scen_elecp, Alternatives ] Alias Total_miles_of_ug_t1 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 432,224 Nodesize: 56,29 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_milesugtd Alias Total_miles_of_oh_t6 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 152,224 Nodesize: 52,28 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_milesohtd Alias Average_loss_of_lif2 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 288,448 Nodesize: 48,29 Original: Leloss_avgad Close Mod_elecp Close Accidents_public_mod Module Accidents_worker_mod Title: Accidents:~ Workers Description: This model estimates the worker fatalities and injuries ~~ due to construction, for example, when undergrounding an existing tra~~ nsmission or distribution line. In addition, the model estimates the~~ worker fatality risk due to electrocutions. Author: teppel Date: Tue, May 26, 1998 11:15 AM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 248,216 Nodesize: 56,24 Diagstate: 1,1,0,448,245,17 Nodecolor: 39321,52431,65535 Module Construction_fatalit Title: Construction Fatalities Description: The "Construction Fatalities (Injuries) (Total)" depend ~~ on the "Number of Worker-Days of Construction Per Mile" and the "Annu~~ al Fatality Risk: Construction." The "Number of Worker-Days of Const~~ ruction Per Mile" depend on the alternative chosen. In general, unde~~ rgrounding has the largest number of construction days, but other alt~~ ernatives like split phasing, raising the pole height, etc, will also~~ involve construction. . For fatalities, the "Loss of Life Expectan~~ cy due to Construction Fatalities" is then calculated from the total ~~ construction fatalities. Author: teppel Date: Sun, Aug 02, 1998 2:47 PM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 176,48 Nodesize: 48,24 Diagstate: 1,0,-23,1152,574,17 Variable Ass_constrworkerdays Title: Number of Worker-Days of Construction Per Mile Description: This table lets the user edit the number of worker-days ~~ of construction per mile for three scenarios (low, medium, high) and ~~ each alternative that involves construction. The estimates in the ta~~ ble were obtained from William Gray, a consultant to Decision Insight~~ s, Inc. The default is the medium scenario.~ ~ Worker-Days of Construction per mile:~ ~ Overhead Transmission - Pole: 30 (low), 35 (medium), 40 (high)~ Overhead Transmission - Towers: 200 (low), 250 (medium), 300 (high)~ Overhead Distribution - Pole: 15 (low), 20 (medium), 30 (high)~ Underground Transmission: 1800 (low), 3,000 (medium), 5000 (high)~ Underground Distribution: 35 (low), 40 (medium), 50 (high) Definition: Table(Scen_constr,Ind_mitigation)( 30,30,1800, 35,35,3000, 40,40,5000 ) Nodelocation: 80,48 Nodesize: 76,38 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Defnstate: 1,360,122,800,499,0,MIDM Aliases: Alias Number_of_worker_day, Formnode Number_of_worker_da1 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Reformdef: [Scen_constr, Ind_mitigation ] Reformval: [Scen_constr, Ind_mitigation ] Variable Scen_constr Title: Scenarios:~ Construction Fatalities and Injuries Description: This menu lets the user access the scenarios for worker-~~ days of consecration per mile. Definition: ['Low','Medium','High'] Nodelocation: 232,48 Nodesize: 48,46 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Aliases: Alias Scenario__constructi Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Confat_fatrisk Title: Annual Fatality Risk:~ Construction Description: According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (1994), the ~~ annual fatality risk from construction is 0.00033. The user can upda~~ te this number as more recent information or information that is spec~~ ific to utility construction becomes available. The annual risk of a ~~ serious injury is 0.067 (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1993).~ ~ Bureau of Labor Statistics. Fatal Workplace Injuries in 19934: Data a~~ nd Analysis. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Labor, 1994.~ ~ Bureau of Labor Statistics. Occupational injuries and illnesses in t~~ he United States by Industry. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Lab~~ or, 1993. Definition: 0.00033 Nodelocation: 72,152 Nodesize: 48,29 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Confat_total Title: Construction Fatalities~ (Total) Description: This table shows the fatality risks by segment. These r~~ esults cannot be edited. Definition: sum(Confat_fatrisk*Ass_constrworkerdays[Ind_mitigation=Ph~~ ys_mitig_alt]/250*Phys_altseg*Phys_segmentlength,Ind_segments) Nodelocation: 240,152 Nodesize: 48,29 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Scen_constr, Alternatives ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Scen_ch_constr Title: Choose Scenario:~ Construction Fatalities and Injuries Description: This menu allows the user to choose a scenario (low, med~~ ium, or high). Definition: Choice(Scen_constr,3) Nodelocation: 360,48 Nodesize: 48,46 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Aliases: Alias Chosen_scenario__con, Formnode Chosen_scenario__co1 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Confat_leloss Title: Loss of Life Expectancy due to Construction Fatalities Definition: Confat_total*Ass_lelossworker Nodelocation: 240,256 Nodesize: 48,46 Alias Loss_of_life_expec13 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 64,256 Nodesize: 56,29 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_lelossworker Close Construction_fatalit Module Construction_fatali1 Title: Construction Injuries Description: The "Construction Fatalities (Injuries) (Total)" depend ~~ on the "Number of Worker-Days of Construction Per Mile" and the "Annu~~ al Fatality Risk: Construction." The "Number of Worker-Days of Const~~ ruction Per Mile" depend on the alternative chosen. In general, unde~~ rgrounding has the largest number of construction days, but other alt~~ ernatives like split phasing, raising the pole height, etc, will also~~ involve construction. . For fatalities, the "Loss of Life Expectan~~ cy due to Construction Fatalities" is then calculated from the total ~~ construction fatalities. Author: teppel Date: Sun, Aug 02, 1998 2:47 PM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 184,112 Nodesize: 48,24 Diagstate: 1,0,-23,1024,657,17 Variable Coninj_injrisk Title: Annual Injury Risk:~ Construction Description: According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (1994), the ~~ annual fatality risk from construction is 0.00033. The user can upda~~ te this number as more recent information or information that is spec~~ ific to utility construction becomes available. The annual risk of a ~~ serious injury is 0.067 (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1993).~ ~ Bureau of Labor Statistics. Fatal Workplace Injuries in 19934: Data a~~ nd Analysis. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Labor, 1994.~ ~ Bureau of Labor Statistics. Occupational injuries and illnesses in t~~ he United States by Industry. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Lab~~ or, 1993. Definition: 0.067 Nodelocation: 64,136 Nodesize: 48,29 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Coninj_total Title: Construction Injuries~ (Total) Description: Analogous to Fatalities. Definition: Sum(Coninj_injrisk*Ass_constrworkerdays[Ind_mitigation=Ph~~ ys_mitig_alt]/250*Phys_altseg*Phys_segmentlength,Ind_segments) Nodelocation: 200,136 Nodesize: 48,29 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Scen_constr, Alternatives ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Alias Number_of_worker_day Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 64,48 Nodesize: 52,40 Original: Ass_constrworkerdays Alias Scenario__constructi Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 200,48 Nodesize: 48,38 Original: Scen_constr Alias Chosen_scenario__con Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 328,48 Nodesize: 48,46 Original: Scen_ch_constr Close Construction_fatali1 Alias Health_effects__acc1 Title: Health Effects:~ Accidents Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 64,32 Nodesize: 56,24 Original: Accidents Module Mod_elecw Title: Electrocutions~ (Workers) Description: This model builds on an estimate of the annual "Number o~~ f OH Electrocutions in California (Workers)" due to contact with over~~ head lines and the "Number of UG Electrocutions in California (Worker~~ s)" due to contact with underground lines. It converts the annual nu~~ mber of electrocutions into a "Number of Electrocutions per Mile of O~~ H and UG Lines" by using the respective "Total Miles of OH Lines" and~~ the "Total Miles of UGLines" in California, then calculates the "Tot~~ al Annual Number of Electrocutions from OH and UG Lines" by multiplyi~~ ng the length of the line with the per-mile risk. The remaining calc~~ ulations extrapolate this result to the lifetime of the line (default~~ : 35 years) and reductions in life expectancy. Author: Thomas Eppel Date: Thu, Feb 11, 1999 10:33 AM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 176,176 Nodesize: 56,24 Diagstate: 1,0,-23,1024,667,17 Variable Scen_elecw Title: Scenarios:~ Electrocutions Definition: ['Low','Medium','High'] Nodelocation: 392,48 Nodesize: 52,24 Variable Scen_ch_elecw Title: Chosen Scenario:~ Electrocutions Definition: Choice(Scen_elecw,2) Nodelocation: 520,48 Nodesize: 52,29 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Elecw_ohelec Title: Number of OH Electrocutions in CA (Workers) Description: This model includes electrocution risks both from line w~~ orkers and other workers that may come in contact with power lines. T~~ he best statistics for this purpose come from the California Division~~ of Labor Statistics Research (1998):~ ~ Worker Fatalities due to Contact with Electric Current (1992-1996)~ ~ OH Lines Appliances Other~ 1992 13 7 5~ 1993 10 8 8~ 1994 10 4 10~ 1995 11 2 10~ 1997 14 3 10~ Av. 11.6 4.8 8.6~ ~ California Division of Labor Statistics and Research. Census of Fata~~ l Occupational Injuries. San Francisco, Web Site: www.dir.ca.gov/DIR~~ /S&R/table1.html, 1998. Definition: 11.6 Nodelocation: 240,136 Nodesize: 52,38 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,1024,657,0,MIDM Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Elecw_nummile Title: Number of Electrocutions per Mile of OH&UG Lines Definition: Table(Ind_linetype)( (Elecw_ohelec/Ass_milesohtd),(Elecw_ugelec/Ass_milesugtd)) Nodelocation: 312,240 Nodesize: 52,38 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Defnstate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Ind_linetype, Scen_elecw ] Variable Elecw_numelecyear Title: Total Annual Number of Electrocutions from OH&UG Lines Definition: Sum((Elecw_nummile[Ind_linetype=Phys_linetype_seg]*Phys_a~~ ltseg*Phys_segmentlength),Ind_segments) Nodelocation: 312,343 Nodesize: 52,46 Valuestate: 1,40,50,416,303,0,MIDM Reformval: [Scen_elecw, Alternatives ] Variable Elecw_numelectot Title: Total Number of Electrocutions from OH&UG Lines Definition: (Elecw_numelecyear*Timehorizon) Nodelocation: 448,336 Nodesize: 56,38 Reformval: [Scen_elecw, Alternatives ] Variable Elecw_lelosstot Title: Total Loss of Life Expectancy due to Electrocutions Definition: (Elecw_numelectot*Leloss_avgad) Nodelocation: 448,464 Nodesize: 60,29 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,1024,733,0,MIDM Reformval: [Scen_elecw, Alternatives ] Variable Elecw_ugelec Title: Number of UG Electrocutions in CA (Workers) Description: None of the labor risk statistics bracket out undergrou~~ nd cables as a source of worker electrocutions. The "Other" category~~ of the California Division of Labor Statistics and Research includes~~ contact with wiring, transformers and other electrical components. ~~ One source (CPUC, 1985) list 2 electrocutions due to contact with und~~ erground lines in one year, but it is unclear whether these were work~~ ers or members of the public. The model uses three values -- 0 (low)~~ , 1 (medium) and 2 (high) -- for the estimated number of electrocutio~~ ns due to underground cables in California. Definition: Table(Scen_elecw)( 0,1,2) Nodelocation: 392,136 Nodesize: 52,38 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Defnstate: 1,40,50,416,303,0,MIDM Valuestate: 1,0,4,1024,733,0,MIDM Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Alias Total_miles_of_oh_t5 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 168,239 Nodesize: 52,29 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_milesohtd Alias Total_miles_of_ug_t_ Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 456,240 Nodesize: 56,29 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_milesugtd Alias Average_loss_of_lif3 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 296,464 Nodesize: 48,29 Original: Leloss_avgad Close Mod_elecw Close Accidents_worker_mod Module Costs Title: Costs Author: teppel Date: Tue, May 26, 1998 11:15 AM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 72,352 Nodesize: 58,24 Diagstate: 1,212,85,448,245,17 Nodecolor: 39321,52431,65535 Close Costs Module Mod_tpc Title: TPC Description: This model estimates the "Total Project Cost," i.e., the~~ design, engineering, and construction costs, of the alternatives con~~ sidered based on data by Enertech Consultants (1998a, 1998b). The us~~ e of these documents to estimate costs for the Analytica model is des~~ cribed in Decision Insights, Inc., 1999, Appendix A (Cost). To under~~ stand the component estimates (e.g., engineering/permitting, pole ins~~ tallation/removal, cable cost) users of this model are referred to th~~ e two Enertech sources. Model users can also specify the total proje~~ ct costs directly using "Fixed TPC (User-Defined)" and "TPC per Mile ~~ (User Defined)." To specify the source for the TPC calculations, the~~ user can choose between "Enertech" and "User-Defined" in the "Choose~~ : TPC Sources" node. If Enertech's data are used, the user can also ~~ specify whether to use a low, medium, or high value from the "Choose ~~ Enertech Scenario" node.~ ~ The number and nature of individual TPC components depend on the part~~ icular scenario, in particular what mitigation options are considered~~ . For example, the TPC components for undergrounding are very differ~~ ent from those of split-phasing. Thus, users would have to make subs~~ tantial changes to this module if a new scenario were to be construct~~ ed and if they would like to explicitly model the individual cost com~~ ponents (by using the Enertech reports, for example). On the other h~~ and, the user can always supply fixed and variable (per mile) cost co~~ mponents and choose to run the model with the user supplied values. ~~ This is achieved by choosing "User-Defined" from the "TPC Sources" no~~ de.~ ~ For some alternatives the model assumes the need for capital upgrades~~ to assure that the line can be used for the projected life (default:~~ 35 years). For example, if an existing overhead line is 30 years ol~~ d, the model allows the user to specify the upgrade cost to assure th~~ at this line will have an additional lifetime of 35 years. For new l~~ ines, we assume a 35 year life without capital upgrades. ~ ~ Enertech Consultants. Electric and Magnetic Field Exposure Assessmen~~ t of Powerline and Non-Powerline Sources for Public School Environmen~~ ts. DRAFT, October 1998a.~ ~ Enertech Consultants, Magnetic Field Mitigation Cost Estimates, DRAFT~~ , June 1998b.~ ~ Decision Insights, Inc. Power Grid and Land Use Policy Analysis, App~~ endix A (Cost). DRAFT, April, 1999. Author: teppel Date: Fri, Jun 12, 1998 10:26 PM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 248,288 Nodesize: 56,24 Diagstate: 1,0,-23,1152,829,17 Nodecolor: 39321,52431,65535 Variable Tpc_total Title: Total Project Cost Definition: Table(Scen_tpc)( Tpc_enertech2,(Tpc_userfixed+Tpc_uservariable)) Nodelocation: 816,352 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Defnstate: 1,0,-23,1600,1099,0,MIDM Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Scen_tpc, Alternatives ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Tpc_spanwidth Title: Span Width Units: Ft Definition: 300 Nodelocation: 472,192 Nodesize: 48,38 Windstate: 1,102,90 Defnstate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,565,0,MIDM Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Reformdef: [Scen_tpc, Alternatives ] Reformval: [Alternatives, Scen_tpc ] Variable Scen_tpc Title: TPC Sources Definition: ['Enertech','User-Defined'] Nodelocation: 752,432 Nodesize: 48,24 Valuestate: 1,0,4,1024,733,0,MIDM Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Scen_ch_tpc Title: Choose: TPC Sources Definition: Choice(Scen_tpc,1) Nodelocation: 624,432 Nodesize: 48,24 Valuestate: 1,0,0,1024,733,0,MIDM Aliases: Formnode Choose__tpc_source, Formnode Chosen_cost_scenario Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Tpc_usermile Title: TPC per Mile~ (User-Defined) Definition: Table(Ind_mitigation)( 0,0,0) Nodelocation: 824,80 Nodesize: 56,28 Aliases: Formnode Tpc_per_mile__user_1, Formnode Tpc_per_mile__user_d~~ Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Tpc_uservariable Title: Variable TPC by Alternative Definition: sum(Phys_segmentlength*Tpc_usermile[Ind_mitigation=Phys_m~~ itig_alt],Ind_segments) Nodelocation: 824,192 Nodesize: 56,28 Windstate: 1,336,228 Valuestate: 1,187,199,602,230,0,MIDM Reformval: [Alternatives, Ind_segments ] Variable Tpc_userfixed Title: Fixed TPC~ (User-Defined) Definition: Table(Alternatives)( 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0) Nodelocation: 704,192 Nodesize: 52,28 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,1600,1099,0,MIDM Aliases: Formnode Fixed_tpc__user_def1, Formnode Fixed_tpc__user_defi~~ Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Scen_ch_enertechscen Title: Choose Enertech Scenario Definition: Choice(Ind_enertechscen,2) Nodelocation: 472,64 Nodesize: 48,29 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Tpc_k2_1 Title: Tangent Structures~ (Triangular Post; k2) Units: $/pole Description: Decision Insights, Inc. Power Grid and Land Use Policy ~~ Analysis, Appendix A (Cost). DRAFT, April, 1999 Definition: Table(Ind_enertechscen)( 4005,4450,4895) Nodelocation: 80,96 Nodesize: 64,28 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Defnstate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Tpc_enermile Title: TPC per Mile~ (Enertech) Definition: Table(Ind_mitigation)( ((((((Tpc_k2_1*0.8)+(Tpc_k3_1*0.1))+(Tpc_k4_1*0.1))*Ftpermile)/Tpc_sp~~ anwidth)+(((((3*Tpc_k5_1)+Tpc_k6_1)+Tpc_k8_123)+Tpc_k9_123)*Ftpermile~~ )),((((((Tpc_k2_2*0.8)+(Tpc_k3_2*0.1))+(Tpc_k4_2*0.1))*Ftpermile)/Tpc~~ _spanwidth)+(((((3*Tpc_k5_2)+Tpc_k6_2)+Tpc_k8_123)+Tpc_k9_123)*Ftperm~~ ile)),(((((((((3*Tpc_k3_3)+Tpc_k4_3)+Tpc_k5_3)+Tpc_k6_3)+Tpc_k7_3)+Tp~~ c_k8_3)+Tpc_k8_123)+Tpc_k9_123)*Ftpermile)) Nodelocation: 472,280 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Defnstate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Ind_enertechscen, Ind_mitigation ] Variable Tpc_enertech1 Title: TPC - ~ Intermediate~ (Enertech) Definition: Sum(Tpc_enermile[Ind_mitigation=Phys_mitig_alt]*Phys_alts~~ eg*Phys_segmentlength,Ind_segments)+Tpc_enerfixed Nodelocation: 600,352 Nodesize: 48,29 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Ind_enertechscen, Alternatives ] Variable Tpc_k1 Title: Engineering/~ Permitting (k1) Units: % Description: Decision Insights, Inc. Power Grid and Land Use Policy ~~ Analysis, Appendix A (Cost). DRAFT, April, 1999. Definition: Table(Ind_mitigation,Ind_enertechscen)( 15,25,30, 15,25,30, 15,25,30 ) Nodelocation: 80,32 Nodesize: 64,24 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Defnstate: 1,40,50,416,303,0,MIDM Valuestate: 1,0,-2,1024,733,0,MIDM Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Reformdef: [Ind_enertechscen, Ind_mitigation ] Reformval: [Ind_enertechscen, Ind_mitigation ] Variable Tpc_enerfixed Title: TPC Fixed~ (Enertech) Definition: Table(Alternatives)( 0,0,Tpc_k2_3,0,0,Tpc_k2_3,0,0,Tpc_k2_3) Nodelocation: 472,360 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Valuestate: 1,0,-2,1024,733,0,MIDM Reformval: [Ind_enertechscen, Alternatives ] Variable Tpc_enertech2 Title: TPC~ (Enertech) Definition: (1+Tpc_k1[Ind_mitigation=Phys_mitig_alt]/100)*Tpc_enertec~~ h1 Nodelocation: 512,424 Nodesize: 48,24 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,1024,733,0,MIDM Reformval: [Ind_enertechscen, Alternatives ] Variable Tpc_k3_1 Title: Angle Structures~ (Triangular Post; k3) Units: $/pole Description: Decision Insights, Inc. Power Grid and Land Use Policy ~~ Analysis, Appendix A (Cost). DRAFT, April, 1999 Definition: Table(Ind_enertechscen)( 4805,5340,5875) Nodelocation: 80,159 Nodesize: 64,29 Defnstate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Tpc_k4_1 Title: Dead-End Structures~ (Triangular Post; k4) Units: $/pole Description: Decision Insights, Inc. Power Grid and Land Use Policy ~~ Analysis, Appendix A (Cost). DRAFT, April, 1999 Definition: Table(Ind_enertechscen)( 6335,7040,7745) Nodelocation: 80,232 Nodesize: 64,38 Defnstate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Tpc_k5_1 Title: Conductor~ (Triangular Post; k5) Units: $/pole Description: Decision Insights, Inc. Power Grid and Land Use Policy ~~ Analysis, Appendix A (Cost). DRAFT, April, 1999 Definition: Table(Ind_enertechscen)( 1.19,1.345,1.5) Nodelocation: 80,304 Nodesize: 60,28 Defnstate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Tpc_k6_1 Title: Stringing~ (Triangular Post; k6) Units: $/pole Description: Decision Insights, Inc. Power Grid and Land Use Policy ~~ Analysis, Appendix A (Cost). DRAFT, April, 1999 Definition: Table(Ind_enertechscen)( 4.47,5.19,5.91) Nodelocation: 80,367 Nodesize: 60,29 Defnstate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Tpc_k8_123 Title: ROW Acquisition~ (All; k8) Units: $/pole Description: Decision Insights, Inc. Power Grid and Land Use Policy ~~ Analysis, Appendix A (Cost). DRAFT, April, 1999 Definition: Table(Ind_enertechscen)( 75,625,1175) Nodelocation: 144,440 Nodesize: 60,38 Defnstate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Tpc_k9_123 Title: ROW Clearing~ (All; k9) Units: $/pole Description: Decision Insights, Inc. Power Grid and Land Use Policy ~~ Analysis, Appendix A (Cost). DRAFT, April, 1999 Definition: Table(Ind_enertechscen)( 0.95,1.8,2.65) Nodelocation: 144,520 Nodesize: 60,38 Defnstate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Tpc_k2_2 Title: Tangent Structures~ (Split-Phase; k2) Units: $/pole Description: Decision Insights, Inc. Power Grid and Land Use Policy ~~ Analysis, Appendix A (Cost). DRAFT, April, 1999 Definition: Table(Ind_enertechscen)( 5195,5775,6355) Nodelocation: 216,96 Nodesize: 64,28 Defnstate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Tpc_k3_2 Title: Angle Structures~ (Split-Phase; k3) Units: $/pole Description: Decision Insights, Inc. Power Grid and Land Use Policy~~ Analysis, Appendix A (Cost). DRAFT, April, 1999 Definition: Table(Ind_enertechscen)( 8800,9780,10.76K) Nodelocation: 216,160 Nodesize: 64,29 Defnstate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Tpc_k4_2 Title: Dead-End Structures~ (Split-Phase; k4) Units: $/pole Description: Decision Insights, Inc. Power Grid and Land Use Policy ~~ Analysis, Appendix A (Cost). DRAFT, April, 1999 Definition: Table(Ind_enertechscen)( 11.68K,12.98K,14.28K) Nodelocation: 216,232 Nodesize: 64,38 Defnstate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Tpc_k5_2 Title: Conductor~ (Split-Phase; k5) Units: $/pole Description: Decision Insights, Inc. Power Grid and Land Use Policy ~~ Analysis, Appendix A (Cost). DRAFT, April, 1999 Definition: Table(Ind_enertechscen)( 0.75,0.84,0.93) Nodelocation: 216,304 Nodesize: 60,28 Defnstate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Tpc_k6_2 Title: Stringing~ (Split-Phase; k6) Units: $/pole Description: Decision Insights, Inc. Power Grid and Land Use Policy ~~ Analysis, Appendix A (Cost). DRAFT, April, 1999 Definition: Table(Ind_enertechscen)( 5.58,6.48,7.38) Nodelocation: 216,368 Nodesize: 60,29 Defnstate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Tpc_k2_3 Title: Potheads~ (Underground; k2) Units: $/pole Description: Decision Insights, Inc. Power Grid and Land Use Policy ~~ Analysis, Appendix A (Cost). DRAFT, April, 1999 Definition: Table(Ind_enertechscen)( 119.448K,132.72K,145.992K) Nodelocation: 352,96 Nodesize: 64,28 Defnstate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Tpc_k3_3 Title: Cable~ (Underground; k3) Units: $/pole Description: Decision Insights, Inc. Power Grid and Land Use Policy ~~ Analysis, Appendix A (Cost). DRAFT, April, 1999 Definition: Table(Ind_enertechscen)( 28,32.5,37) Nodelocation: 352,160 Nodesize: 64,29 Defnstate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Tpc_k4_3 Title: Excavation~ (Underground; k4) Units: $/ft. Description: Decision Insights, Inc. Power Grid and Land Use Policy ~~ Analysis, Appendix A (Cost). DRAFT, April, 1999 Definition: Table(Ind_segments,Ind_enertechscen)( 19.22,26.16,33.1, 19.22,26.16,33.1, 19.22,26.16,33.1, 19.22,26.16,33.1, 19.22,26.16,33.1, 19.22,26.16,33.1, 9.61,13.08,16.55, 9.61,13.08,16.55, 9.61,13.08,16.55 ) Nodelocation: 352,232 Nodesize: 64,38 Defnstate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Reformdef: [Ind_enertechscen, Ind_segments ] Variable Tpc_k5_3 Title: Cut Bank~ (Underground; k5) Units: $/ft. Description: Decision Insights, Inc. Power Grid and Land Use Policy ~~ Analysis, Appendix A (Cost). DRAFT, April, 1999 Definition: Table(Ind_enertechscen)( 21.55,23.55,25.55) Nodelocation: 352,304 Nodesize: 60,28 Defnstate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Tpc_k6_3 Title: Manholes~ (Underground; k6) Units: $/ft. Description: Decision Insights, Inc. Power Grid and Land Use Policy ~~ Analysis, Appendix A (Cost). DRAFT, April, 1999 Definition: Table(Ind_enertechscen)( 11.04,12.27,13.5) Nodelocation: 352,368 Nodesize: 60,29 Defnstate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Tpc_k7_3 Title: Splicing~ (Underground; k7) Units: $/ft. Description: Decision Insights, Inc. Power Grid and Land Use Policy ~~ Analysis, Appendix A (Cost). DRAFT, April, 1999 Definition: Table(Ind_enertechscen)( 8.6,9.55,10.51) Nodelocation: 352,432 Nodesize: 60,29 Defnstate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Tpc_k8_3 Title: Road Crossings~ (Underground; k8) Units: $/pole Description: Decision Insights, Inc. Power Grid and Land Use Policy ~~ Analysis, Appendix A (Cost). DRAFT, April, 1999 Definition: Table(Ind_enertechscen)( 5.11,5.68,6.25) Nodelocation: 352,496 Nodesize: 60,29 Defnstate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Tpc_k9_3 Title: ROW Acquisition~ (Underground; k9) Units: $/pole Description: Decision Insights, Inc. Power Grid and Land Use Policy ~~ Analysis, Appendix A (Cost). DRAFT, April, 1999 Definition: Table(Ind_enertechscen)( 60,625,1150) Nodelocation: 352,568 Nodesize: 60,38 Defnstate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Tpc_k10_3 Title: ROW Clearing~ (Underground; k9) Units: $/pole Description: Decision Insights, Inc. Power Grid and Land Use Policy ~~ Analysis, Appendix A (Cost). DRAFT, April, 1999 Definition: Table(Ind_enertechscen)( 0.95,1.8,2.65) Nodelocation: 352,648 Nodesize: 60,38 Defnstate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Close Mod_tpc Module Mod_loss Title: Conductor Losses Description: This model calculates the cost due to conductor losses. ~~ The main input factors are the "Power Loss per Foot" and the "Power ~~ Cost." Both variables have to be specified by the user. Details are~~ given below. The model then calculates the "Annual Power Losses" an~~ d the "Annual Cost Due to Power Losses." Finally, the annual cost ar~~ e multiplied by the projected life (default value: 35 years) to come ~~ up with the "Cost Due to Power Losses (Total)." Some aspects of the ~~ power loss calculations (in particular the specification of "Power Lo~~ ss per Foot") are quite complex and the user is referred to the two E~~ nertech documents cited below that provide more detail about various ~~ assumptions (e.g., about the materials used in different conductors).~~ ~ ~ Enertech Consultants. Electric and Magnetic Field Exposure Assessmen~~ t of Powerline and Non-Powerline Sources for Public School Environmen~~ ts. DRAFT, October 1998a.~ ~ Enertech Consultants, Magnetic Field Mitigation Cost Estimates, DRAFT~~ , June 1998b. Author: teppel Date: Tue, Jun 16, 1998 12:10 AM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 248,408 Nodesize: 56,24 Diagstate: 1,0,-23,1024,657,17 Nodecolor: 39321,52431,65535 Variable Ass_powercost Title: Power Cost Units: $/kWh Description: The "Power Cost" reflects the marginal cost to a utility~~ to provide one kWh of power. The default value is $0.03. Definition: 0.03 Nodelocation: 216,32 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 1,102,90 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Loss_lossfoot Title: Power Loss per Foot Units: W/f Description: The "Power Loss per Foot" (in W/ft) is calculated from t~~ he peak current I (in Amperes), the conductor resistance R (in Ohms p~~ er mile), the number of conductors NC, and a loss factor LF. The for~~ mula is as follows:~ ~ Power Loss per Foot = I2 x R x NC x LF.~ ~ For underground lines, dielectric losses are an additional factor tha~~ t contributes to power losses.~ ~ The following example illustrates how the "Power Loss per Foot" is ca~~ lculated for different peak currents and for overhead and underground~~ lines in a distribution line scenario.~ ~ Illustration:~ Assuming a peak current of 600 Amperes, three conductors and a loss f~~ actor of 0.5, the "Power Loss per Foot" would be:~ Power Loss per Foot = (600)2 x 0.00002519 x 3 x 0.33 = 8.98~ The resistance value of 0.00002519 is based on a resistance of 0.133 ~~ Ohm/mile (see Enertech reports).~ For XLPE, the "Power Loss per Foot" would be calculated as follows:~ Power Loss per Foot = (600)2 x 3 x 0.00002879 x 0.33 + 0.91 = 11.17~ The resistance is "scaled" from the resistance value used in the over~~ head case, using the relative power losses per foot provided by Enert~~ ech. In this case, the scaling factor is (31.09)/27.2. The addition~~ al 0.91 W/ft accounts for dielectric losses (again, this value is tak~~ en from the Enertech report).~ ~ Enertech Consultants. Electric and Magnetic Field Exposure Assessmen~~ t of Powerline and Non-Powerline Sources for Public School Environmen~~ ts. DRAFT, October 1998a.~ ~ Enertech Consultants, Magnetic Field Mitigation Cost Estimates, DRAFT~~ , June 1998b. Definition: Table(Alternatives)( 16.39,12.41,11.06,16.39,12.41,11.06,16.39,12.41,11.06) Nodelocation: 72,32 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Defnstate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Valuestate: 1,0,-23,1152,829,0,MIDM Aliases: Formnode Power_loss_per_foot Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Reformdef: [Ind_linetype, Ind_segments ] Reformval: [Ind_linetype, Ind_segments ] Variable Loss_annual Title: Annual Power Losses Units: kWh Definition: sum(24*365*ftpermile*Loss_lossfoot*Phys_altseg*Phys_segme~~ ntlength,Ind_segments)/1000 Nodelocation: 72,120 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Valuestate: 1,511,15,416,303,0,MIDM Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Loss_costtot Title: Cost Due to Power Losses~ (Total) Units: $ Definition: sum(Loss_costannual,Index_years) Nodelocation: 344,120 Nodesize: 48,38 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Ind_segments, Alternatives ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Loss_costannual Title: Annual Cost Due to Power Losses Units: $ Definition: Loss_annual*Ass_powercost Nodelocation: 216,120 Nodesize: 48,29 Reformval: [Ind_segments, Alternatives ] Close Mod_loss Module Mod_om Title: O & M Description: The operation and maintenance (O&M) cost can be either s~~ pecified by selecting one of three scenarios or directly defined by t~~ he user. The costs are specified on an annual per-mile basis. Author: teppel Date: Mon, Jun 29, 1998 4:59 PM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 248,352 Nodesize: 56,24 Diagstate: 1,0,-23,800,326,17 Nodecolor: 39321,52431,65535 Variable Om_total Title: O&M~ (Total) Definition: sum(Om_annual,Index_years) Nodelocation: 336,208 Nodesize: 52,28 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Scen_om, Alternatives ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Scen_om Title: Possible Scenarios:~ O&M Definition: ['Low','Medium','High'] Nodelocation: 64,128 Nodesize: 48,29 Nodecolor: 39321,55707,65535 Variable Scen_ch_om Title: Choose Scenario:~ O&M Definition: Choice(Scen_om,2) Nodelocation: 64,48 Nodesize: 48,29 Aliases: Formnode Choose_scenario__o_m Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Om_annualmile Title: Total Annual O&M Cost~ (per Mile) Description: The O&M costs tend to be somewhat lower for transmission~~ lines than for distribution lines, but both costs are within the ran~~ ge of the scenarios. Some lower costs have been reported by individu~~ al utilities (e.g., SCE reports about $500 per mile for OH and UG dis~~ tribution lines). Also, some higher costs have been reported (e.g., ~~ SDG&E reports about $5,000 per mile for distribution lines, due to a ~~ large charge for tree trimming in one year). However, O&M ranges sho~~ wn in the table below cover most of the data reported by the Californ~~ ia IOUs and by Gorham and Partners (1995). ~ ~ Annual O&M costs per mile~ ~ OH UG ~ High $2,500 $2,000~ Medium $1,800 $1,500~ Low $1,000 $1,000~ ~ Sources:~ ~ Investor Owned Utilities. Report to the CPUC, 1998.~ ~ Gorham and Partners. An analysis of the economics of undergrounding ~~ in the European electric utility sector. London: Gorham and Partners~~ , 1995. Definition: Table(Scen_om,Ind_linetype)( 1000,1000, 1800,1500, 2500,2000 ) Nodelocation: 64,208 Nodesize: 48,29 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Defnstate: 1,149,101,416,303,0,MIDM Aliases: Formnode Total_annual_o_m_for Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Reformdef: [Ind_linetype, Scen_om ] Reformval: [Ind_linetype, Scen_om ] Variable Om_annual Title: Annual O&M Definition: Table(Scen_omsource)( Sum(((Om_annualmile[Ind_linetype=Phys_linetype_seg]*Phys_altseg)*Phys~~ _segmentlength),Ind_segments),Sum(((Om_usermile[Ind_linetype=Phys_lin~~ etype_seg]*Phys_altseg)*Phys_segmentlength),Ind_segments)) Nodelocation: 208,208 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Defnstate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Alternatives, Scen_om ] Variable Om_usermile Title: User Defined Annual O&M per Mile Units: $ per mile Definition: Table(Ind_linetype)( 1800,1500) Nodelocation: 208,128 Nodesize: 48,29 Defnstate: 1,40,50,416,303,0,MIDM Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Scen_ch_omsource Title: Choose O&M Source~ (Scenarios vs. User) Definition: Choice(Scen_omsource,1) Nodelocation: 336,40 Nodesize: 48,38 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Scen_omsource Title: O&M Sources Definition: ['Scenarios','User-Defined'] Nodelocation: 336,128 Nodesize: 48,24 Close Mod_om Module Mod_propval Title: Property Values Description: Because so little is known about the property values imp~~ act of electromagnetic fields exposure, the property values model is ~~ highly scenario driven. It divides property values impacts into thos~~ e due to an EMF effect (left side of the diagram) and a non-EMF effec~~ t, e.g. due to aesthetics, noise, and radio interference (middle of t~~ he diagram). As a benchmark, the high-quality property values studie~~ s suggest that there is a property value reduction of around 5-6% for~~ properties near transmission lines, mostly due to the visual impacts~~ (see Hamilton and Schwann, 1995; Gregory and von Winterfeldt, 1996).~~ ~ ~ Based on a user-selected choice of a "Possible Scenario: Property Val~~ ues" (top of the diagram) the model determines the "Relative EMF Imp~~ act (Immediate)" and the "Relative Non-EMF Impact (Immediate)" in per~~ cent depreciation or appreciation. The model also defines the "Relat~~ ive EMF Impact (Research Known)," which is a function of the outcome ~~ of future EMF research (i.e, positive, conflicting, or negative). If~~ research is negative, the properties that are now undervalued due to~~ an EMF effect would appreciate, if research remains conflicting, the~~ y would stay the same, and if research is positive, they may be furth~~ er reduced. ~ ~ The sum of the EMF and non-EMF impacts are determined separately for ~~ each research scenario. With user specified probabilities of the pos~~ sible research outcomes ("Probability(Research)") an expected percent~~ depreciation or appreciation is calculated for a defined year when r~~ esearch becomes known ("Year: Research Known"). With these calculati~~ ons, the "Total Non-EMF Impact" and the "Total EMF Impact" can be cal~~ culated in percent. ~ ~ Other variables that determine the total property value depreciation ~~ or appreciation are the "Number of Homes per Mile" of transmission or~~ distribution line and the "Average Property Value" of a home. Given~~ the total non-EMF impact and the total EMF impact, the number of hom~~ es per mile, the number of miles, and the average property value, the~~ model then calculates the "Total Impact on Property Values."~ ~ The "Choose Reference Point" option allows the user to choose whether~~ the model uses the relative impacts on property values "as defined" ~~ or "switched." For example, if relative impacts are defined as gains~~ for undergrounding a line segment in the "Relative EMF Impact (Immed~~ iate)," "Relative Non-EMF Impact (Immediate)," and "Relative EMF Impa~~ ct (Research Known)" variables then choosing "Switched" from the "Cho~~ ose Reference Point" option will reverse the calculations by penalizi~~ ng line segments that are not underground with the corresponding cost~~ .~ ~ The illustrative use of the property values model is for distribution~~ lines. In the transmission line retrofitting model, higher depreciat~~ ion or appreciation values are used throughout. All retrofitting mod~~ els use appreciation, when a mitigation alternative eliminates the ne~~ gative impacts on property values or when research is negative, depre~~ ciation in case of positive research. Also note that mitigation meas~~ ures that are not likely to affect the perception of the EMF exposure~~ (such as delta configuration or raising the pole height) are not cre~~ dited with appreciation. New Transmission line models use depreciati~~ on for construction that creates new impacts on property values. ~ ~ DISCLAIMER: All values are based on very limited data. Most high-qu~~ ality property values show some depreciation of properties near trans~~ mission lines, though much less is known about distribution lines. M~~ ost of the depreciation appears to be due to visual impacts. It is i~~ mpossible to determine the effect of EMF risks or fears that they may~~ have produced on property values. As a result, the users should rev~~ isit and re-assess all appreciation and depreciation percentages in t~~ hese tables to reflect their own judgments.~ ~ ~ Hamilton, S. and Schwann, G. Do high voltage transmission lines affe~~ ct property value? Land Economics, 71, 1995, 436-44.~ ~ Gregory, R. and von Winterfeldt, D. The effects of electromagnetic f~~ ields from transmission lines on public fears and property values. J~~ ournal of Environmental Management, 48, 1996, 201-214. Author: teppel Date: Tue, May 26, 1998 11:15 AM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 248,472 Nodesize: 56,24 Diagstate: 1,0,-23,1024,667,17 Nodecolor: 39321,52431,65535 Variable Propval_total Title: Total Impact on Property Values Description: This table shows the total property values impacts (both~~ EMF and non-EMF) as a function of the retrofitting alternative sand ~~ the property values scenarios. Definition: Propval_emfnow+Propval_emfres+Propval_nonemf Nodelocation: 528,352 Nodesize: 48,29 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Scen_propval, Alternatives ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Ass_propvalues Title: Average Property Value Units: Dollars Description: This menu lets the user access a table that specifies th~~ e average property values by segments of the line. The geographic in~~ formation systems study commissioned by DII (Impact Assessment, 1998)~~ , showed average property values near sub-transmission and transmissi~~ on lines to range from about $125,000 to $185,000 in 1990. Property ~~ values probably decreased during the 90s real estate recession, but m~~ ay be somewhat higher now. Typical values used in the model are $150~~ ,000 and $200,000 depending on segments. ~ ~ Impact Assessment. GIS analysis of State-wide transmission lines. L~~ a Jolla: Impact Assessment, Inc., 1999. Definition: Table(Ind_segments)( 150K,150K,150K,150K,150K,150K,150K,150K,150K) Nodelocation: 208,528 Nodesize: 48,29 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Defnstate: 1,330,169,800,499,0,MIDM Aliases: Formnode Average_property_va1 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Scen_propval Title: Possible Scenarios:~ Property Values Description: This menu lets the user access a low, medium, and high p~~ roperty values impact as specified later Definition: Choice(Self,2) Nodelocation: 208,48 Nodesize: 48,38 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Domain: ['Low','Medium','High'] Variable Ass_yearresknown Title: Year:~ Research Known Description: This menu specifies the year when the research outcome w~~ ill be known. The default value is 14 years. The user can change th~~ is to any number from 0 (now) to 35 (the useful lifetime of the trans~~ mission or distribution line). Definition: 14 Nodelocation: 456,528 Nodesize: 48,29 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Propval_emfres Title: Today's EMF Impact (Research Known) Description: This table shows the results of the property values calc~~ ulations based on the resolution of the research in the future for ea~~ ch of the retrofitting alternatives and each of three property values~~ scenarios. For example, with the inputs specified as default values~~ , the expected property values appreciation is $809,400 for the "no c~~ hange" alternative. This appreciation occurs, since the default valu~~ es for the probabilities of research outcomes favor a negative outcom~~ e (some appreciation due to reduction of an existing EMF impact) over~~ a positive outcome (further reduction of property values due to larg~~ er EMF concerns.) This table cannot be edited. Definition: Table(Fin_switch)( (Sum((Propval_emfresfut*Ass_probres),Index_research)/((1+Fin_discount~~ rate)^Ass_yearresknown)),Sum((Propval_emfresfut*Ass_probres),Index_re~~ search)) Nodelocation: 336,439 Nodesize: 64,29 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,1024,733,0,MIDM Reformval: [Scen_propval, Alternatives ] Variable Ass_probres Title: Probability~ (Research) Description: This table defines the probabilities for the three possi~~ ble research outcomes: Positive, Conflicting, and Negative. The defa~~ ult values are p(Positive)=.05, p(Conflicting)=.725, p(Negative)=.225~~ . Definition: Table(Index_research)( 0.05,0.725,0.225) Nodelocation: 336,528 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Defnstate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Scen_ch_propval Title: Choose Scenario:~ Property Values Description: This menu lets the user choose a low, medium, or high pr~~ operty values scenaerio. Definition: Choice(Scen_propval,2) Nodelocation: 72,48 Nodesize: 48,38 Aliases: Formnode Chosen_scenario__pro Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Alias Number_of_homes_per_ Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 72,528 Nodesize: 48,29 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Phys_numhomesmile Variable Propval_emfnowrel Title: Relative EMF Impact~ (Immediate) Description: The low, medium, and high scenarios for distribution lin~~ es are~ ~ No Change: 0% (low), 0% (medium), 0% (high)~ Compact Delta: 0% (low), 0% (medium), 0% (high)~ Raise Height: 0% (low), 0% (medium), 0%(high)~ Underground: 0% (low), -2.5% (medium), -5% (high) Definition: Table(Scen_propval,Ind_mitigation)( 0,0,0, 5,5,0, 10,10,0 ) Nodelocation: 72,144 Nodesize: 48,29 Windstate: 1,189,176 Defnstate: 1,256,73,416,303,0,MIDM Aliases: Formnode Relative_emf_impact_, Formnode Relative_emf_impact3~~ Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Reformdef: [Scen_propval, Ind_mitigation ] Reformval: [Scen_propval, Ind_mitigation ] Variable Propval_emfnow Title: Total EMF Impact~ (Immediate) Description: This table shows the results of the calculations of the ~~ total EMF impact today, depending on the retrofitting alternative cho~~ sen and the property values scenario. For example, the undergroundin~~ g alternative results in an estimated property values appreciation of~~ about $7.925 million dollars in the medium property values scenario.~~ Definition: sum(sum(Phys_numhomesmile,Ind_side)*Ass_propvalues*Propva~~ l_emfnowrel2[Ind_mitigation=Phys_mitig_alt]/100*Phys_altseg*Phys_segm~~ entlength,Ind_segments) Nodelocation: 72,352 Nodesize: 48,29 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Scen_propval, Alternatives ] Variable Propval_nonemfrel Title: Relative Non-EMF Impact~ (Immediate) Description: The low, medium, and high scenarios for distribution lin~~ es are~ ~ No Change: 0% (low), 0% (medium), 0% (high)~ Compact Delta: 0% (low), 0% (medium), 0% (high)~ Raise Height: 0% (low), 0% (medium), 0%(high)~ Underground: 0% (low), -2.5% (medium), -5% (high) Definition: Table(Scen_propval,Ind_mitigation)( 0,0,0, 5,5,0, 10,10,0 ) Nodelocation: 208,144 Nodesize: 48,38 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,1024,733,0,MIDM Aliases: Formnode Relative_non_emf_imp, Formnode Relative_non_emf_im1~~ Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Reformdef: [Scen_propval, Ind_mitigation ] Reformval: [Scen_propval, Ind_mitigation ] Variable Propval_nonemf Title: Total Non-EMF Impact~ (Immediate) Description: This table shows the result of the property impacts for ~~ different retrofitting alternatives and different property values sce~~ narios. Negative numbers mean that there is a property values apprec~~ iation due to the retrofitting alternative. This table cannot be edi~~ ted. Definition: sum(sum(Phys_numhomesmile,Ind_side)*Ass_propvalues*Propva~~ l_nonemfrel2[Ind_mitigation=Phys_mitig_alt]/100*Phys_altseg*Phys_segm~~ entlength,Ind_segments) Nodelocation: 208,352 Nodesize: 48,38 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Scen_propval, Alternatives ] Variable Propval_emfresrel Title: Relative EMF Impact (Research Known) Description: Positive Research - low, medium and high values for dis~~ tribution lines~ ~ No Change: 0% (low), 5% (medium), 10% (high)~ Compact Delta: 0% (low), 5% (medium), 10% (high)~ Raise Height: 0% (low), 5% (medium), 10%(high)~ Underground: 0% (low), 0% (medium), 0% (high)~ ~ Conflicting Research- low, medium and high values for distribution li~~ nes~ ~ ~ No Change: 0% (low), 0% (medium), 0% (high)~ Compact Delta: 0% (low), 0% (medium), 0% (high)~ Raise Height: 0% (low), 0% (medium), 0%(high)~ Underground: 0% (low), 0% (medium), 0% (high)~ ~ Negative Research- low, medium and high values for distribution lines~~ ~ ~ No Change: 0% (low), -2.5% (medium), -5% (high)~ Compact Delta: 0% (low), -2.5% (medium), -5% (high)~ Raise Height: 0% (low), -2.5% (medium), -5%(high)~ Underground: 0% (low), 0% (medium), 0% (high) Definition: Table(Scen_propval,Ind_mitigation,Index_research)( 0,0,0, 0,0,0, 0,0,0, 0,0,0, 0,0,0, 0,0,0, 0,0,0, 0,0,0, 0,0,0 ) Nodelocation: 336,144 Nodesize: 48,38 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Defnstate: 1,109,65,416,303,0,MIDM Aliases: Formnode Relative_emf_impact1, Formnode Relative_emf_impact2~~ Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Reformdef: [Scen_propval, Ind_mitigation ] Variable Propval_emfresfut Title: Total EMF Impact (Research Known) Description: This menu lets the user calculate the results of the EMF~~ Impacts on property values considering the three research scenarios ~~ (positive, conflicting, and negative). The model calculates the expe~~ cted property appreciation or depreciation at the year when research ~~ will be known, and discounts the depreciation or appreciation at a gi~~ ven discount rate that is specified in the financial model (default: ~~ no discounting).~ ~ The user has the ability to edit nine such tables by toggling through~~ the property value scenarios (low, medium, high) and the research ou~~ tcomes (positive, conflicting, negative). Definition: sum(sum(Phys_numhomesmile,Ind_side)*Ass_propvalues*Propva~~ l_emfresrel2[Ind_mitigation=Phys_mitig_alt]/100*Phys_altseg*Phys_segm~~ entlength,Ind_segments) Nodelocation: 336,352 Nodesize: 48,38 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Index_research, Alternatives ] Variable Propval_reference Title: Choose Reference Point Description: This option allows the user to choose whether the model ~~ uses the relative impacts on property values "as defined" or "switche~~ d." For example, if relative impacts are defined as gains for underg~~ rounding a line segment in the "Relative EMF Impact (Immediate)," "Re~~ lative Non-EMF Impact (Immediate)," and "Relative EMF Impact (Researc~~ h Known)" variables then choosing "Switched" from the "Choose Referen~~ ce Point" option will reverse the calculations by penalizing line seg~~ ments that are not underground with the corresponding cost. Definition: Choice(Self,1) Nodelocation: 336,40 Nodesize: 48,29 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Aliases: Formnode Choose_reference_poi, Formnode Choose_reference_po1~~ Domain: ['As Defined','Switched'] Variable Propval_emfnowrel2 Title: Updated Relative EMF Impact~ (Immediate) Definition: If Propval_reference='As Defined' Then Propval_emfnowrel ~~ Else Propval_emfnowrel-Propval_emfnowrel[Ind_mitigation='Underground'~~ ] Nodelocation: 72,240 Nodesize: 48,38 Defnstate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Scen_propval, Ind_mitigation ] Variable Propval_nonemfrel2 Title: Updated Relative Non-EMF Impact~ (Immediate) Definition: If Propval_reference='As Defined' Then Propval_nonemfrel ~~ Else Propval_nonemfrel-Propval_nonemfrel[Ind_mitigation='Underground'~~ ] Nodelocation: 208,248 Nodesize: 48,46 Variable Propval_emfresrel2 Title: Updated Relative EMF Impact~ (Research Known) Definition: If Propval_reference='As Defined' Then Propval_emfresrel ~~ Else Propval_emfresrel-Propval_emfresrel[Ind_mitigation='Underground'~~ ] Nodelocation: 336,248 Nodesize: 48,46 Formnode Choose_reference_poi Title: Choose Reference Point Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 568,24 Nodesize: 156,8 Original: Propval_reference Close Mod_propval Module Outages_mod Title: Contingencies Description: This model calculates the contingency hours due to trans~~ mission line outages. A contingency is a vulnerable state of the tra~~ nsmission line system due to an outage of a line in this system. Eve~~ n though there may not be any customer disruptions, a contingency is ~~ undesirable, because another outage could lead to severe disruptions.~~ The model calculates the product of an estimated "Annual Outage Fre~~ quency per Mile" of transmission line with the "Average Outage Durati~~ on" to obtain the "Expected Annual Outage Duration (per mile) and the~~ "Annual Contingency Hours." Author: teppel Date: Tue, May 26, 1998 11:15 AM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 248,608 Nodesize: 56,24 Diagstate: 1,0,-23,1024,667,17 Nodecolor: 39321,52431,65535 Alias Service_reliability2 Title: Service Reliability Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 72,608 Nodesize: 56,24 Original: Reliability Variable Out_freqmile Title: Annual Outage Frequency per mile Description: This table lets the user edit the annual outage frequenc~~ y for overhead and underground lines for the voltage class and config~~ uration considered in the scenario. The default values come from the~~ Canadian Electricity Association (1991-1995) data as reported in Bil~~ linton et al. (1995) and checked against data reported by EPRI (1997)~~ . The reported frequencies are for line or cable outages only (not i~~ ncluded are outages originating with a failure of terminals, transfor~~ mer banks, etc.). Only sustained outages (> 1min) are considered.~ ~ Following are the frequency data calculated from the CEA database (CE~~ A, 1995, 1996) and Billinton et al. (1995). All overhead distributio~~ n line (OH-DL) data refer to 601-80 kV lines. Underground distributi~~ on lines (UG-DL) are from 17-80 kV lines (mostly 17-40 kV, primarily ~~ XLPE). ~ ~ Line Type Frequency/Mile/Year~ ~ UG-DL 0.0489~ UG-115 0.0058~ UG 230 0.0033~ ~ OH-DL 0.0464~ OH-115 0.0040~ OH-230 0.0016~ ~ Canadian Electricity Association. Forced Outage Performance of Distr~~ ibution Equipment (1991-1992).~ Montreal, CA: CEA, 1995.~ ~ Canadian Electricity Association. Forced Outage Performance of Trans~~ mission Equipment (1991-1995).~ Montreal: CEA, 1996.~ ~ Billinton, R. and Wenyuan, L. Reliability Assessment of Electric Pow~~ er Systems Using Monte Carlo Methods. New York: Plenum Press, 1994. ~~ ~ ~ Electric Power Research Institute. Application of EPRI's Transmissio~~ n Reliability Evaluation for Large-Scale Systems (TRELSS) Program to ~~ Bonneville Power Administration. TR-108815. Palo Alto: EPRI, 1997.~ ~ Billinton, R. et al. Transmission Equipment Reliability Using the Ca~~ nadian Electricity Association Information System. The Reliability o~~ f Transmission and Distribution Equipment, March 29-31 Conference Pub~~ lication No. 406, IEE, 1995. Definition: Table(Ind_linetype)( 0.026,0.01) Nodelocation: 56,48 Nodesize: 48,38 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Defnstate: 1,40,50,416,303,0,MIDM Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Aliases: Alias Annual_outage_freque Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Out_duration Title: Average Outage Duration Description: This table lets the user edit outage durations by line t~~ ype and OH vs. UG classification. The default values come from the ~~ Canadian Electricity Association (1991-1995) data as reported in Bill~~ inton et al. (1995) and checked against data reported by EPRI (1997).~~ The reported frequencies are for line or cable outages only (not in~~ cluded are outages originating with a failure of terminals, transform~~ er banks, etc.). Only sustained outages (> 1min) are considered.~ ~ Following are the outage durations calculated from the CEA database (~~ CEA, 1995, 1996) and Billinton et al. (1995). All overhead distribut~~ ion line (OH-DL) data refer to 12-80 kV lines. Underground distribut~~ ion lines (UG-DL) are from 17-80 kV lines (mostly 17-40 kV, primarily~~ XLPE). ~ ~ Line Type Outage Duration/Occurrence (h)~ ~ UG-DL 3.6~ UG-115 79.1~ UG 230 111.7~ ~ OH-DL 2.5~ OH-115 6.9~ OH-230 15.0~ ~ Canadian Electricity Association. Forced Outage Performance of Distr~~ ibution Equipment (1991-1992).~ Montreal, CA: CEA, 1995.~ ~ Canadian Electricity Association. Forced Outage Performance of Trans~~ mission Equipment (1991-1995).~ Montreal: CEA, 1996.~ ~ Billinton, R. and Wenyuan, L. Reliability Assessment of Electric Pow~~ er Systems Using Monte Carlo Methods. New York: Plenum Press, 1994. ~~ ~ ~ Electric Power Research Institute. Application of EPRI's Transmissio~~ n Reliability Evaluation for Large-Scale Systems (TRELSS) Program to ~~ Bonneville Power Administration. TR-108815. Palo Alto: EPRI, 1997.~ ~ Billinton, R. et al. Transmission Equipment Reliability Using the Ca~~ nadian Electrical Association Information System. The Reliability of~~ Transmission and Distribution Equipment, March 29-31 Conference Publ~~ ication No. 406, IEE, 1995. Definition: Table(Ind_linetype)( 7.14,17.3) Nodelocation: 56,160 Nodesize: 48,29 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Defnstate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Aliases: Alias Average_outage_dura1, Formnode Average_outage_durat Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Out_durationmile Title: Expected Annual Outage Duration~ (per mile) Description: This table shows the results of multiplying the frequenc~~ y of outages per mile per year with the average duration per occurren~~ ce. Definition: Out_duration*Out_freqmile Nodelocation: 200,160 Nodesize: 48,46 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,565,0,MIDM Variable Out_conttotal Title: Contingency Hours~ (Total) Description: This menu lets the user access the total customer-disrup~~ tion hours over the lifetime of the line, as a function of the altern~~ atives chosen and the scenario. Definition: sum(Out_contannual,Index_years) Nodelocation: 504,160 Nodesize: 48,29 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Scen_out, Alternatives ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Out_contannual Title: Annual Contingency Hours Description: This menu lets the user access the results of the outage~~ calculations for a single year as a function of the alternatives cho~~ sen and the scenarios. Definition: sum(Out_durationmile[Ind_linetype=Phys_linetype_seg]*Phy~~ s_altseg*Phys_segmentlength,Ind_segments) Nodelocation: 360,160 Nodesize: 48,28 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Alternatives, Scen_out ] Close Outages_mod Module Property_losses_mod Title: Property Losses Description: This model calculates the property losses due to fires a~~ nd pole collisions. Author: teppel Date: Mon, Jun 29, 1998 4:59 PM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 248,528 Nodesize: 56,24 Diagstate: 1,0,-23,800,499,17 Nodecolor: 39321,52431,65535 Module Mod_propfire Title: Property Losses: Fires Description: The model calculates the "Annual Fire Property Loss" due~~ to transmission and distribution lines as a function of the annual "~~ Total Property Losses due to Fires" (about $800 million/year) in Cali~~ fornia and the "Percent of Property Loss due to OH Lines." This perc~~ entage is uncertain (an upper bound is about 11% for all electrical d~~ istribution sources). To accommodate this uncertainty, the model let~~ s the user input reasonable high and low scenarios for the "Percent o~~ f Property Loss due to OH Lines." With the "Annual Fire Property Los~~ s due to OH Lines" for the whole state, and the statewide length of o~~ verhead lines, we can then calculate the "Annual Fire Property due to~~ OH Lines per Mile" of transmission and distribution lines. Applying~~ the length of miles for each segment of the scenario, we can then ca~~ lculate the "Annual Fire Property Loss" summing over segments and, su~~ mming over years (with possible discounting) the "Fire Property Loss ~~ (Total)" can be determined. Author: teppel Date: Sun, Aug 02, 1998 9:11 AM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 104,40 Nodesize: 48,29 Diagstate: 1,0,-23,800,326,17 Variable Propfire_totalca Title: Total Property Losses due to Fires in CA Description: This expression specifies the total property loss due to~~ fires in one year in California. The default value of $800 million ~~ is a 10 year average of actual property losses reported in California~~ by the California Fire Marshal (1988).~ ~ California State Fire Marshal. California Fire Incident Reporting Sy~~ stem. Sacramento: Office of the State Fire Marshal, 1988. Definition: 800000000 Nodelocation: 304,48 Nodesize: 48,38 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Scen_propfire Title: Scenarios:~ Property Losses Due to Fires Description: This menu accesses a choice between a low and a high sce~~ nario for the percent of property losses due to transmission and dist~~ ribution fires. Definition: ['Low','Medium','High'] Nodelocation: 64,168 Nodesize: 48,38 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Propfire_percentoh Title: Percent of Fires due to OH Lines Description: According to the National Fire Data Center (1978) about ~~ 11% of all fires are due to electrical distribution. This includes ov~~ erhead and underground transmission and distribution. It is unclear ~~ whether this percentage includes wiring in buildings, but the data in~~ the referenced report do not include electrical wiring in buildings ~~ as a separate source from "electrical distribution." In any case, th~~ e 11% figure is an upper bound for the percentage of fires due to dis~~ tribution and transmission lines. We further assume that all fires a~~ re due to overhead (OH) lines, none to underground (UG) lines and tha~~ t the percent of fires is identical to the percent of fatalities (inj~~ uries).~ ~ To reflect the uncertainties in the estimation of this percentage, th~~ e user can use three settings:~ ~ Low: 1%~ Medium: 5%~ High: 15%~ ~ National Fire Data Center. Fire in the United States. Washington, DC:~~ U.S. Department of Commerce, 1978. Definition: Table(Scen_propfire)( 1,5,15) Nodelocation: 184,168 Nodesize: 48,38 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Defnstate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Propfire_totalohca Title: Annual Fire Property Loss due to OH Lines Description: This table shows the results of the calculations of prop~~ erty losses due to fires, separately for the low and high scenario. ~~ These estimates are for the whole transmission or distribution system~~ . Definition: Propfire_percentoh/100*Propfire_totalca Nodelocation: 304,168 Nodesize: 48,38 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,1 Variable Propfire_mile Title: Annual Fire Property Loss due to OH Lines per Mile Description: This table shows the results of the calculations on a pe~~ r mile basis for both the low and high scenarios Definition: Table(Ind_linetype)( (Propfire_totalohca/Ass_milesoht),0) Nodelocation: 304,255 Nodesize: 48,46 Defnstate: 1,420,256,416,303,0,MIDM Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Numberformat: 1,D,4,2,0,1 Alias Total_miles_of_oh_t2 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 184,256 Nodesize: 48,24 Original: Ass_milesoht Variable Propfire_total Title: Fire Property Loss~ (Total) Description: This table shows the total fire property loss for each ~~ alternative and the low and high scenario over the assumed time horiz~~ on. Definition: sum(Propfire_annual,Index_years) Nodelocation: 304,424 Nodesize: 48,29 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Scen_propfire, Alternatives ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Scen_ch_propfire Title: Choose Scenario: Property Losses due to Fires Description: This menu lets the user select a high or low scenario fo~~ r the percent of property losses due to transmission and distribution~~ fires. Definition: Choice(Scen_propfire,2) Nodelocation: 64,48 Nodesize: 48,46 Aliases: Formnode Scenario__property_1 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Propfire_annual Title: Annual Fire Property Loss Description: This table shows the annual fire property loss for each ~~ alternative and for the low and high scenarios. Definition: sum(Propfire_mile[Ind_linetype=Phys_linetype_seg]*Phys_al~~ tseg*Phys_segmentlength,Ind_segments) Nodelocation: 304,344 Nodesize: 48,29 Reformval: [Scen_propfire, Alternatives ] Close Mod_propfire Module Mod_propcoll Title: Property Losses:~ Pole Collisions Description: This model estimates property losses due to utility pole~~ collisions. The key variable is "Collision Risk per Pole." It depe~~ nds on the "Total Number of Pole Collisions in California (CA)," the ~~ "Percent of Utility Poles that are Electrical Utility Poles," the "To~~ tal Miles of OH Lines," and the "Number of Poles per Mile." ~ ~ The "Collision Risk per Mile" for overhead design is the product of t~~ he collision risk per pole times the number of poles per mile. The "~~ Collision Risk per Mile" for undergrounding an existing overhead line~~ is the residual risk, once the poles for overhead distribution are r~~ emoved. If all poles are removed, this residual risk is zero. Howev~~ er, some poles may remain, to support existing structures or non-elec~~ trical utilities. Author: teppel Date: Sun, Aug 02, 1998 9:11 AM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 104,120 Nodesize: 48,38 Diagstate: 1,0,-23,800,326,17 Variable Propcoll_totalca Title: Total Number of Pole Collisions in CA Description: Between 1994 and 1997 there were, on average 126 automob~~ ile crashes with utility pole collisions in California, with 69 fatal~~ ities, 49 injuries, and 8 cases with property damage only (see below)~~ . ~ ~ 1994 1995 ~~ 1996 1997 Average~ Fatal 75 69 ~~ 63 68 69~ Injury 53 39 ~~ 58 44 49~ No Injury 15 10 ~~ 5 3 8~ TOTAL 143 118 1~~ 26 115 126~ ~ Source:~ ~ Fatal Accident Reportin System (FARS), 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997. US De~~ partment of Transportation, National Highway Safety Administration. ~~ FARS Web Site: www-fars.nhtsa.dot.gov, FARS Query System, February, 1~~ 999. Definition: 126 Nodelocation: 56,336 Nodesize: 48,38 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Alias Percent_of_poles_th1 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 56,136 Nodesize: 48,44 Original: Ass_percentutpoles Alias Pole_scenario2 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 192,40 Nodesize: 48,28 Original: Scen_coll Alias Relative_risk__pole1 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 328,136 Nodesize: 48,29 Original: Collfat_riskred Alias Total_miles_of_oh_t3 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 56,248 Nodesize: 48,29 Original: Ass_milesohtd Variable Propcoll_riskpole Title: Collision Risk per Pole Definition: Propcoll_totalca*Ass_percentutpoles/(Ass_milesohtd*Ass_po~~ lesmile) Nodelocation: 192,248 Nodesize: 48,29 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,1024,733,0,MIDM Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Alias Poles_per_mile1 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 192,336 Nodesize: 48,24 Original: Ass_polesmile Variable Propcoll_annual Title: Annual Number of Pole Collisions Definition: Sum(Propcoll_riskmile[Ind_linetype=Phys_linetype_seg]*Phy~~ s_altseg*Phys_segmentlength,Ind_segments) Nodelocation: 328,384 Nodesize: 48,46 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,1024,733,0,MIDM Reformval: [Scen_coll, Alternatives ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,1 Variable Propcoll_total Title: Number of Pole Collisions~ (Total) Definition: sum(Propcoll_annual,Index_years) Nodelocation: 472,384 Nodesize: 48,46 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Scen_coll, Alternatives ] Alias Chosen_pole_scenari1 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 56,40 Nodesize: 48,38 Original: Scen_ch_coll Variable Propcoll_riskmile Title: Collision Risk per Mile Definition: Table(Ind_linetype)( (Propcoll_riskpole*Ass_polesmile),(((Propcoll_riskpole*Ass_polesmile)~~ *(100-Collfat_riskred))/100)) Nodelocation: 328,248 Nodesize: 52,28 Defnstate: 1,40,50,416,303,0,MIDM Close Mod_propcoll Alias Property_impacts3 Title: Property Impacts Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 72,496 Nodesize: 56,24 Original: Property_impacts Close Property_losses_mod Module Aesthetics_mod Title: Aesthetics Description: This model provides a preliminary scale for the aestheti~~ c impacts of powerlines based on several physical features. The aest~~ hetics scale "penalizes" lines that have a more obtrusive appearance ~~ (e.g., multiple circuits, lattice structure). The scale is to measur~~ e the non-property values impact of aesthetics, for example, due to v~~ isual impacts on drivers or pedestrians passing through the area. ~ ~ At the core of the aesthetics model is a scoring system that expresse~~ s how much "worse" the aesthetic impact of a powerline is than a sing~~ le circuit overhead (OH) configuration for a primary distribution lin~~ e (without underbuilt secondaries or other service lines). The scori~~ ng system is shown below.~ ~ Single Double~ Circuit Circuit or Underbuilt~ ~ OH-Lattice 3 4~ OH-Tubular 2 3~ OH-Pole 1 1.5~ UG 0 0~ ~ Scores for other designs can be judged by reference to these scores. ~~ ~ ~ The model lets the user choose whether aesthetics is applicable in a ~~ scenario ("Include Aesthetics?") and define aesthetics by segments of~~ the line ("Impact on Aesthetics per Mile"). Author: teppel Date: Mon, Jun 29, 1998 4:59 PM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 248,736 Nodesize: 56,24 Diagstate: 1,0,-23,800,326,17 Nodecolor: 39321,52431,65535 Variable Scen_aesth Title: Possible Scenario:~ Aesthetics Description: This menu defines labels for three scenarios for the equ~~ ivalent cost of aesthetic impacts for a one mile stretch of the base ~~ score. Definition: Choice(Self,1) Nodelocation: 184,40 Nodesize: 48,29 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Domain: ['Low','Medium','High'] Variable Aesth_total Title: Aesthetics~ (Total) Definition: Aesth_ch_include*sum(Aesth_mile[Ind_mitigation=Phys_mitig~~ _alt]*Phys_altseg*Phys_segmentlength,Ind_segments) Nodelocation: 184,224 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Scen_aesth, Alternatives ] Variable Scen_ch_aesth Title: Choose Scenario:~ Aesthetics Definition: Choice(Scen_aesth,2) Nodelocation: 56,40 Nodesize: 48,29 Aliases: Formnode Chosen_scenario__aes Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Aesth_include Title: Selection: Aesthetics Description: This menu defines the labels for whether or not aestheti~~ cs is included in the model (0=no, 1=yes). For example, aesthetics sh~~ ould not be used for transmission or distribution lines on right-of-w~~ ays which do not affect pedestrians or drivers. In this case, only t~~ he aesthetic impact on property values should be counted. Definition: [0,1] Nodelocation: 56,120 Nodesize: 48,29 Variable Aesth_ch_include Title: Include Aesthetics? Description: This menu lets the user choose whether or not to include~~ aesthetics in the model. "0" means to exclude it "1" means to inclu~~ de it. Definition: Choice(Aesth_include,2) Nodelocation: 56,224 Nodesize: 48,24 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Aesth_mile Title: Impact on Aesthetics per Mile Definition: Table(Scen_aesth,Ind_mitigation)( 0.5,1,0, 1,1.5,0, 1.5,2,0 ) Nodelocation: 184,120 Nodesize: 48,29 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Defnstate: 1,246,561,416,303,0,MIDM Aliases: Formnode Impact_on_aesthetics Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Reformdef: [Scen_aesth, Ind_mitigation ] Reformval: [Scen_aesth, Ind_mitigation ] Alias Environment1 Title: Environment Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 72,824 Nodesize: 56,24 Original: Environment Close Aesthetics_mod Module Mod_trees Title: Trees Description: This model calculates the "Equivalent Number of Lost Tre~~ es" based on the "Number of Trees per Mile," and the "Percent Reducti~~ on of Foliage due to Overhead Lines." Author: teppel Date: Mon, Jun 29, 1998 4:59 PM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 248,800 Nodesize: 56,24 Diagstate: 1,0,-23,800,326,17 Nodecolor: 39321,52431,65535 Variable Trees_numtreesmile Title: Number of Trees per Mile Description: According to one utility's report, there are 400,000 tre~~ es that need trimming along 9,140 miles of overhead lines (SDG&E, 199~~ 7). This averages out to about 40 trees per mile of OH lines. The u~~ ser can select from a low (30 trees/mile), medium (40 trees/mile) and~~ high (50 trees per mile) scenario. ~ ~ San Diego Gas and Electric. Report to the CPUC. 1997. Definition: Table(Scen_trees)( 30,40,50) Nodelocation: 192,40 Nodesize: 48,29 Defnstate: 1,40,50,416,303,0,MIDM Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Trees_reduction Title: Percent Reduction of Foliage due to Lines Description: OH lines limit the growth of trees. However, even witho~~ ut lines, trees would be cut regularly for fire, view, and safety rea~~ sons. The user can set the percentage of foliage reduction as a scen~~ ario variable from 10% (low) to 20% (medium) to 30% (high). For the ~~ new construction scenarios, these reductions are used as a penalty fo~~ r OH lines. For retrofits, the loss of foliage is considered a sunk ~~ cost, and the increase in foliage due to retrofits are considered a b~~ enefit. Definition: Table(Ind_linetype,Scen_trees)( 10,20,30, 0,0,0 ) Nodelocation: 192,136 Nodesize: 48,38 Defnstate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Reformdef: [Ind_linetype, Scen_trees ] Reformval: [Ind_linetype, Scen_trees ] Variable Trees_total Title: Equivalent Number of Trees Lost Description: This part of the model calculates the equivalent number ~~ of trees lost as a product of the number of trees per mile, the numbe~~ r of miles, and the percent of foliage lost. For example, with 40 tr~~ ees per mile, 2.5 miles, and 10% foliage reduction, the foliage of 10~~ trees is lost - or, in the model language, ten equivalent trees are ~~ lost. Definition: sum(Trees_numtreesmile*Trees_reduction[Ind_linetype=Phys_~~ linetype_seg]/100*Phys_altseg*Phys_segmentlength,Ind_segments) Nodelocation: 344,136 Nodesize: 48,29 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Scen_trees, Alternatives ] Variable Scen_trees Title: Scenarios:~ Trees Definition: ['Low','Medium','High'] Nodelocation: 56,136 Nodesize: 48,29 Variable Scen_ch_trees Title: Chosen Scenario:~ Trees Definition: Choice(Scen_trees,2) Nodelocation: 56,48 Nodesize: 48,38 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Alias Environment2 Title: Environment Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 72,824 Nodesize: 56,24 Original: Environment Close Mod_trees Module Mod_air Title: Air Pollution Description: This is a fairly complex model that combines the effects~~ of conservation ("Percent Reduction/Increase of Household Electricit~~ y Due to Conservation"), tree shading ("Percent Reduction/Increase of~~ Household Electricity Due to Shading"), and line losses ("Relative L~~ ine Losses by Alternative") on the "Total Increase/Decrease in Requir~~ ed Supply" of electricity. Current California electricity consumptio~~ n is about 219 GWh/year (California Energy Commission, 1997). To sup~~ ply this consumption, approximately 263 GWh/year of electricity need ~~ to be produced. The percent increase/decrease in electricity consump~~ tion and the relative line losses can be translated into a "Percent C~~ hange in Total Electricity Supply." This will lead to approximately ~~ the same percent reduction in production at the fossil fuel power pla~~ nts (about 56% of all California power plants use fossil fuel, see Ca~~ lifornia Energy Commission, 1999). The model assumes that the result~~ ing percentage reduction in the use of fossil fuel plants will lead t~~ o the same reduction in pollution generated by these plants. This re~~ duction is then applied to an estimated "Total Annual Cost of Fossil ~~ Fuel Pollution in California" to determine an annual and then a "Tota~~ l Equivalent Change of Pollution Cost".~ ~ California Energy Commission. 1997 California System Power. Web Sit~~ e: www.energy.ca.gov/electricity/system_power.html., 1999. Author: teppel Date: Mon, Jun 29, 1998 4:59 PM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 248,856 Nodesize: 56,24 Diagstate: 1,0,-23,800,326,17 Nodecolor: 39321,52431,65535 Variable Air_redshading Title: Percent Reduction/Increase of Household Electricity Due to Sha~~ ding Units: Percent Description: The default values are 0 for overhead lines, and 0 (low)~~ , -15% (medium), and -20% (high) for undergrounding. Negative number~~ s indicate a decrease in household electricity consumption. Definition: Table(Ind_linetype,Scen_air)( 0,15,20, 0,0,0 ) Nodelocation: 72,136 Nodesize: 64,44 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Defnstate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Valuestate: 1,40,50,416,303,0,MIDM Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Reformdef: [Ind_linetype, Scen_air ] Reformval: [Ind_linetype, Scen_air ] Variable Air_redconserve Title: Percent Reduction/Increase of Household Electricity Due to Con~~ servation Units: Percent Description: This reduction/increase depends on the policy alternativ~~ e. In most models it is assumed to be 0. In special conservation mo~~ dels, it is assumed to vary between 5% and 20%. Definition: Table(Scen_air)( 0,0,0) Nodelocation: 216,136 Nodesize: 64,44 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Defnstate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Ass_electricusehome Title: Average Household Electricity Use Per Year Units: kWh Description: Using data provided by the California Energy Commission ~~ (1999), we estimate this number to be about 6,000 kWh.~ ~ California Energy Commission. 1997 California System Power. Web Sit~~ e: www.energy.ca.gov/electricity/system_power.html., 1999. Definition: 6000 Nodelocation: 376,248 Nodesize: 48,38 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Scen_air Title: Scenarios:~ Air Pollution Definition: ['Low','Medium','High'] Nodelocation: 144,32 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Variable Scen_ch_air Title: Chosen Scenario:~ Air Pollution Definition: Choice(Scen_air,2) Nodelocation: 288,32 Nodesize: 48,29 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Air_changehouse Title: Increase/Decrease in Electricity Use due to Shading/Conservati~~ on Units: kWh Definition: Ass_electricusehome*(Air_redconserve/100+Air_redshading[I~~ nd_linetype=Phys_linetype_seg]/100) Nodelocation: 152,248 Nodesize: 72,36 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Alternatives, Scen_air ] Alias Number_of_homes_per2 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 64,344 Nodesize: 48,29 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Phys_numhomesmile Variable Air_changetotal Title: Total Increase/Decrease in Electricity Supply of Homes at Line~~ Units: kWh Definition: Air_lr*sum(Air_changehouse*sum(Phys_numhomesmile,Ind_side~~ )*Phys_altseg*Phys_segmentlength,Ind_segments){missing ')'} Nodelocation: 216,344 Nodesize: 64,46 Reformval: [Alternatives, Scen_air ] Variable Ass_currentuse Title: Total Electricity Use Per Year in CA (Current) Units: kWh Description: Using data provided by the California Energy Commission ~~ (1999), we estimate this number to be about 219 GWh/year.~ ~ California Energy Commission. 1997 California System Power. Web Sit~~ e: www.energy.ca.gov/electricity/system_power.html., 1999. Definition: 219000000 Nodelocation: 448,128 Nodesize: 60,32 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Air_relchange Title: Percent Change in Total Electricity Supply Units: Percent Definition: Air_totchange/Ass_currentsupply*100 Nodelocation: 288,552 Nodesize: 64,29 Reformval: [Scen_air, Alternatives ] Variable Air_changepoll Title: Percent Change in Pollution Units: Percent Definition: Ass_fossilcapca/100*Air_relchange Nodelocation: 288,624 Nodesize: 60,28 Reformval: [Scen_air, Alternatives ] Variable Ass_fossilcapca Title: Percent of Fossil Fuel Capacity in CA Units: Percent Description: Using data provided by the California Energy Commission ~~ (1999), we estimate this number to be about 56%.~ ~ California Energy Commission. 1997 California System Power. Web Sit~~ e: www.energy.ca.gov/electricity/system_power.html., 1999. Definition: 56 Nodelocation: 112,624 Nodesize: 60,29 Variable Ass_fossilcostca Title: Total Annual Cost of Fossil Fuel Power Plant Pollution in CA Units: $ Description: It is hard to estimate the cost of air pollution from fo~~ ssil fuel power plants. An upper bound might be the cost to eliminat~~ e air pollution from fossil fuel power plants. One study in the eigh~~ ties (Owen et al., 1983) estimated this cost as $10 billion in capita~~ l cost and $ 2 billion in annual cost for the nation. Taking ten per~~ cent of these estimates to account for California and annualizing the~~ capital cost, the model uses three scenario values of $500 million (~~ low), $750 million (medium), and $1 billion (high).~ ~ Owen, M.L., Jarvis, J.B., and Behrens, G.P. Boiler radionuclide emis~~ sions control: The feasibility and cost of controlling coal-fired boi~~ ler particulate emissions. Technical Report, Radian Corporation, Aus~~ tin, texas, 1983. Definition: Table(Scen_air)( 500M,750M,1G) Nodelocation: 104,712 Nodesize: 60,38 Defnstate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Variable Air_costyear Title: Equivalent Change of Annual Pollution Cost Definition: Ass_fossilcostca*Air_changepoll/100 Nodelocation: 288,712 Nodesize: 60,38 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Scen_air, Alternatives ] Variable Air_total Title: Total Equivalent Change of Pollution Cost Definition: Air_costyear*Timehorizon Nodelocation: 480,712 Nodesize: 60,29 Valuestate: 1,40,50,416,303,0,MIDM Reformval: [Scen_air, Alternatives ] Variable Air_loss2 Title: Relative Line Losses by Alternative Description: This is the line loss calculated in W/ft from the sub-mo~~ del "Power Loss" Definition: Loss_annual Nodelocation: 680,343 Nodesize: 48,29 Valuestate: 1,0,4,800,565,0,MIDM Reformval: [Ind_segments, Alternatives ] Variable Ass_currentsupply Title: Total Electricity Supply in CA~ (Current) Description: Using data provided by the California Energy Commission ~~ (1999), we estimate this number to be about 263 GWh/year.~ ~ California Energy Commission. 1997 California System Power. Web Sit~~ e: www.energy.ca.gov/electricity/system_power.html., 1999. Definition: 263000000 Nodelocation: 616,128 Nodesize: 56,32 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Air_totchange Title: Total Increase/Decrease In Required Supply Units: mWh Definition: (Air_changetotal+Change_1)/1000 Nodelocation: 288,448 Nodesize: 64,32 Reformval: [Scen_air, Alternatives ] Variable Air_loss1 Title: Overall Losses Units: Fraction Definition: Ass_currentsupply-Ass_currentuse Nodelocation: 544,248 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Variable Air_lr Title: Adjusted Loss Ratio Definition: (Ass_currentuse+Air_loss1+Air_loss2)/Ass_currentuse Nodelocation: 544,344 Nodesize: 48,24 Valuestate: 1,0,4,800,565,0,MIDM Variable Change_1 Title: Total Increase/Decrease in Electricity Supply Due to Power Los~~ ses Units: kWh Definition: (Air_lr)*Ass_electricusehome*sum(sum(Phys_numhomesmile,In~~ d_side)*Phys_altseg*Phys_segmentlength,Ind_segments) Nodelocation: 376,344 Nodesize: 72,40 Alias Environment3 Title: Environment Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 72,824 Nodesize: 56,24 Original: Environment Close Mod_air Module Mod_noise Title: Noise and Disruption Description: The noise and disruption model calculates the "Number of~~ Disrupted Person-Days (Total)" due to construction. A key input is ~~ the "Number of Days to Build One Mile of Line (Construction)." The l~~ ow, medium, and high estimates were obtained from William Gray, a con~~ sultant to Decision Insights, Inc. ~ ~ Other inputs are the "Number of Homes per Mile" and the "Average Hous~~ ehold Size." With these inputs one can calculate the "Number of Dis~~ rupted Person-Days per Mile" and, by multiplying this with the number~~ of miles of construction, the "Number of Disrupted Person-Days (Tota~~ l)." Author: teppel Date: Mon, Jun 29, 1998 4:59 PM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 248,912 Nodesize: 56,24 Diagstate: 1,0,-23,800,326,17 Nodecolor: 39321,52431,65535 Variable Ass_constrdays Title: Number of Days to Build One Mile of Line (Construction) Description: The following estimates were provided by William Gray, c~~ onsultant to Decision Insights, Inc.:~ ~ Overhead transmission - pole: 2 (low), 3 (medium), 4 (high)~ Overhead transmission - tower: 5 (low), 6 (medium), 7 (high)~ Overhead distribution - pole: 3 (low), 4 (medium), 5 (high) ~ Underground transmission: 30 (low), 70 (medium), 100 (high)~ Underground distribution: 3 (low), 4 (medium), 5 (high)~ ~ William Gray, personal communication, 1998, 1999. Definition: Table(Ind_mitigation,Scen_noise)( 2,3,4, 2,3,4, 30,70,100 ) Nodelocation: 80,48 Nodesize: 60,38 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Defnstate: 1,40,50,416,303,0,MIDM Aliases: Formnode Number_of_days_to_bu Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Reformdef: [Scen_noise, Ind_mitigation ] Reformval: [Scen_noise, Ind_mitigation ] Variable Noise_percent Title: Percent of Construction Days With Disruption Definition: 10 Nodelocation: 224,128 Nodesize: 48,38 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Noise_daysmile Title: Number of Disrupted Person-Days Per Mile Definition: sum(Ass_constrdays[Ind_mitigation=Phys_mitig_alt]*Noise_p~~ ercent/100*Phys_numhomesmile*Ass_householdsize,Ind_side) Nodelocation: 224,224 Nodesize: 48,38 Valuestate: 1,0,4,800,565,0,MIDM Reformval: [Scen_noise, Ind_segments ] Alias Average_household_s1 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 80,224 Nodesize: 48,29 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_householdsize Alias Number_of_homes_per1 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 80,144 Nodesize: 48,29 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Phys_numhomesmile Variable Scen_noise Title: Scenario:~ Noise and Disruption Definition: ['Low','Medium','High'] Nodelocation: 224,48 Nodesize: 48,29 Variable Scen_ch_noise Title: Chose Scenario:~ Noise and Disruption Definition: Choice(Scen_noise,2) Nodelocation: 352,48 Nodesize: 48,38 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Noise_total Title: Number of Disrupted Person-Days~ (Total) Definition: Sum(Noise_daysmile*Phys_altseg*Phys_segmentlength,Ind_seg~~ ments) Nodelocation: 352,224 Nodesize: 48,38 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Scen_noise, Alternatives ] Alias Environment4 Title: Environment Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 72,824 Nodesize: 56,24 Original: Environment Close Mod_noise Module Emf_workers_mod Title: EMF:~ Workers Description: This model considers the risks of fatal and non-fatal br~~ ain cancer and leukemia for utility linemen. Author: teppel Date: Mon, Jul 06, 1998 1:12 PM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 248,96 Nodesize: 56,24 Diagstate: 1,0,-23,1024,657,17 Windstate: 1,163,134 Nodecolor: 39321,52431,65535 Module Mod_bcfw Title: Worker:~ Brain Cancer~ (Fatal) Description: This model estimates the fatal brain cancers of utility ~~ linemen due to exposures to EMF. It combines "Exposure" estimates f~~ rom the epidemiological literature with the dose response function d~~ eveloped for adult brain cancer (see EMF: Public - Adult Brain Cancer~~ (Fatal)). Based on the "Number of Worker Years per Mile" of line a~~ nd assuming that EMF is a hazard, the exposure estimate and dose-resp~~ onse function combine to determine the "Potential Annual Number of Fa~~ tal Brain Cancers per Mile." Using the probability that there is a h~~ azard and the selected effects function, the "Expected Annual Number ~~ of Fatal Brain Cancers per Mile" can be calculated. This result is~~ extrapolated for the total miles of the line and converted into "Ann~~ ual Loss of Life Expectancy: Brain Cancer Workers." This annual esti~~ mate is multiplied by the lifetime of the line (default: 35 years) to~~ calculate the "Loss of Life Expectancy: Brain Cancer - Workers (Tota~~ l). " Author: teppel Date: Fri, Jul 31, 1998 12:57 PM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 200,192 Nodesize: 48,38 Diagstate: 1,0,-23,1024,657,17 Variable Exp_exposurewor Title: Exposure Description: The "Exposure" node contains default values for linemen ~~ while working on live lines. The numbers are expressed in milliGauss~~ (mG) TWA and in percent exceedances of thresholds. The estimates ar~~ e from Bracken et al. (1990) and Theriault et al. (1994). Bracken et~~ al. (1990) do not distinguish between underground and overhead work,~~ but they have an extensive database that was used to calibrate expos~~ ure from lines. The data by Theriault et al. (1994) suggest that und~~ erground live work involves about twice the average exposure than ove~~ rhead line work. As a first approximation, the model uses Bracken et~~ al. (1990) data to estimate overhead exposure and multiplies it by 2~~ to estimate underground exposure:~ ~ Overhead, average exposure: 2 mG~ Overhead, > 2 mG: 50%~ Overhead, > 5 mG: 25%~ Overhead, >10 mG: 10%~ ~ Underground, average exposure: 4 mG~ Underground, > 2 mG: 100%~ Underground, > 5 mG: 50%~ Underground, > 10 mG: 20%~ ~ Bracken , D. et al. The EMDEX Project: Technology Transfer and Occupa~~ tional Measurements. EPRI EN 7048, Palo Alto: Electric Power Researc~~ h Institute, 1990.~ ~ Theriault, G. et al. Cancer risks associated with occupational expos~~ ure to magnetic fields among utility workers in Ontario and Quebec, C~~ anada and France, 1970-1989. American Journal of Epidemiology, 139, ~~ 550-570, 1994. Definition: Table(Ind_efworker,Ind_linetype)( 2,4, 50,100, 25,50, 10,20 ) Nodelocation: 56,176 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Defnstate: 1,382,100,800,499,0,MIDM Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Aliases: Alias Exposure, Alias Exposure2, Alias Exposure3 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Reformdef: [Ind_linetype, Ind_efworker ] Reformval: [Ind_linetype, Ind_efworker ] Variable Bcfw_ir Title: Individual IR Description: The Individual IR (incremental risk) depends on~ ~ 1) Base Rate: The annual base rate for adult brain cancer,~ 2) Odds Ratio: The maximum odds ratio for fatal brain cancer due to E~~ MF exposure,~ 3) Exposure for OR: The exposure at which the maximum odds ratio is r~~ eached (depends on exposure metric),~ 4) Exposure: The actual exposure (depends on exposure metric). Definition: (min([1+Exp_slopeworker[Ind_health='Adult Brain Cancer']*~~ Exp_exposurewor,Ass_maxrrworker[Ind_health='Adult Brain Cancer']])-1)~~ *Ass_baserates[Ind_healthplus='Adult Brain Cancer - Fatal'] Nodelocation: 184,176 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Ind_linetype, Ind_efworker ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Scen_workeryears Title: Number of Worker Years Per Mile Description: First, the total miles of overhead and underground trans~~ mission and distribution lines of one major California utility was de~~ termined:~ ~ OH-TL: 18,409~ OH-DL: 180,000~ UG-TL: 108~ UG- DL: 40,000~ ~ Second, a consultant to DII (Gray, 1998) estimated the number of tran~~ smission and distribution linemen in this utility:~ ~ Transmission Linemen: 50 (low), 75 (medium), 100 (high)~ Distribution Linemen: 3000 (low), 3250 (medium), 3500 (high)~ ~ Third, the same consultant estimated the percentage of time that work~~ ers would work at or near energized lines:~ ~ Transmission: 1% (low), 2.5% (medium), 5% (high)~ Distribution: 10% (low), 20% (medium), 30% (high)~ ~ This information was used to calculate first the total worker-years s~~ pent at or near energized lines, and second, to calculate the worker-~~ years per mile of transmission and distribution lines:~ ~ Transmission: 0.000027 (low); 0.0001 (medium); 0.0003 (high)~ Distribution: 0.0014 (low); 0.003 (medium); 0.0048 (high). Definition: [27u,100u,300u] Nodelocation: 320,288 Nodesize: 48,29 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Aliases: Alias Number_of_worker_yea, Alias Number_of_worker_ye1, Alias~~ Number_of_worker_ye2 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Ass_probmetricwor Title: Probability:~ Effects Functions Description: With this table the user can specify the probability of ~~ four effects functions. The default is a probability of 1.0 for the t~~ ime weighted average effects function (TWA). Definition: Table(Ind_efworker)( 1,0,0,0) Nodelocation: 56,392 Nodesize: 48,29 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Aliases: Alias Probability__effects, Alias Probability__effect1, Alias~~ Probability__effect2 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Bcfw_potential Title: Potential Annual Number of Fatal Brain Cancers per Mile Description: The Annual Number of Brain Cancers (Workers) is a functi~~ on of~ ~ 1) Individual IR~ 2) Number of Worker Years Per Mile (of transmission or distribution l~~ ine) Definition: Bcfw_ir*Scen_workeryears Nodelocation: 184,288 Nodesize: 56,48 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Ind_linetype, Ind_efworker ] Variable Bcfw_expectedmile Title: Expected Annual Number of Fatal Brain Cancers per Mile Description: The Expected Annual Number of Brain Cancers (Workers) is~~ the expected value of Annual Number of Brain Cancers (Workers) consi~~ dering the Probability of Effects Functions. The remaining calculatio~~ ns are specific for different segments of the line and also depend on~~ the assumed Loss of Life Expectancy (Adult) of a worker. Definition: Sum(((Ass_probhazard[Ind_health='Adult Brain Cancer']*Bcf~~ w_potential)*Ass_probmetricwor),Ind_efworker ) Nodelocation: 184,392 Nodesize: 56,48 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Scen_workeryears, Ind_linetype ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Bcfw_lelosstot Title: Loss of Life Expectancy: Brain Cancer - Workers~ (Total) Description: Calculates the total loss of life expectancy from the an~~ nual values and the assumed time horizon over which the model is run.~~ Definition: sum(Bcfw_leloss,Index_years) Nodelocation: 616,392 Nodesize: 56,48 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Scen_workeryears, Alternatives ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Scen_ch_workeryears Title: Choose: Number of Worker Years Per Mile Description: Choose from Pull Down Menu Definition: Choice(Scen_workeryears,2) Nodelocation: 320,184 Nodesize: 48,38 Aliases: Alias Choice__number_of_wo, Alias Choice__number_of_w4, Alias~~ Choice__number_of_w2, Formnode Choice__number_of_w1 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Bcfw_leloss Title: Annual Loss of Life Expectancy: Brain Cancer - Workers Description: Calculates the annual expected loss of life expectancy f~~ rom the total annual expected fatal brain cancers and the assumed los~~ s of life expectancy for an adult. Definition: Ass_lelossworker*Bcfw_expected ~ Nodelocation: 472,392 Nodesize: 56,48 Valuestate: 1,440,450,590,241,0,MIDM Reformval: [Index_years, Alternatives ] Alias Odds_ratios15 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 56,40 Nodesize: 48,24 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_rr Alias Base_rates1 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 312,40 Nodesize: 48,24 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_baserates Variable Bcfw_expected Title: Expected Annual Number of Fatal Brain Cancers~ (Total) Description: Calculates the total expected annual number of fatal bra~~ in cancers (from per mile values and the length of individual line se~~ gments) Definition: sum(Bcfw_expectedmile[Ind_linetype=phys_linetype_seg]*Phy~~ s_altseg*Phys_segmentlength,Ind_segments) Nodelocation: 328,392 Nodesize: 56,48 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Alternatives, Scen_workeryears ] Alias Loss_of_life_expect5 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 472,288 Nodesize: 56,29 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_lelossworker Variable Exp_slopeworker Title: Slope of Dose-Response Function~ (Worker-Metrics) Definition: Exp_slope[Ind_ef=Ind_efworker] Nodelocation: 184,40 Nodesize: 60,36 Aliases: Alias Slope_of_dose_resp15, Alias Slope_of_dose_resp17, Alias~~ Slope_of_dose_resp16 Reformval: [Ind_efworker, Ind_health ] Variable Ass_maxrrworker Title: Maximum Risk Ratios~ (Worker Metrics) Definition: Ass_maxrr[Ind_ef=Ind_efworker] Nodelocation: 368,104 Nodesize: 60,29 Aliases: Alias Maximum_risk_ratios_, Alias Maximum_risk_ratios2, Alias~~ Maximum_risk_ratios1 Reformval: [Ind_efworker, Ind_health ] Alias Maximum_risk_ratios Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 440,40 Nodesize: 52,28 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_maxrr Close Mod_bcfw Module Leukem_workers_fat_m Title: Worker:~ Leukemia~ (Fatal) Description: See Worker Brain Cancer (Fatal) Author: teppel Date: Fri, Jul 31, 1998 12:57 PM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 200,80 Nodesize: 48,29 Diagstate: 1,0,-23,1024,657,17 Windstate: 1,284,127 Variable Lfw_ir Title: Individual IR~ (Opposite) Description: See Worker Brain Cancer (Fatal) Definition: (min([1+Exp_slopeworker[Ind_health='Adult Leukemia']*Exp_~~ exposurewor,Ass_maxrrworker[Ind_health='Adult Leukemia']])-1)*Ass_bas~~ erates[Ind_healthplus='Adult Leukemia - Fatal'] Nodelocation: 184,144 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Ind_linetype, Ind_efworker ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Lfw_potential Title: Number of Leukemia Cases~ (Workers) Description: See Worker Brain Cancer (Fatal) Definition: (Lfw_ir*Scen_workeryears) Nodelocation: 184,256 Nodesize: 60,29 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,565,0,MIDM Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Lfw_expectedmile Title: Expected Annual Number of Fatal Leukemia Cases per Mile Description: See Worker Brain Cancer (Fatal) Definition: Sum(((Ass_probhazard[Ind_health='Adult Leukemia']*Lfw_pot~~ ential)*Ass_probmetricwor),Ind_efworker ) Nodelocation: 184,368 Nodesize: 60,38 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Scen_workeryears, Ind_linetype ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Lfw_expected Title: Expected Annual Number of Fatal Leukemia Cases (Total) Description: See Worker Brain Cancer (Fatal) Definition: sum(Lfw_expectedmile[Ind_linetype=phys_linetype_seg]*Phys~~ _altseg*Phys_segmentlength,Ind_segments) Nodelocation: 344,368 Nodesize: 60,38 Valuestate: 1,0,4,800,565,0,MIDM Alias Exposure Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 64,144 Nodesize: 48,24 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Exp_exposurewor Alias Number_of_worker_yea Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 336,256 Nodesize: 56,29 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Scen_workeryears Variable Lfw_lelosstot Title: Loss of Life Expectancy:~ Leukemia - Workers~ (Total) Description: See Worker Brain Cancer (Fatal) Definition: sum(Lfw_leloss,Index_years) Nodelocation: 688,368 Nodesize: 68,38 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Scen_workeryears, Alternatives ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Alias Choice__number_of_wo Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 336,152 Nodesize: 48,46 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Scen_ch_workeryears Variable Lfw_leloss Title: Annual Loss of Life Expectancy: Leukemia - Workers Description: See Worker Brain Cancer (Fatal) Definition: Ass_lelossworker*Lfw_expected Nodelocation: 512,368 Nodesize: 60,38 Valuestate: 1,0,4,800,565,0,MIDM Reformval: [Index_years, Alternatives ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Alias Odds_ratios5 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 56,40 Nodesize: 48,24 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_rr Alias Base_rates5 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 304,40 Nodesize: 48,24 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_baserates Alias Probability__effects Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 56,368 Nodesize: 48,29 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_probmetricwor Alias Loss_of_life_expect6 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 512,256 Nodesize: 56,29 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_lelossworker Alias Maximum_risk_ratios_ Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 432,40 Nodesize: 60,29 Original: Ass_maxrrworker Alias Slope_of_dose_resp15 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 184,40 Nodesize: 60,36 Original: Exp_slopeworker Close Leukem_workers_fat_m Alias Health_effects__emf1 Title: Health Effects:~ EMF Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 56,24 Nodesize: 56,24 Original: Emf Module Mod_lnw Title: Worker:~ Leukemia~ (Nonfatal) Description: See Worker Brain Cancer (Fatal) Author: teppel Date: Fri, Jul 31, 1998 12:57 PM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 328,80 Nodesize: 48,29 Diagstate: 1,0,-23,1024,657,17 Variable Lnw_ir Title: Individual IR Description: See Worker Brain Cancer (Fatal) Definition: (min([1+Exp_slopeworker[Ind_health='Adult Leukemia']*Exp_~~ exposurewor,Ass_maxrrworker[Ind_health='Adult Leukemia']])-1)*Ass_bas~~ erates[Ind_healthplus='Adult Leukemia - Nonfatal'] Nodelocation: 192,152 Nodesize: 48,24 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Ind_linetype, Ind_efworker ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Lnw_potential Title: Potential Annual Number of Nonfatal Leukemia Cases per Mile Description: See Worker Brain Cancer (Fatal) Definition: (Lnw_ir*Scen_workeryears) Nodelocation: 192,248 Nodesize: 60,46 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,565,0,MIDM Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Lnw_expectedmile Title: Expected Annual Number of Nonfatal Leukemia Cases per Mile Description: See Worker Brain Cancer (Fatal) Definition: Sum(((Ass_probhazard[Ind_health='Adult Leukemia']*Lnw_pot~~ ential)*Ass_probmetricwor),Ind_efworker) Nodelocation: 192,368 Nodesize: 60,46 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,565,0,MIDM Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Lnw_expected Title: Expected Annual Number of Nonfatal Leukemia Cases (Total) Description: See Worker Brain Cancer (Fatal) Definition: Sum((Lnw_expectedmile[Ind_linetype=Phys_linetype_seg]*Phy~~ s_altseg*Phys_segmentlength),Ind_segments) Nodelocation: 360,368 Nodesize: 60,46 Valuestate: 1,0,4,800,565,0,MIDM Alias Exposure2 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 72,152 Nodesize: 48,24 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Exp_exposurewor Alias Number_of_worker_ye1 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 360,256 Nodesize: 56,29 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Scen_workeryears Variable Lnw_total Title: Expected Number of Nonfatal Leukemia Cases~ (Total) Description: See Worker Brain Cancer (Fatal) Definition: Sum(Lnw_expected,Index_years) Nodelocation: 536,368 Nodesize: 68,38 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Scen_workeryears, Alternatives ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Alias Choice__number_of_w4 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 360,152 Nodesize: 48,46 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Scen_ch_workeryears Alias Odds_ratios22 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 56,40 Nodesize: 48,24 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_rr Alias Base_rates22 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 296,40 Nodesize: 48,24 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_baserates Alias Probability__effect1 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 56,368 Nodesize: 48,29 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_probmetricwor Alias Maximum_risk_ratios2 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 416,40 Nodesize: 60,29 Original: Ass_maxrrworker Alias Slope_of_dose_resp17 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 176,40 Nodesize: 60,36 Original: Exp_slopeworker Close Mod_lnw Module Mod_lnw1 Title: Worker:~ Brain Cancer~ (Nonfatal) Description: See Worker Brain Cancer (Fatal) Author: teppel Date: Fri, Jul 31, 1998 12:57 PM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 336,192 Nodesize: 48,38 Diagstate: 1,0,-23,1024,657,17 Variable Bcnw_ir Title: Individual IR~ (Opposite) Description: See Worker Brain Cancer (Fatal) Definition: (min([1+Exp_slopeworker[Ind_health='Adult Brain Cancer']*~~ Exp_exposurewor,Ass_maxrrworker[Ind_health='Adult Brain Cancer']])-1)~~ *Ass_baserates[Ind_healthplus='Adult Brain Cancer - Nonfatal'] Nodelocation: 200,160 Nodesize: 48,24 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Ind_linetype, Ind_efworker ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Bcnw_potential Title: Potential Annual Number of Nonfatal Brain Cancers per Mile Description: See Worker Brain Cancer (Fatal) Definition: (Bcnw_ir*Scen_workeryears) Nodelocation: 200,256 Nodesize: 60,46 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,565,0,MIDM Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Bcnw_expectedmile Title: Expected Annual Number of Nonfatal Brain Cancers per Mile Description: See Worker Brain Cancer (Fatal) Definition: Sum(((Ass_probhazard[Ind_health='Adult Brain Cancer']*Bcn~~ w_potential)*Ass_probmetricwor),Ind_efworker) Nodelocation: 200,376 Nodesize: 60,46 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,565,0,MIDM Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Bcnw_expected Title: Expected Annual Number of Nonfatal Brain Cancers (Total) Description: See Worker Brain Cancer (Fatal) Definition: Sum((Bcnw_expectedmile[Ind_linetype=Phys_linetype_seg]*Ph~~ ys_altseg*Phys_segmentlength),Ind_segments) Nodelocation: 368,376 Nodesize: 60,46 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,1600,1165,0,MIDM Alias Exposure3 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 80,160 Nodesize: 48,24 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Exp_exposurewor Alias Number_of_worker_ye2 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 368,256 Nodesize: 56,29 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Scen_workeryears Variable Bcnw_total Title: Expected Number of Nonfatal Brain Cancers~ (Total) Description: See Worker Brain Cancer (Fatal) Definition: Sum(Bcnw_expected,Index_years) Nodelocation: 544,376 Nodesize: 68,38 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Scen_workeryears, Alternatives ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Alias Choice__number_of_w2 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 368,160 Nodesize: 48,46 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Scen_ch_workeryears Alias Odds_ratios3 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 56,40 Nodesize: 48,24 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_rr Alias Base_rates3 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 312,40 Nodesize: 48,24 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_baserates Alias Probability__effect2 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 64,376 Nodesize: 48,29 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_probmetricwor Alias Maximum_risk_ratios1 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 432,40 Nodesize: 60,29 Original: Ass_maxrrworker Alias Slope_of_dose_resp16 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 184,40 Nodesize: 60,36 Original: Exp_slopeworker Close Mod_lnw1 Close Emf_workers_mod Variable Emf Title: Health Effects:~ EMF Definition: Functionof( (Expr+Expr) ) Nodelocation: 72,64 Nodesize: 56,24 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Aliases: Alias Health_effects__emf, Alias Health_effects__emf1 Variable Accidents Title: Health Effects:~ Accidents Definition: Functionof( (Expr+Expr) ) Nodelocation: 72,184 Nodesize: 56,24 Aliases: Alias Health_effects__acci, Alias Health_effects__acc1 Variable Property_impacts Title: Property Impacts Definition: Functionof( (Propval_total+Expr) ) Nodelocation: 72,496 Nodesize: 56,24 Aliases: Alias Property_impacts3 Variable Reliability Title: Service Reliability Definition: Functionof( Expr ) Nodelocation: 72,632 Nodesize: 56,24 Aliases: Alias Service_reliability2, Alias Service_reliability Variable Environment Title: Environment Definition: Functionof( (((Expr+Expr)+Expr)+Expr) ) Nodelocation: 72,824 Nodesize: 56,24 Aliases: Alias Environment1, Alias Environment2, Alias Environment3, ~~ Alias Environment4 Module Customer_interruptio Title: Customer Interruptions Description: This model calculates the total "Person-Hours of Custome~~ r Interruptions (Total)" based on the "Annual Outage Frequency per Mi~~ le," the "Average Outage Duration" (limited by the "Longest Time to R~~ estore Service") the "Percent of Outages Leading to Interruptions," a~~ nd the "Average Number of Interrupted Customers."~ ~ Outages on transmission lines can last several days and, if they prod~~ uce customer interruptions, efforts are usually made to re-route the ~~ flow of electricity even before the line is restored. Therefore, the~~ duration of the customer disruption is the smaller of the "Longest T~~ ime to Restore Service" and the "Average Outage Duration." Furthermo~~ re, not all transmission line outages lead to customer interruptions.~~ Therefore, a scenario-based "Percent of Outages Leading to Customer~~ Interruptions" is introduced. This percentage is fairly low for tra~~ nsmission lines, due to built in redundancies of the transmission sys~~ tem. The number of persons affected by the interruption can also var~~ y. In the case of transmission lines this number can be in the tens ~~ or hundreds of thousands. To accommodate this, a scenario-based vari~~ able "Average Number of Interrupted Customers" is introduced. To cal~~ culate the "Annual Person Hours of Customer Interruptions," the model~~ assumes that, on average 2.38 persons are interrupted per customer, ~~ since there are about 12.6 million customers in California and 30 mil~~ lion residents (California Energy Commission, 1998). ~ ~ For distributions lines, the length of an outage is fairly short (a f~~ ew hours) and we assume that the length of the outage is also the tim~~ e it takes to restore customer service. Furthermore, a high percenta~~ ge of distribution line outages will lead to customer disruptions due~~ to the lack of redundancy in distribution line systems. ~ ~ California Energy Commission, website: www.energy.ca.gov/electricity/~~ system_power.html, 1998 Author: teppel Date: Tue, Feb 23, 1999 9:10 AM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 248,664 Nodesize: 56,24 Diagstate: 1,0,-23,800,326,17 Nodecolor: 39321,52431,65535 Variable Scen_out Title: Possible Scenario:~ Outages Description: This menu defines labels for the low, medium, and high o~~ utage scenarios. Definition: ['Low','Medium','High'] Nodelocation: 560,32 Nodesize: 48,29 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Out_customers Title: Average Number of Interrupted Customers Description: This menu lets the user access and edit a table that set~~ s default values for the low, medium, and high scenarios for the numb~~ er of disrupted customers. The numbers in this table reflect the num~~ ber of people disrupted, not metered customers. The default values f~~ or transmission lines are 10,000 (low), 50,000 (medium), and 100,000 ~~ (high). The default values for distribution lines are 1,000, 5,000, ~~ and 10,000, respectively. Definition: Table(Scen_out)( 10K,50K,100K) Nodelocation: 264,32 Nodesize: 48,38 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Defnstate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Aliases: Formnode Average_number_of_in Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Out_percent Title: Percent of Outages Leading to Interruptions Description: This menu lets the user access and edit a table that set~~ s default values for the low, medium, and high scenarios for the perc~~ ent of outages that lead to customer interruptions. For transmission~~ lines the default values are 2%, 4%, and 8%. For distribution lines~~ , the default values are 50%, 75% , and 100%, respectively. Definition: Table(Scen_out)( 2,4,8) Nodelocation: 416,32 Nodesize: 48,38 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Defnstate: 1,295,120,800,499,0,MIDM Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Aliases: Formnode Percent_of_outages_l Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Scen_ch_out Title: Choose Scenario:~ Outages Description: This menu lets the user choose a scenario. Definition: Choice(Scen_out,2) Nodelocation: 696,32 Nodesize: 48,29 Aliases: Formnode Chosen_scenario__out Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Out_expduration Title: Expected Time to Restore Customer Service Definition: min([Out_duration,Out_maxduration]) Nodelocation: 56,152 Nodesize: 48,46 Variable Out_maxduration Title: Longest Time to Restore Service Definition: 24 Nodelocation: 56,256 Nodesize: 48,29 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Out_intannual Title: Annual Person Hours of Customer Interruption Definition: sum(Out_expdurationmile*Phys_altseg*Phys_segmentlength,In~~ d_segments)*Out_customers*Out_percent/100 Nodelocation: 344,152 Nodesize: 48,38 Reformval: [Scen_out, Alternatives ] Variable Out_inttotal Title: Person Hours of Customer Interruption~ (Total) Definition: Out_intannual*Timehorizon Nodelocation: 504,152 Nodesize: 48,38 Reformval: [Scen_out, Alternatives ] Variable Out_expdurationmile Title: Expected Outage Duration per Mile Definition: Out_expduration[Ind_linetype=Phys_linetype_seg]*Out_freqm~~ ile[Ind_linetype=Phys_linetype_seg] Nodelocation: 176,152 Nodesize: 48,46 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Ind_segments, Alternatives ] Alias Average_outage_dura1 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 56,32 Nodesize: 48,29 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Out_duration Alias Annual_outage_freque Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 176,256 Nodesize: 48,38 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Out_freqmile Alias Service_reliability Title: Service Reliability Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 72,632 Nodesize: 56,24 Original: Reliability Close Customer_interruptio Close Model_criteria Module Basic_inputs Title: Design and Assumptions Description: CAUTION: THIS MENU IS FOR ADVANCED USERS ONLY. WE RECO~~ MMEND THAT USERS OBTAIN TRAINING IN THE USE OF THE ANALYTICA MODELS P~~ RIOR TO MAKING ANY CHANGES IN THIS MENU. ~ ~ This menu lets users create new scenarios. In particular, it lets us~~ ers specify "Alternatives, Line Design, Land Use," including mitigati~~ on alternatives, line segments and cells, width of a cell, width of a~~ sub-cell, exposure exclusion zones (e.g., ROWs), and population char~~ acteristics. Segments, cells, and sub-cells are defined in the node ~~ "Exposure." In addition, several "Basic Specifications of the Model"~~ related to the property values of EMF, power loss, aesthetic impact,~~ construction activities, and costs must be specified. These basic s~~ pecifications will have to be changed, if any of the "Alternatives, L~~ ine Design, and Land Use" items have been changed. "Other Assumption~~ s" include various constants that are used throughout the model. The~~ se constants will typically not be changed. ~ ~ This menu is for advanced users of the Analytica models only. It is ~~ intended to create new scenarios efficiently. However, the user need~~ s to know which changes require re-running the exposure model (e.g., ~~ changing cell and sub-cell width or creating new mitigation options) ~~ or alter other parts of the model. The following changes can be made~~ without rerunning the exposure model or making other changes in the ~~ Analytica model: Applying different mitigation alternatives for a giv~~ en segment of the line ("Mitigation by Alternative"); changing the le~~ ngth of a segment; increasing or decreasing exclusion zones; changing~~ population densities, homes, and adult-children percentages; and all~~ "Basic Specifications of the Model." However, other changes, such a~~ s changing the width of a cell or the width of the sub-cell require r~~ e-running the exposure model or resetting basic specifications of the~~ Analytica model.~ Author: teppel Date: Thu, Mar 25, 1999 3:38 PM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 64,40 Nodesize: 52,24 Nodeinfo: 1,0,0,1,1,1,0,,0, Diagstate: 1,1,0,448,245,17 Module Mod_fin Title: Financial Model Author: teppel Date: Mon, Jun 15, 1998 10:55 AM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 528,296 Nodesize: 52,28 Diagstate: 1,0,-23,1152,763,17 Variable Fin_discountrate Title: Net Discount Rate Definition: Choice(Self,4) Nodelocation: 56,248 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Aliases: Formnode Rate1 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Domain: [0,0.01,0.02,0.03,0.04,0.05,0.06,0.07,0.08,0.09,0.1] Formnode Rate1 Title: Rate Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 144,40 Nodesize: 140,8 Original: Fin_discountrate Variable Fin_switch Title: Use Financial Model? Description: Type of financing model to be applied to analysis Definition: Choice(Self,1) Nodelocation: 376,64 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Aliases: Formnode Financing_model1 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Domain: ['Yes','No'] Variable Fin_financingrate Title: Financing Rate Definition: Choice(Self,11) Nodelocation: 512,64 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Valuestate: 1,0,4,800,565,0,MIDM Aliases: Formnode Inflation_rate2 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Domain: [0,0.01,0.02,0.03,0.04,0.05,0.06,0.07,0.08,0.09,0.1] Formnode Financing_model1 Title: Financing Model Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 144,16 Nodesize: 140,8 Original: Fin_switch Formnode Inflation_rate2 Title: Inflation Rate Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 144,64 Nodesize: 140,8 Original: Fin_financingrate Variable Fin_recurcon Title: Recurring Consequences Definition: Determtable(Index_criteria1)( Bcfa_leloss[Index_years=Index_years],Bcna_expected[Index_years=Index_~~ years],Lfa_leloss[Index_years=Index_years],Lna_expected[Index_years=I~~ ndex_years],Brfa_leloss[Index_years=Index_years],Brna_expected[Index_~~ years=Index_years],Alz_expected[Index_years=Index_years],Ofa_leloss[I~~ ndex_years=Index_years],Ona_expected[Index_years=Index_years],Bcfc_le~~ loss[Index_years=Index_years],Bcnc_expected[Index_years=Index_years],~~ Lfc_leloss[Index_years=Index_years],Lnc_expected[Index_years=Index_ye~~ ars],Ofc_leloss[Index_years=Index_years],Onc_expected[Index_years=Ind~~ ex_years],Bcfw_leloss[Index_years=Index_years, Scen_workeryears=Scen_~~ ch_workeryears],Bcnw_expected[Index_years=Index_years, Scen_workeryea~~ rs=Scen_ch_workeryears],Lfw_leloss[Index_years=Index_years, Scen_work~~ eryears=Scen_ch_workeryears],Lnw_expected[Index_years=Index_years, Sc~~ en_workeryears=Scen_ch_workeryears],Firefat_leloss[Index_years=Index_~~ years, Scen_firefat=Scen_ch_firefat],Fireinj_annual[Index_years=Index~~ _years, Scen_percentinj_oh=Choice_percentinj_oh],Collfat_leloss[Index~~ _years=Index_years, Scen_coll=Scen_ch_coll],Collinj_annual[Index_year~~ s=Index_years, Scen_coll=Scen_ch_coll],(Elecp_lelosstot[Index_years=I~~ ndex_years, Scen_elecp=Scen_ch_elecp]/Timehorizon),0,0,(Elecw_lelosst~~ ot[Index_years=Index_years, Scen_elecw=Scen_ch_elecw]/Timehorizon),Fi~~ n_tpcannual[Index_years=Index_years],Om_annual[Index_years=Index_year~~ s, Scen_om=Scen_ch_om, Scen_omsource=Scen_ch_omsource],Loss_costannua~~ l[Index_years=Index_years],0,Propfire_annual[Index_years=Index_years,~~ Scen_propfire=Scen_ch_propfire],Propcoll_annual[Index_years=Index_ye~~ ars, Scen_coll=Scen_ch_coll],Out_contannual[Index_years=Index_years, ~~ Scen_out=Scen_ch_out],Out_intannual[Index_years=Index_years, Scen_out~~ =Scen_ch_out],0,0,Air_costyear[Index_years=Index_years, Scen_air=Scen~~ _ch_air],0) Nodelocation: 96,144 Nodesize: 64,28 Defnstate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,565,0,MIDM Reformval: [Index_criteria1, Alternatives ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Library Financial_lib Title: Financial Library Description: This library contains functions for calculating the peri~~ odic payment on an investment at constant interest rate, present valu~~ e of a future amount, and related quantities. Author: Lumina Decision Systems Date: Wed, May 3, 1995 10:39 AM Saveauthor: Administrator Savedate: Tue, Jun 02, 1998 9:18 AM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 72,352 Nodesize: 48,24 Nodeinfo: 1,1,0,1,1,1,0 Diagstate: 1,0,-23,800,499,17 Nodecolor: -1,-6554,-19660 Pagesetup: (00030000004800480000000002D80228FFE1FFE202F90246034705280~~ 3FC00020000004800480000000002D802280001000000640000000100030303000000~~ 01270F000100010000000000000000000000006808001901900000000000000000000~~ 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) Function Ipmt(Amt,Rate,Period,Totperiods:Numeric) Title: Interest payment Description: Calculates the interest payment for a single period, for~~ an investment based on periodic, constant payments and a constant in~~ terest rate.~ ~ Amt = amount of the investment~ Rate = interest rate (per period)~ Period = the selected period, for which the interest payment is~ to be calculated~ Totperiods = total number of periods Definition: -Amt*Rate*((1+Rate)^Totperiods - (1+Rate)^(Period-1))/((1~~ +Rate)^Totperiods-1) Nodelocation: 80,32 Nodesize: 48,20 Aliases: Alias Interest_payment1 Nodecolor: 0,-1,-13108 Paramnames: Amt, Rate, Period, Totperiods Function Pmt(Amt,Rate,Totperiods:Numeric) Title: Payment Description: Calculates the periodic, constant payment from an invest~~ ment, based on a constant interest rate (Residual future value = 0).~ ~ Amt = amount of the investment~ Rate = interest rate (per period)~ Totperiods = total number of periods Definition: If (Rate=0) Then -Amt/Totperiods Else -Amt*Rate/(1-(1+Rat~~ e)^-Totperiods) Nodelocation: 216,32 Nodesize: 48,20 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Aliases: Alias Payment1 Nodecolor: 0,-1,-13108 Paramnames: Amt, Rate, Totperiods Function Ppmt(Amt,Rate,Period,Totperiods:Numeric) Title: Principal payment Description: Calculates the principal payment for a single period, fo~~ r an investment based on periodic, constant payments and a constant i~~ nterest rate.~ ~ Amt = amount of the investment~ Rate = interest rate (per period)~ Period = the selected period, for which the principal payment is~ to be calculated~ Totperiods = total number of periods Definition: (Pmt(Amt, Rate, Totperiods)-Ipmt(Amt, Rate, Period, Totpe~~ riods)) Nodelocation: 360,32 Nodesize: 48,20 Aliases: Alias Principal_payment1 Nodecolor: 0,-1,-13108 Paramnames: Amt, Rate, Period, Totperiods Function Npv(rate:Numeric;Cash_flow:ArrayType) Title: Net present value Description: Calculates the net present value of an investment based ~~ on a series of periodic cash flows.~ ~ Rate = discount rate (per period).~ Cash_flow = a one-dimensional table of cash flows, indexed by the sys~~ tem variable, Time.~ The cash flows must be equally spaced in time, and occur at the end o~~ f each period. The first value in Cash_flow is at the end of the fir~~ st period. If your first cash flow occurs at the beginning of the fi~~ rst period, add it to the NPV result, rather than including it in the~~ Cash_flow table. Definition: Sum(Cash_flow/(1+Rate)^Time,Time) Nodelocation: 80,112 Nodesize: 48,20 Aliases: Alias Net_present_value1 Nodecolor: 0,-1,-13108 Paramnames: Rate, Cash_flow Function Pv(Amt, Rate,Totperiods:Numeric) Title: Present value Description: Calculates the present value of a future amount.~ ~ Amt = future amount~ Rate = discount rate (per period)~ Totperiods = total number of periods Definition: Amt/(1+Rate)^Totperiods Nodelocation: 216,112 Nodesize: 48,20 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Aliases: Alias Present_value1 Nodecolor: 0,-1,-13108 Paramnames: Amt, Rate, Totperiods Function Cumipmt(Amt,Rate,Totperiods,Start_per,End_per:Numeric) Title: Cum. Interest Pmts Description: Calculates the cumulative interest paid on a loan betwee~~ n two periods.~ ~ Amt = starting loan amount~ Rate = interest rate (per period)~ Totperiods = total number of periods~ Start_per = starting period~ End_per = ending period Definition: Sum(Ipmt(Amt, Rate,Sequence( Start_per, End_per), Totperi~~ ods)) Nodelocation: 80,184 Nodesize: 48,20 Aliases: Alias Cum__interest_pmts Nodecolor: 0,-1,-13108 Paramnames: Amt, Rate, Totperiods, Start_per, End_per Function Cumprinc(Amt,Rate,Totperiods,Start_per,End_per:Numeric) Title: Cum. principal pmts Description: Calculates the cumulative principal paid on a loan betwe~~ en two periods.~ ~ Amt = starting loan amount~ Rate = interest rate (per period)~ Totperiods = total number of periods~ Start_per = starting period~ End_per = ending period Definition: Sum(Ppmt(Amt, Rate,Sequence( Start_per, End_per), Totperi~~ ods)) Nodelocation: 216,184 Nodesize: 48,20 Aliases: Alias Cum__principal_pmts Nodecolor: 0,-1,-13108 Paramnames: Amt, Rate, Totperiods, Start_per, End_per Module Mo1 Title: Finance Example Usages Author: zac Date: Fri, Nov 14, 1997 12:06 PM Saveauthor: zac Savedate: Fri, Nov 14, 1997 2:16 PM Defaultsize: 44,20 Nodelocation: 360,136 Nodesize: 44,24 Diagstate: 1,0,-23,800,499,17 Pagesetup: (00030000004800480000000002D80228FFE1FFE202F90246034705280~~ 3FC00020000004800480000000002D802280001000000640000000100030303000000~~ 01270F000100010000000000000000000000006808001901900000000000000000000~~ 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) Module Net_present_value Title: Net Present Value Author: zac Date: Fri, Nov 14, 1997 2:06 PM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 80,96 Nodesize: 44,24 Diagstate: 1,0,-23,800,326,17 Decision Discount_rate Title: Discount Rate Definition: .03 Nodelocation: 56,96 Nodesize: 44,20 Aliases: Formnode Discount_rate1 Displayoutputs: Function Npv1 Variable Net_present_value_us Title: Net Present Value Usage Definition: Npv(Discount_rate,Cash_flow) Nodelocation: 176,72 Nodesize: 44,20 Valuestate: 1,200,210,416,303,0,MIDM Aliases: Formnode Net_present_value_u1 Decision Cash_flow Title: Cash Flow Description: Any flow of cash indexed by time. Definition: Table(Time)( -2,3,4) Nodelocation: 56,48 Nodesize: 44,20 Defnstate: 1,394,115,416,303,0,MIDM Aliases: Formnode Cash_flow1 Formnode Cash_flow1 Title: Cash Flow Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 376,40 Nodesize: 124,20 Nodecolor: -13107,-1,-26215 Original: Cash_flow Formnode Discount_rate1 Title: Discount Rate Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 376,80 Nodesize: 124,20 Nodecolor: -13107,-1,-26215 Original: Discount_rate Formnode Net_present_value_u1 Title: Net Present Value Usage Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 376,112 Nodesize: 124,12 Nodecolor: -26215,-13105,-1 Original: Net_present_value_us Alias Net_present_value1 Title: Net present value Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 176,24 Nodesize: 48,20 Nodecolor: 0,-1,-13108 Original: Npv Close Net_present_value Module Present_value Title: Present Value Author: zac Date: Fri, Nov 14, 1997 2:06 PM Nodelocation: 208,96 Nodesize: 44,24 Diagstate: 1,313,359,543,244,17 Variable Present_value_usage Title: Present Value Usage Definition: Pv(future_amount,discount_rate2,total_number_of_peri) Nodelocation: 184,112 Nodesize: 44,20 Windstate: 1,437,492 Aliases: Formnode Present_value_usage1 Decision Total_number_of_peri Title: Total Number of Periods Definition: 3 Nodelocation: 56,56 Nodesize: 44,20 Aliases: Formnode Total_number_of_per1 Formnode Total_number_of_per1 Title: Total Number of Periods Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 360,136 Nodesize: 124,20 Original: Total_number_of_peri Decision Future_amount Title: Future Amount Definition: 6 Nodelocation: 56,112 Nodesize: 44,20 Aliases: Formnode Future_amount1 Formnode Future_amount1 Title: Future Amount Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 360,96 Nodesize: 124,20 Original: Future_amount Decision Discount_rate2 Title: Discount Rate Definition: .06 Nodelocation: 56,168 Nodesize: 44,20 Aliases: Formnode Discount_rate3 Formnode Discount_rate3 Title: Discount Rate Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 360,168 Nodesize: 124,20 Original: Discount_rate2 Formnode Present_value_usage1 Title: Present Value Usage Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 360,56 Nodesize: 124,20 Original: Present_value_usage Alias Present_value1 Title: Present value Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 184,64 Nodesize: 48,20 Nodecolor: 0,-1,-13108 Original: Pv Close Present_value Module Cumulative_interest_ Title: Cumulative Interest Payments Author: zac Date: Fri, Nov 14, 1997 2:06 PM Nodelocation: 80,160 Nodesize: 44,24 Diagstate: 1,280,290,449,243,17 Decision Starting_loan_amount Title: Starting Loan Amount Definition: 100000 Nodelocation: 48,32 Nodesize: 44,20 Windstate: 1,129,244 Aliases: Formnode Starting_loan_amoun1 Decision Interest_rate Title: Interest Rate Definition: .07 Nodelocation: 48,80 Nodesize: 44,20 Aliases: Formnode Interest_rate1 Decision Total_number_of_per2 Title: Total Number of Periods Definition: 4 Nodelocation: 48,128 Nodesize: 44,20 Windstate: 1,13,458 Aliases: Formnode Total_number_of_per3 Decision Starting_period Title: Starting Period Definition: 2 Nodelocation: 48,224 Nodesize: 44,20 Aliases: Formnode Starting_period1 Decision Ending_period Title: Ending Period Definition: 3 Nodelocation: 48,176 Nodesize: 44,20 Aliases: Formnode Ending_period1 Formnode Starting_loan_amoun1 Title: Starting Loan Amount Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 408,144 Nodesize: 124,20 Original: Starting_loan_amount Formnode Interest_rate1 Title: Interest Rate Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 408,104 Nodesize: 124,20 Original: Interest_rate Formnode Total_number_of_per3 Title: Total Number of Periods Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 408,184 Nodesize: 124,20 Original: Total_number_of_per2 Formnode Starting_period1 Title: Starting Period Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 408,24 Nodesize: 124,20 Original: Starting_period Formnode Ending_period1 Title: Ending Period Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 408,64 Nodesize: 124,20 Original: Ending_period Variable Example_cumulative_i Title: Example Cumulative Interest Payment Usage Description: Example Cum. Interest Pmts Usage Definition: Cumipmt(Starting_loan_amount,Interest_rate,Total_number_o~~ f_per2,Starting_period,Ending_period) Nodelocation: 200,128 Nodesize: 44,40 Windstate: 1,368,85 Aliases: Formnode Example_cumulative_1 Formnode Example_cumulative_1 Title: Example Cumulative Interest Payment Usage Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 408,224 Nodesize: 124,20 Original: Example_cumulative_i Alias Cum__interest_pmts Title: Cum. Interest Pmts Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 200,48 Nodesize: 48,20 Nodecolor: 0,-1,-13108 Original: Cumipmt Close Cumulative_interest_ Module Cumulative_principal Title: Cumulative Principal Payments Description: Example usages of each financial function. Author: zac Date: Fri, Nov 14, 1997 2:06 PM Nodelocation: 208,160 Nodesize: 44,24 Diagstate: 1,309,514,566,268,17 Decision Total_number_of_per4 Title: Total Number of Periods Definition: 4 Nodelocation: 48,120 Nodesize: 44,20 Aliases: Formnode Total_number_of_per5 Decision Starting_period2 Title: Starting Period Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 48,168 Nodesize: 44,20 Aliases: Formnode Starting_period3 Decision Ending_period2 Title: Ending Period Definition: 5 Nodelocation: 48,216 Nodesize: 44,20 Aliases: Formnode Ending_period3 Decision Interest_rate2 Title: Interest Rate Definition: .06 Nodelocation: 48,72 Nodesize: 44,20 Aliases: Formnode Interest_rate3 Decision Starting_loan_amoun2 Title: Starting Loan Amount Definition: 10000 Nodelocation: 48,24 Nodesize: 44,20 Aliases: Formnode Starting_loan_amoun3 Formnode Total_number_of_per5 Title: Total Number of Periods Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 424,112 Nodesize: 116,24 Original: Total_number_of_per4 Formnode Starting_period3 Title: Starting Period Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 424,152 Nodesize: 116,16 Original: Starting_period2 Formnode Ending_period3 Title: Ending Period Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 424,184 Nodesize: 116,16 Original: Ending_period2 Formnode Interest_rate3 Title: Interest Rate Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 424,72 Nodesize: 116,20 Original: Interest_rate2 Formnode Starting_loan_amoun3 Title: Starting Loan Amount Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 424,32 Nodesize: 116,20 Original: Starting_loan_amoun2 Variable Cum__principal_pmts_ Title: Cum. Principal Pmts Usage Definition: cumprinc(Starting_loan_amoun2,Interest_rate2,Total_number~~ _of_per4,Starting_period2,Ending_period2) Nodelocation: 208,120 Nodesize: 44,24 Windstate: 1,44,461 Valuestate: 1,392,402,416,303,0,MIDM Aliases: Formnode Cum__principal_pmts1 Formnode Cum__principal_pmts1 Title: Cum. Principal Pmts Usage Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 424,216 Nodesize: 116,20 Original: Cum__principal_pmts_ Alias Cum__principal_pmts Title: Cum. principal pmts Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 208,56 Nodesize: 48,20 Nodecolor: 0,-1,-13108 Original: Cumprinc Close Cumulative_principal Module Payment Title: Payment Description: Principal Payment, Cumulative Interest Payments, and Cum~~ ulative Principal Payments are not stand-alone functions...they depen~~ d on other functions within this library. Author: zac Date: Fri, Nov 14, 1997 2:06 PM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 208,32 Nodesize: 44,20 Diagstate: 1,0,-23,800,499,17 Decision Investment_amount Title: Investment Amount Definition: 12000000 Nodelocation: 72,48 Nodesize: 44,20 Aliases: Formnode Investment_amount1 Decision Interest_rate4 Title: Interest Rate Definition: .08 Nodelocation: 72,96 Nodesize: 44,20 Aliases: Formnode Interest_rate5 Decision Total_number_of_per6 Title: Total Number of Periods Definition: 5 Nodelocation: 72,144 Nodesize: 44,20 Aliases: Formnode Total_number_of_per7 Variable Payment_usage Title: Payment Usage Definition: pmt(Investment_amount,Interest_rate4,Total_number_of_per6~~ ) Nodelocation: 232,96 Nodesize: 44,20 Aliases: Formnode Payment_usage1 Formnode Investment_amount1 Title: Investment Amount Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 448,48 Nodesize: 136,16 Original: Investment_amount Formnode Interest_rate5 Title: Interest Rate Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 448,80 Nodesize: 136,16 Original: Interest_rate4 Formnode Total_number_of_per7 Title: Total Number of Periods Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 448,112 Nodesize: 136,20 Original: Total_number_of_per6 Formnode Payment_usage1 Title: Payment Usage Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 448,152 Nodesize: 136,20 Original: Payment_usage Alias Payment1 Title: Payment Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 216,32 Nodesize: 48,20 Nodecolor: 0,-1,-13108 Original: Pmt Close Payment Module Interest_payment Title: Interest Payment Author: zac Date: Fri, Nov 14, 1997 2:06 PM Nodelocation: 80,32 Nodesize: 44,20 Diagstate: 1,465,170,622,246,17 Decision Investment_amount2 Title: Investment Amount Definition: 123456 Nodelocation: 64,32 Nodesize: 44,20 Aliases: Formnode Investment_amount3 Decision Interest_rate6 Title: Interest Rate Definition: .12 Nodelocation: 64,80 Nodesize: 44,20 Aliases: Formnode Interest_rate7 Decision Selected_period Title: Selected Period Description: The selected period, for which the interest payment is t~~ o be calculated. Definition: 2 Nodelocation: 64,128 Nodesize: 44,20 Aliases: Formnode Selected_period1 Decision Total_number_of_per8 Title: Total Number of Periods Definition: 7 Nodelocation: 64,176 Nodesize: 44,20 Aliases: Formnode Total_number_of_per9 Variable Interest_payment_usa Title: Interest Payment Usage Definition: ipmt(Investment_amount2,Interest_rate6,Selected_period,To~~ tal_number_of_per8) Nodelocation: 232,112 Nodesize: 44,24 Aliases: Formnode Va2 Formnode Investment_amount3 Title: Investment Amount Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 424,24 Nodesize: 124,20 Original: Investment_amount2 Formnode Interest_rate7 Title: Interest Rate Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 424,72 Nodesize: 124,24 Original: Interest_rate6 Formnode Selected_period1 Title: Selected Period Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 424,120 Nodesize: 124,20 Original: Selected_period Formnode Total_number_of_per9 Title: Total Number of Periods Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 424,168 Nodesize: 124,20 Original: Total_number_of_per8 Formnode Va2 Title: Va1 Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 424,208 Nodesize: 124,20 Original: Interest_payment_usa Alias Interest_payment1 Title: Interest payment Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 224,40 Nodesize: 48,20 Nodecolor: 0,-1,-13108 Original: Ipmt Close Interest_payment Module Principal_payment Title: Principal Payment Author: zac Date: Fri, Nov 14, 1997 2:06 PM Nodelocation: 352,32 Nodesize: 44,20 Diagstate: 1,314,113,619,196,17 Decision Investment_amount4 Title: Investment Amount Definition: 123456 Nodelocation: 64,56 Nodesize: 44,20 Aliases: Formnode Investment_amount5 Decision Interest_rate8 Title: Interest Rate Definition: .12 Nodelocation: 64,104 Nodesize: 44,20 Aliases: Formnode Interest_rate9 Decision Selected_period2 Title: Selected Period Description: The selected period, for which the interest payment is t~~ o be calculated. Definition: 2 Nodelocation: 64,152 Nodesize: 44,20 Aliases: Formnode Selected_period3 Decision Total_number_of_pe10 Title: Total Number of Periods Definition: 7 Nodelocation: 64,200 Nodesize: 44,20 Aliases: Formnode Total_number_of_pe11 Formnode Investment_amount5 Title: Investment Amount Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 472,40 Nodesize: 124,24 Original: Investment_amount4 Formnode Interest_rate9 Title: Interest Rate Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 472,80 Nodesize: 124,20 Original: Interest_rate8 Formnode Selected_period3 Title: Selected Period Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 472,120 Nodesize: 124,20 Original: Selected_period2 Formnode Total_number_of_pe11 Title: Total Number of Periods Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 472,160 Nodesize: 124,20 Original: Total_number_of_pe10 Variable Principal_payment_us Title: Principal Payment Usage Definition: ppmt(Investment_amount4,Interest_rate8,Selected_period2,T~~ otal_number_of_pe10) Nodelocation: 232,128 Nodesize: 44,24 Windstate: 1,100,228 Aliases: Formnode Principal_payment_u1 Formnode Principal_payment_u1 Title: Principal Payment Usage Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 472,200 Nodesize: 124,20 Original: Principal_payment_us Alias Principal_payment1 Title: Principal payment Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 232,56 Nodesize: 48,20 Nodecolor: 0,-1,-13108 Original: Ppmt Close Principal_payment Close Mo1 Close Financial_lib Variable Fin_fixedcon Title: One-Time Consequences Definition: Determtable(Index_criteria1)( 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Confat_total[Scen_con~~ str=Scen_ch_constr],Coninj_total[Scen_constr=Scen_ch_constr],0,((Tpc_~~ total[Scen_tpc=Scen_ch_tpc, Ind_enertechscen=Scen_ch_enertechscen]*(1~~ 00-Fin_tpcpercent))/100),0,0,Propval_total[Scen_propval=Scen_ch_propv~~ al, Fin_switch='Yes'],0,0,0,0,Aesth_total[Scen_aesth=Scen_ch_aesth],T~~ rees_total[Scen_trees=Scen_ch_trees],0,Noise_total[Scen_noise=Scen_ch~~ _noise]) Nodelocation: 240,144 Nodesize: 64,28 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Defnstate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformval: [Alternatives, Index_criteria1 ] Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Fin_discountedec Title: Net Present Value Definition: sum(Fin_recurcon*Ec/(1+Fin_discountrate)^Index_years,Inde~~ x_years)+Fin_fixedcon*Ec Nodelocation: 184,248 Nodesize: 48,29 Valuestate: 1,0,4,800,565,0,MIDM Reformval: [Alternatives, Index_criteria1 ] Variable Fin_tpcpercent Title: Percent of TPC Financed Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 376,144 Nodesize: 48,29 Aliases: Formnode Percent_of_tpc_finan Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Fin_tpcannual Title: TPC Annual Payments Definition: -pmt(Tpc_total[Scen_tpc=Scen_ch_tpc,Ind_enertechscen=Scen~~ _ch_enertechscen]*Fin_tpcpercent/100,Fin_financingrate,Timehorizon) Nodelocation: 512,144 Nodesize: 48,24 Formnode Percent_of_tpc_finan Title: Percent of TPC Financed Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 144,88 Nodesize: 140,8 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Fin_tpcpercent Close Mod_fin Formnode Alternatives1 Title: Alternatives Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 144,40 Nodesize: 136,8 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Alternatives Formnode Length_of_segments Title: Length of Segments Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 144,216 Nodesize: 136,8 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Phys_segmentlength Formnode Line_type_by_mitigat Title: Line Type by Mitigation Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 144,112 Nodesize: 136,8 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Phys_linetype_mit Formnode Mitigation_by_altern Title: Mitigation by Alternative Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 144,88 Nodesize: 136,8 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Phys_mitig_alt Formnode Percentage__adults1 Title: Percentage: Adults Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 144,360 Nodesize: 136,8 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Percentage__adults Formnode Population1 Title: Population Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 144,336 Nodesize: 136,8 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Phys_population Formnode Number_of_homes_per3 Title: Number of Homes per Mile Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 144,392 Nodesize: 136,8 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Phys_numhomesmile Formnode Mitigation Title: Mitigation Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 144,64 Nodesize: 136,8 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ind_mitigation Formnode Number_of_cells Title: Number of Cells Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 144,144 Nodesize: 136,8 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Phys_numcells Formnode Overall_width_of_are Title: Overall Width of Area Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 144,248 Nodesize: 136,8 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Phys_areacovered Formnode Segments Title: Segments Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 144,192 Nodesize: 136,8 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ind_segments Formnode Width_of_grid Title: Width of Grid Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 144,272 Nodesize: 136,8 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Phys_gridwidth Formnode Cell_definition Title: Cell Definition Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 144,168 Nodesize: 136,8 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Exp_celldef Formnode Width_of_row Title: Width of ROW Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 144,304 Nodesize: 136,8 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Phys_exclusionzone Formnode Power_loss_per_foot Title: Power Loss per Foot Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 528,112 Nodesize: 208,8 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Loss_lossfoot Formnode Number_of_worker_da1 Title: Number of Worker-Days of Construction Per Mile Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 528,192 Nodesize: 208,8 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_constrworkerdays Formnode Relative_emf_impact1 Title: Relative EMF Impact Due to Research Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 528,88 Nodesize: 208,8 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Propval_emfresrel Formnode Relative_emf_impact_ Title: Relative EMF Impact~ (Immediate) Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 528,40 Nodesize: 208,8 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Propval_emfnowrel Formnode Relative_non_emf_imp Title: Relative Non-EMF Impact~ (Immediate) Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 528,64 Nodesize: 208,8 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Propval_nonemfrel Formnode Impact_on_aesthetics Title: Impact on Aesthetics per Mile Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 528,144 Nodesize: 208,8 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Aesth_mile Formnode Number_of_days_to_bu Title: Number of Days to Build One Mile of Line (Construction) Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 528,168 Nodesize: 208,8 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Ass_constrdays Formnode Fixed_tpc__user_def1 Title: Fixed TPC~ (User-Defined) Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 528,248 Nodesize: 208,8 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Tpc_userfixed Formnode Tpc_per_mile__user_1 Title: TPC per Mile~ (User-Defined) Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 528,224 Nodesize: 208,8 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Original: Tpc_usermile Module Other_assumptions Title: Other Assumptions Author: teppel Date: Mon, Mar 29, 1999 9:50 AM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 376,296 Nodesize: 56,28 Diagstate: 1,1,0,448,245,17 Variable Ass_milesohtd Title: Total Miles of OH Lines Description: This single value specifies the total miles of overhead ~~ transmission and distribution lines in California. According to data ~~ provided to the CPUC (Utilities Report to the CPUC, 1997), investor o~~ wned utilities (IOUs) operate some 250,000 miles of overhead lines. ~~ According to the California Energy Commission (1998), the IOUs own ap~~ proximately 78% of California's transmission and distribution system ~~ (California Energy Commission, 1998). Therefore, California has appro~~ ximately 320,000 miles of overhead distribution lines. If we add 43,~~ 000 miles of overhear transmission lines, California has 363,000 mile~~ s of overhead lines. There are also about 100,000 miles of undergrou~~ nd lines, most of which are distribution lines. ~ ~ Utilities Report to the CPUC, 1997.~ ~ California Energy Commission, website: www.energy.ca.gov/electricity/~~ system_power.html, 1998 Definition: 363000 Nodelocation: 56,160 Nodesize: 52,28 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Aliases: Alias Total_miles_of_oh_t4, Alias Total_miles_of_oh_t1, Alias~~ Total_miles_of_oh_t6, Alias Total_miles_of_oh_t5, Alias Total_miles_of_oh_t3~~ Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Module Population Title: Population Author: teppel Date: Mon, May 18, 1998 4:31 PM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 176,32 Nodesize: 56,28 Diagstate: 1,0,-23,1024,560,17 Variable Phys_adults Title: Adults Definition: Phys_population*Percentage__adults*Phys_adultperc Nodelocation: 72,144 Nodesize: 52,24 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,1024,733,0,MIDM Aliases: Alias Adults1 Reformval: [Ind_side, Ind_segments ] Variable Phys_children Title: Children Definition: Phys_population*(1-Percentage__adults)*Phys_childrenperc Nodelocation: 200,144 Nodesize: 52,24 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Aliases: Alias Children1 Reformval: [Ind_side, Ind_segments ] Variable Phys_population Title: Population Definition: Table(Ind_segments,Ind_side)( 1200,1200, 0,500, 600,600, 120,120, 60,60, 120,120, 300,300, 600,600, 300,300 ) Nodelocation: 72,32 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Defnstate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,565,0,MIDM Aliases: Formnode Population1, Alias Population2 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Reformdef: [Ind_side, Ind_segments ] Reformval: [Ind_side, Ind_segments ] Variable Percentage__adults Title: Percentage: Adults Definition: Table(Ind_segments,Ind_side)( 0.7,0.7, 0.7,0.05, 0.7,0.7, 0.7,0.7, 0.7,0.7, 0.7,0.7, 0.7,0.7, 0.7,0.7, 0.7,0.7 ) Nodelocation: 200,32 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Defnstate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Valuestate: 1,0,-23,1024,733,0,MIDM Aliases: Formnode Percentage__adults1 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Reformdef: [Ind_side, Ind_segments ] Reformval: [Ind_side, Ind_segments ] Variable Phys_adultdis Title: Adult Distribution Definition: Table(Ind_adults)( 2.051459M,2.380011M,2.597871M,2.374882M,2.012153M,1.638108M,1.260007M~~ ,1.013039M,928.328K,936.383K,821.141K,603.956K,391.927K,316.899K) Nodelocation: 72,368 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Variable Phys_childrendis Title: Children Distribution Definition: Table(Ind_children)( 2.484453M,2.052213M,1.897179M,1.739974M) Nodelocation: 200,368 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Variable Phys_adultperc Title: Adult Percentages Definition: Phys_adultdis/sum(Phys_adultdis,Ind_adults) Nodelocation: 72,280 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Variable Phys_childrenperc Title: Children Percentages Definition: Phys_childrendis/sum(Phys_childrendis,Ind_children) Nodelocation: 200,280 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Close Population Module Homes Title: Homes Author: teppel Date: Fri, Jun 12, 1998 3:12 PM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 304,32 Nodesize: 56,28 Diagstate: 1,0,-23,1024,657,17 Variable Phys_numhomesmile Title: Number of Homes per Mile Units: Number Description: The model counts only the homes directly located near th~~ e transmission or distribution lines. The default value is 50 homes ~~ on each side of the line for a typical residential segment. The user~~ can control this input for each segment in the "Design and Assumptio~~ ns" menu. Definition: Table(Ind_side,Ind_segments)( 10,0,5,10,20,20,5,10,5, 10,0,5,10,20,20,5,10,5 ) Nodelocation: 72,32 Nodesize: 48,29 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Aliases: Alias Number_of_homes_per_, Alias Number_of_homes_per2, Alias~~ Number_of_homes_per1, Formnode Number_of_homes_per3 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Reformdef: [Ind_side, Ind_segments ] Reformval: [Ind_side, Ind_segments ] Close Homes Variable Ass_householdsize Title: Average Household Size Description: The default is 3 members in a household. Definition: Table(Ind_side,Ind_segments)( 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3, 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3 ) Nodelocation: 56,224 Nodesize: 52,28 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Aliases: Alias Average_household_s1 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Reformdef: [Ind_side, Ind_segments ] Reformval: [Ind_side, Ind_segments ] Module Line_segments Title: Line Segments Author: teppel Date: Fri, Jun 12, 1998 3:12 PM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 56,32 Nodesize: 56,28 Diagstate: 1,0,-23,1024,657,17 Variable Phys_linelength Title: Total Length of Line Units: Miles Definition: sum(Phys_segmentlength*Phys_altseg,Ind_segments) Nodelocation: 184,32 Nodesize: 56,24 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,1024,733,0,MIDM Displayoutputs: Variable Electrocutions Variable Phys_landuse Title: Land Use Definition: Table(Ind_segments)( 'Suburban','School','Suburban',0,0,0,0,0,0) Nodelocation: 120,600 Nodesize: 48,24 Nodeinfo: 1,1,1,1,1,1,0,,0, Windstate: 1,0,-23 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Displayoutputs: Variable Number_of_homes Variable Phys_segmentlength Title: Length of Segments Definition: Table(Ind_segments)( 5,0.5,5,1,0.5,1,5,10.5,5) Nodelocation: 48,32 Nodesize: 48,24 Nodeinfo: 1,1,1,1,1,1,0,,0, Windstate: 1,0,-23 Defnstate: 1,259,318,416,303,0,MIDM Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Aliases: Formnode Length_of_segments Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Phys_linetype_seg Title: Line Type by Segment Definition: Phys_linetype_mit[Ind_mitigation=Phys_mitig_alt] Nodelocation: 184,144 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Defnstate: 1,512,233,800,499,0,MIDM Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Nodecolor: 39321,52431,65535 Reformdef: [Ind_segments, Alternatives ] Reformval: [Alternatives, Ind_segments ] Variable Phys_mitig_alt Title: Mitigation by Alternative Definition: Table(Alternatives)( 'Triangular Post','Split-Phase','Underground','Triangular Post','Spli~~ t-Phase','Underground','Triangular Post','Split-Phase','Underground')~~ Nodelocation: 48,88 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Defnstate: 1,397,208,740,478,0,MIDM Aliases: Formnode Mitigation_by_altern Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Reformdef: [Alternatives, Ind_segments ] Reformval: [Alternatives, Ind_segments ] Variable Phys_linetype_mit Title: Line Type by Mitigation Definition: Table(Ind_mitigation)( 'Overhead','Overhead','Underground') Nodelocation: 48,144 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Defnstate: 1,526,364,416,303,0,MIDM Aliases: Formnode Line_type_by_mitigat Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Phys_altseg Title: Assignment: Segments to Alternatives Definition: Table(Alternatives,Ind_segments)( 1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0, 1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0, 1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0, 1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0, 1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0, 1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1, 0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1, 0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1 ) Nodelocation: 184,88 Nodesize: 48,29 Defnstate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Reformdef: [Alternatives, Ind_segments ] Close Line_segments Module Constants Title: Constants, Indices, etc. Author: teppel Date: Fri, Jun 12, 1998 3:12 PM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 56,288 Nodesize: 56,28 Nodeinfo: 1,1,0,1,1,1,0,,0, Diagstate: 1,1,0,448,245,17 Constant Ftpermile Title: Feet Per Mile Definition: 5280 Nodelocation: 64,88 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,565,0,MIDM Module Indices Title: Indices Author: teppel Date: Tue, Jan 05, 1999 11:43 AM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 64,32 Nodesize: 48,24 Diagstate: 1,1,0,448,245,17 Index Ind_side Title: Side of Line Definition: ['Side 1','Side 2'] Nodelocation: 48,192 Nodesize: 48,24 Index Ind_ef Title: Effects Functions Definition: ['TWA','LT-2','LT-5','LT-10','BT-2','BT-5','BT-10'] Nodelocation: 168,88 Nodesize: 48,29 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Valuestate: 1,0,4,1600,1165,0,MIDM Nodecolor: 65535,49152,1 Index Ind_mitigation Title: Mitigation Definition: ['Triangular Post','Split-Phase','Underground'] Nodelocation: 168,144 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Aliases: Formnode Mitigation Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Index Ind_efworker Title: Effects Functions:~ Workers Definition: ['TWA','BT-2','BT-5','BT-10'] Nodelocation: 168,32 Nodesize: 48,29 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Nodecolor: 65535,49152,1 Index Ind_linetype Title: Line Type:~ OH - UG Definition: ['Overhead','Underground'] Nodelocation: 48,248 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Aliases: Alias Clipboard_line_type_ Index Ind_segments Title: Segments Description: Array holding the different segments Definition: ['S1','S2','S3','S4','S5','S6','S7','S8','S9'] Nodelocation: 56,24 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Aliases: Formnode Segments Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Index Index_years Title: Years Definition: Sequence( 1, Timehorizon, 1 ) Nodelocation: 376,24 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,565,0,MIDM Aliases: Alias Clipboard_years1 Index Index_criteria1 Title: Criteria Definition: ['Adult Brain Cancer (Fatal)','Adult Brain Cancer (Non-Fa~~ tal)','Adult Leukemia (Fatal)','Adult Leukemia (Non-Fatal)','Breast C~~ ancer (Fatal)','Breast Cancer (Non-Fatal)','Alzheimer','Adult Other H~~ ealth Endpoint (Fatal)','Adult Other Health Endpoint (Non-Fatal)','Ch~~ ildhood Brain Cancer (Fatal)','Childhood Brain Cancer (Non-Fatal)','C~~ hildhood Leukemia (Fatal)','Childhood Leukemia (Non-Fatal)','Childhoo~~ d Other Health Endpoint (Fatal)','Childhood Other Health Endpoint (No~~ n-Fatal)','Worker - Brain Cancer (Fatal)','Worker - Brain Cancer (Non~~ -Fatal)','Worker - Leukemia (Fatal)','Worker - Leukemia (Non-Fatal)',~~ 'Fire Fatalities','Fire Injuries','Collision Fatalities','Collision I~~ njuries','Electrocutions - Public','Construction Fatalities','Constru~~ ction Injuries','Electrocutions - Workers','TPC','O&M','Conductor Los~~ ses','Property Values','Property Loss - Fires','Property Loss - Colli~~ sions','Outages - Contingencies','Outages - Customer Interruptions','~~ Aesthetics','Trees','Air Pollution','Noise and Disruption'] Nodelocation: 160,256 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Index Ind_health Title: Health Endpoints Definition: ['Adult Brain Cancer','Adult Leukemia','Breast Cancer','A~~ lzheimer','Adult Other Health Endpoint','Childhood Brain Cancer','Chi~~ ldhood Leukemia','Childhood Other Health Endpoint'] Nodelocation: 264,256 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Index Index_research Title: Research Definition: ['Positive','Conflicting','Negative'] Nodelocation: 376,80 Nodesize: 48,24 Index Index_criteria2 Title: Criteria Classes Definition: ['EMF: Public','EMF: Workers','Accidents: Public','Accide~~ nts: Workers','Cost','Property Values','Property Losses','Outages','E~~ nvironmental Impacts'] Nodelocation: 160,200 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Index Index_criteria3 Title: Major Criteria Definition: ['Health - EMF','Cost','Outages','Property Values','Other~~ '] Nodelocation: 272,24 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Valuestate: 1,0,4,1600,1165,0,MIDM Index Index_criteria4 Title: Major Criteria plus Total Definition: ['Health - EMF','Cost','Outages','Property Values','Other~~ ','Total'] Nodelocation: 272,80 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Index Ind_healthplus Title: Expanded Health Endpoints Definition: ['Adult Brain Cancer - Fatal','Adult Brain Cancer - Nonfa~~ tal','Adult Leukemia - Fatal','Adult Leukemia - Nonfatal','Breast Can~~ cer - Fatal','Breast Cancer - Nonfatal','Alzheimer','Adult Other Heal~~ th Endpoint - Fatal','Adult Other Health Endpoint - Nonfatal','Childh~~ ood Brain Cancer - Fatal','Childhood Brain Cancer - Nonfatal','Childh~~ ood Leukemia - Fatal','Childhood Leukemia - Nonfatal','Childhood Othe~~ r Health Endpoint - Fatal','Childhood Other Health Endpoint - Nonfata~~ l'] Nodelocation: 272,136 Nodesize: 48,29 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Index Index_criteria5 Title: Criteria for Value Judgments Definition: ['One Year of Life Expectancy','One Non-Fatal Cancer (Adu~~ lt)','One Non-Fatal Cancer (Child)','One Alzheimer Case','One Serious~~ Injury','One Outage Hour','One Pole Collision','One Lost Tree','One~~ Day of Disruption','One Contingency Hour','One Unit on Aesthetics Sc~~ ale'] Nodelocation: 264,200 Nodesize: 48,29 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Variable Phys_areacovered Title: Overall Width of Area Units: ft Definition: 600 Nodelocation: 272,320 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Aliases: Formnode Overall_width_of_are Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Phys_gridwidth Title: Width of Grid Units: ft Definition: 10 Nodelocation: 152,384 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Aliases: Formnode Width_of_grid Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Index Ind_grids Title: Grids Definition: Sequence( -(phys_areacovered/2-phys_gridwidth/2), phys_ar~~ eacovered/2-phys_gridwidth/2, Phys_gridwidth ) Nodelocation: 48,80 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Variable Phys_numgrids Title: Number of Grids Definition: Round( phys_areacovered/phys_gridwidth) Nodelocation: 272,384 Nodesize: 48,24 Valuestate: 1,414,377,416,303,0,MIDM Index Ind_gridsplus Title: Grids Plus Definition: Sequence( -(phys_areacovered/2-phys_gridwidth/2), phys_ar~~ eacovered/2-phys_gridwidth/2+phys_gridwidth, Phys_gridwidth ) Nodelocation: 48,136 Nodesize: 48,24 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,1600,1165,0,MIDM Index Ind_enertechscen Title: Enertech Scenarios Definition: ['Enertech (min)','Enertech (base)','Enertech (max)'] Nodelocation: 376,136 Nodesize: 48,24 Valuestate: 1,0,4,1024,733,0,MIDM Nodecolor: 65535,49152,1 Index Ind_cells Title: Cells Definition: Sequence( 1, Phys_numcells, 1 ) Nodelocation: 48,304 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,565,0,MIDM Variable Phys_numcells Title: Number of Cells Definition: 3 Nodelocation: 152,320 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Aliases: Formnode Number_of_cells Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Index Ind_sensvar Title: Target Variab les for Sensitivity Definition: ['Total Equivalent Cost','Total EMF Public','Total EMF Pu~~ blic + Cost'] Nodelocation: 384,200 Nodesize: 56,32 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Index Ind_children Title: Children Groups Definition: ['0-4','5-9','10-14','15-19'] Nodelocation: 384,272 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Index Ind_adults Title: Adult Groups Definition: ['20-24','25-29','30-34','35-39','40-44','45-49','50-54',~~ '55-59','60-64','65-69','70-74','75-79','80-84','85+'] Nodelocation: 376,328 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Index Ind_healthplusad Title: Expanded Health Endpoints (Adults) Definition: ['Adult Brain Cancer - Fatal','Adult Brain Cancer - Nonfa~~ tal','Adult Leukemia - Fatal','Adult Leukemia - Nonfatal','Breast Can~~ cer - Fatal','Breast Cancer - Nonfatal','Alzheimer','Adult Other Heal~~ th Endpoint - Fatal','Adult Other Health Endpoint - Nonfatal'] Nodelocation: 384,392 Nodesize: 48,38 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Index Ind_healthplusch Title: Expanded Health Endpoints (Children) Definition: ['Childhood Brain Cancer - Fatal','Childhood Brain Cancer~~ - Nonfatal','Childhood Leukemia - Fatal','Childhood Leukemia - Nonfa~~ tal','Childhood Other Health Endpoint - Fatal','Childhood Other Healt~~ h Endpoint - Nonfatal'] Nodelocation: 376,472 Nodesize: 48,38 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Close Indices Module Criteria_selection Title: Criteria Selection Author: teppel Date: Tue, Jan 05, 1999 11:43 AM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 176,32 Nodesize: 48,24 Diagstate: 1,0,-23,1024,494,17 Variable Criteria_classes Title: Criteria Classes Definition: Table(Index_criteria1)( 'EMF: Public','EMF: Public','EMF: Public','EMF: Public','EMF: Public'~~ ,'EMF: Public','EMF: Public','EMF: Public','EMF: Public','EMF: Public~~ ','EMF: Public','EMF: Public','EMF: Public','EMF: Public','EMF: Publi~~ c','EMF: Workers','EMF: Workers','EMF: Workers','EMF: Workers','Accid~~ ents: Public','Accidents: Public','Accidents: Public','Accidents: Pub~~ lic','Accidents: Public','Accidents: Workers','Accidents: Workers','A~~ ccidents: Workers','Cost','Cost','Cost','Property Values','Property L~~ osses','Property Losses','Outages','Outages','Environmental Impacts',~~ 'Environmental Impacts','Environmental Impacts','Environmental Impact~~ s') Nodelocation: 200,24 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Defnstate: 1,168,68,416,303,0,MIDM Variable Select_emf_public Title: Select:~ EMF: Public Definition: Criteria_classes='EMF: Public' Nodelocation: 48,104 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Defnstate: 1,168,68,416,303,0,MIDM Valuestate: 1,0,4,800,565,0,MIDM Variable Select_emf_workers Title: Select:~ EMF: Workers Definition: Criteria_classes='EMF: Workers' Nodelocation: 48,160 Nodesize: 48,29 Defnstate: 1,168,68,416,303,0,MIDM Variable Select_accid_public Title: Select: Accidents: Public Definition: Criteria_classes='Accidents: Public' Nodelocation: 48,224 Nodesize: 48,29 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Defnstate: 1,168,68,416,303,0,MIDM Variable Select_accid_workers Title: Select:~ Accidents: Workers Definition: Criteria_classes='Accidents: Workers' Nodelocation: 48,288 Nodesize: 48,29 Defnstate: 1,168,68,416,303,0,MIDM Variable Select_cost Title: Select: Cost Definition: Criteria_classes='Cost' Nodelocation: 160,104 Nodesize: 48,24 Variable Select_propvalues Title: Select: Property Values Definition: Criteria_classes='Property Values' Nodelocation: 160,160 Nodesize: 48,29 Variable Select_proplosses Title: Select: Property Losses Definition: Criteria_classes='Property Losses' Nodelocation: 160,224 Nodesize: 48,29 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Variable Select_outages Title: Select: Outages Definition: Criteria_classes='Outages' Nodelocation: 264,104 Nodesize: 48,29 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Variable Select_environment Title: Select: Enviornmental Impacts Definition: Criteria_classes='Environmental Impacts' Nodelocation: 264,168 Nodesize: 48,29 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Close Criteria_selection Close Constants Variable Timehorizon Title: Time Horizon Definition: 35 Nodelocation: 176,224 Nodesize: 56,28 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Ass_lelossadult Title: Loss of Life Expectancy~ (Adult) Definition: Table(Ind_adults)( 54.7,50,45.3,40.7,36.1,31.6,27.3,23.2,19.4,17.2,13.9,10.9,8.3,6.1) Nodelocation: 56,96 Nodesize: 56,29 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Valuestate: 1,0,4,1600,1165,0,MIDM Aliases: Alias Loss_of_life_expect1, Alias Loss_of_life_expect2, Alias~~ Loss_of_life_expecta, Alias Loss_of_life_expect9 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Leloss_child Title: Loss of Life Expectancy~ (Child) Definition: Table(Ind_children)( 74.1,69.2,64.3,59.4) Nodelocation: 176,96 Nodesize: 56,29 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Aliases: Alias Loss_of_life_expect3, Alias Loss_of_life_expect4, Alias~~ Loss_of_life_expec10 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Ass_milesugtd Title: Total Miles of UG Lines Description: This single value specifies the total miles of undergrou~~ nd lines in California. According to data provided to the CPUC (Utili~~ ties Report to the CPUC, 1997), investor owned utilities (IOUs) opera~~ te some 80,000 miles of underground lines. According to the Californ~~ ia Energy Commission (1998), the IOUs own approximately 82% of Califo~~ rnia's transmission and distribution system (California Energy Commis~~ sion, 1998). Therefore, California has approximately 100,000 miles of~~ underground lines.~ ~ Utilities Report to the CPUC, 1997.~ ~ California Energy Commission, website: www.energy.ca.gov/electricity/~~ system_power.html, 1998 Definition: 100000 Nodelocation: 176,160 Nodesize: 56,29 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Aliases: Alias Total_miles_of_ug_t1, Alias Total_miles_of_ug_t_ Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Ass_lelossworker Title: Loss of Life Expectancy~ (Worker) Description: We assume that the average lineman is about 35 years old~~ and has a life expectancy of 40 years. Definition: 40 Nodelocation: 304,96 Nodesize: 56,29 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,1024,657,0,MIDM Aliases: Alias Loss_of_life_expec13, Alias Loss_of_life_expect5, Alias~~ Loss_of_life_expect6 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Leloss_avgad Title: Average Loss of Life Exp.~ (Adults) Definition: sum(Ass_lelossadult*Phys_adultperc,Ind_adults) Nodelocation: 304,160 Nodesize: 48,29 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Valuestate: 1,0,4,1024,733,0,MIDM Aliases: Alias Average_loss_of_life, Alias Average_loss_of_lif1, Alias~~ Average_loss_of_lif2, Alias Average_loss_of_lif3 Variable Leloss_avgch Title: Average Loss of Life Exp.~ (Children) Definition: sum(Leloss_child*Phys_childrenperc,Ind_children) Nodelocation: 304,224 Nodesize: 48,29 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Valuestate: 1,0,4,1024,733,0,MIDM Close Other_assumptions Text Te9 Title: Te4 Description: Alternatives, Line Design, Land Use: Nodelocation: 144,12 Nodesize: 136,12 Nodeinfo: 1,0,0,1,0,0,1,,0, Nodefont: Arial Black, 13 Text Te10 Title: Te4 Description: Basic Specification of Model: Nodelocation: 452,12 Nodesize: 132,12 Nodeinfo: 1,0,0,1,0,0,1,,0, Nodefont: Arial Black, 13 Close Basic_inputs Module Uncertainties Title: Exposure to EMFs Author: teppel Date: Tue, May 26, 1998 11:15 AM Defaultsize: 52,28 Nodelocation: 208,40 Nodesize: 52,24 Nodeinfo: 1,0,1,1,1,1,0,,0, Diagstate: 1,1,0,448,245,17 Variable Ass_probmetric Title: Probability~ (Metric) Definition: Table(Ind_ef)( 1,0,0,0,0,0,0) Nodelocation: 72,288 Nodesize: 52,28 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Defnstate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Aliases: Alias Probability__metric1, Formnode Probability__metric_ Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Variable Ass_rr Title: Risk~ Ratios Description: "Risk Ratios" are defined as the risk with EMF exposure ~~ at 2mG TWA (or equivalent medium exposures for other metrics) divided~~ by the base rate risk, assuming that EMF exposure poses a hazard. ~~ For example, some epidemiological studies of childhood leukemia show ~~ approximately a 50% elevated risk around 2mG exposure, which correspo~~ nds to a risk ratio of 1.5. The risk ratios are defined separately fo~~ r each health endpoint to account for the epidemiological findings (D~~ ecision Insights, 1999). For the linear threshold (LT) metrics the r~~ isk ratio defined at 2mG TWA was used to extrapolate the risk ratios ~~ at values above the threshold. For the binary threshold metrics the ~~ risk ratios at 2mG TWA were applied to 50% exceedances (2mG threshold~~ ), 20% exceedances (5 mG threshold), and 10% exceedances (10 mG thres~~ hold). Following are the risk ratios at 2 mG TWA estimated from the ~~ epidemiological literature (Decision Insights, 1999):~ ~ Alzheimer's Disease: 2~ Adult Brain Cancer: 1.5~ Adult Leukemia: 2~ Adult Breast Cancer: 1.5~ Childhood Leukemia: 1.5~ Childhood Brain Cancer: 1.5~ ~ Decision Insights, Power Grid and Land Use Policy Analysis, Draft, 19~~ 99. Definition: Table(Ind_ef,Ind_health)( 2,2,2,2,1,2,2,1, 2,2,2,2,1,2,2,1, 2,2,2,2,1,2,2,1, 2,2,2,2,1,2,2,1, 2,2,2,2,1,2,2,1, 2,2,2,2,1,2,2,1, 2,2,2,2,1,2,2,1 ) Nodelocation: 72,160 Nodesize: 52,28 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Defnstate: 1,153,321,416,303,0,MIDM Valuestate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Aliases: Alias Odds_ratios1, Alias Odds_ratios8, Alias Odds_ratios10,~~ Alias Odds_ratios11, Alias Odds_ratios13, Alias Odds_ratios2, Alias~~ Odds_ratios4, Alias Odds_ratios7, Alias Odds_ratios9, Alias Odds_ratios12~~ , Alias Odds_ratios14, Alias Odds_ratios16, Alias Odds_ratios17, Alias~~ Odds_ratios18, Alias Odds_ratios19, Alias Odds_ratios15, Alias Odds_ratios5~~ , Alias Odds_ratios22, Alias Odds_ratios3, Alias Risk__ratios, Formnode~~ Odds_ratios20 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Reformdef: [Ind_ef, Ind_health ] Reformval: [Ind_ef, Ind_health ] Variable Ass_baserates Title: Base Rates Description: The "Base Rates" for the six health endpoints considered~~ in the model were obtained from two sources: American Cancer Societ~~ y (1998) and the Center for Disease Control (1998):~ ~ Alzheimer's Disease: 0.005~ Adult Brain Cancer - Fatal: 0.000067~ Adult Brain Cancer - Nonfatal: 0.000087~ Adult Leukemia - Fatal: 0.00011~ Adult Leukemia - Nonfatal: 0.00014~ Breast Cancer - Fatal: 0.00022 (females only)~ Breast Cancer - Nonfatal: 0.00089 (females only)~ Childhood Brain Cancer - Fatal: 0.000005~ Childhood Brain Cancer - Nonfatal: 0.0000075~ Childhood Leukemia - Fatal: 0.00002~ Childhood Leukemia - Nonfatal: 0.00003~ ~ American Cancer Society, Cancer Facts and Figures, Web Site: www.canc~~ er.org/statistics, 1998.~ ~ Center for Disease Control, Faststats: Alzheimer's Disease, Web Site:~~ www.cdc.nchswww/fastats/alzheimr.htm, 1998.~ ~ Center for Disease Control, Faststats: Leading Causes of Death, Web S~~ ite: www.cdc.nchswww/fastats/cancer, 1998.~ ~ Center for Disease Control, Faststats: Leading Causes of Death, Web S~~ ite: www.cdc.nchswww/fastats, 1998. Definition: Table(Ind_healthplus)( 67u,87u,110u,140u,220u,890u,5m,0,0,5u,7.5u,20u,30u,0,0) Nodelocation: 72,224 Nodesize: 52,28 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Defnstate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Valuestate: 1,0,-23,1024,733,0,MIDM Aliases: Alias Base_rates1, Alias Base_rates5, Alias Base_rates22, Alias~~ Base_rates3, Alias Base_rates, Formnode Base_rates20 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Numberformat: 1,E,4,2,0,0 Variable Exp_maxexposure Title: Maximum Exposure Definition: If Ass_rr=1 Then 0 Else Ass_exprr*(Ass_maxrr-1)/(Ass_rr-1~~ ) Nodelocation: 320,280 Nodesize: 52,28 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Aliases: Alias Maximum_exposure Nodecolor: 39321,52431,65535 Reformdef: [Ind_ef, Ind_health ] Reformval: [Ind_ef, Ind_health ] Variable Ass_probhazard Title: Degree of Certainty:~ Hazard Definition: Table(Ind_health)( 0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0,0.1,0.1,0) Nodelocation: 72,96 Nodesize: 52,29 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Valuestate: 1,0,-23,1024,733,0,MIDM Aliases: Alias Degree_of_certainty_, Alias Degree_of_certainty2, Alias~~ Degree_of_certainty7, Alias Degree_of_certainty9, Alias Degree_of_certaint10~~ , Alias Degree_of_certainty4, Alias Degree_of_certainty1, Alias Degree_of_certainty5~~ , Alias Degree_of_certainty6, Alias Degree_of_certaint12, Alias Degree_of_certaint13~~ , Alias Degree_of_certainty3, Alias Degree_of_certainty8, Alias Degree_of_certaint11~~ , Alias Degree_of_certaint14, Alias Degree_of_certaint15, Formnode P_hazard_~~ Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Module Mod_exposure Title: Exposure Description: This model reads in the "Exposure Raw Data Plus Backgrou~~ nd" from Jack Adam's exposure simulation model. This is an array of ~~ exposure data defined by a) mitigation measures, b) effects functions~~ , c) different segments, and d) distances from the line. A segment i~~ s a piece of the line. A cell is a rectangle with the length of the ~~ segment and a width that is defined as a distance from the line where~~ exposures will approach background exposure (usually 300-500 feet). ~~ Cells are also indexed by the mitigation measure. Cells are the key~~ building blocks in both Jack Adam's exposure model and in the Analyt~~ ica model. Cells are further subdivided into sub-cells which are row~~ s of fixed width (usually ten feet) paralleling the line. ~ ~ The model lets the user define "Exclusion Zones," such as the Right-~~ of-Way, as sub-cells without people and thus no exposure. Exclusion~~ zones are the main mechanism to model land use alternatives. The de~~ nsity of the "Population" and the percentage of "Adults" and "Childre~~ n" can be defined separately for each segment. The user can also spe~~ cify the percent of time people are exposed in each cell, considering~~ , for example land use (schools, offices, etc.). The default value i~~ s 100%. The "Net Exposure Increase" is determined by subtracting the~~ "Background" exposure. Combining the "Net Exposure Increase" with t~~ he "Exposed Population" the model then calculates the "Average Exposu~~ re" for each mitigation alternative and the "Relative Exposure Reduct~~ ion" due to mitigation. Author: Thomas Eppel Date: Sat, Jan 30, 1999 1:30 PM Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 72,32 Nodesize: 52,28 Diagstate: 1,1,0,448,245,17 Variable Phys_exclusionzone Title: Exclusion Zones Definition: Table(Alternatives,Ind_side,Ind_segments)( 50,50,50,50,50,50,50,50,50, 50,50,50,50,50,50,50,50,50, 50,50,50,50,50,50,50,50,50, 50,50,50,50,50,50,50,50,50, 50,50,50,50,50,50,50,50,50, 50,50,50,50,50,50,50,50,50, 50,50,50,50,50,50,50,50,50, 50,50,50,50,50,50,50,50,50, 50,50,50,50,50,50,50,50,50, 50,50,50,50,50,50,50,50,50, 50,50,50,50,50,50,50,50,50, 50,50,50,50,50,50,50,50,50, 50,50,50,50,50,50,50,50,50, 50,50,50,50,50,50,50,50,50, 50,50,50,50,50,50,50,50,50, 50,50,50,50,50,50,50,50,50, 50,50,50,50,50,50,50,50,50, 50,50,50,50,50,50,50,50,50 ) Nodelocation: 296,80 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Defnstate: 1,0,-23,800,499,0,MIDM Valuestate: 1,0,-23,1024,733,0,MIDM Aliases: Formnode Width_of_row Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Reformdef: [Ind_side, Alternatives ] Reformval: [Ind_segments, Alternatives ] Variable Exp_gridexposed_grid Title: Is Population in Grid Exposed to EMFs? Definition: If (Abs(Ind_grids)